开放存取:学术信息交流的新模式

开放存取是一种全新的学术交流模式。文章分析了开放存取出版产生的历史背景、基本特征、实现模式等，并就开放存取过程中出现的相关问题和发展前景进行了初浅探讨。     

垂直搜索引擎发展概述

本文分析了垂直搜索引擎的产生，与水平搜索引擎的区别所在，数据来源，盈利模式以及发展方向。     

校外访问代理软件的分析与比较

校外访问是图书馆基于互联网而开展的一种新型的电子资源服务方式。校外访问能够通过代理软件来实现，其原理就是将校外访问用户的IP地址虚拟成校园网内部的私有IP地址。本文将对能够实现校外访问的三种较为典型的代理软件，即EZproxy、ISA Server（VPN）和Squid进行分析与比较，旨在对我国图书馆同行开展校外访问服务能够起到一定的抉择和指导作用。     

版权的争取、让渡与公众信息权利保障

学术资源的开放存取,是作者在商业出版者垄断学术出版市场背景下主体意识的觉醒。通过对版权的争取、让渡而保留部分版权来促进学术交流,结果会在一定程度上保障公众的学术信息权利。参考文献7。     

Analysis of the urban/rural broadband divide in Canada: Using GIS in planning terrestrial wireless deployment

Millions of Canadians residing in Canada's northern, isolated, rural, and remote communities do not have broadband Internet access. This situation has led to a national “broadband divide.” That is, the deployment of wireline broadband is very limited in Canada's northern, isolated, rural, and remote areas because of the significant expense of installation and maintenance of the wired infrastructure needed to reach dwellings in these locations.Terrestrial broadband wireless technology, on the other hand, does not entail the same kind of physical infrastructure. As a result, there are dramatic changes in how spatial considerations affect the provision of broadband Internet services (BIS) to areas beyond the urban zone. In particular, the spatial question is now focused on assessing the capacity for different technological solutions to reach profitable population bases, and brings to the forefront organizations that are developing non-line-of-sight (NLOS) technologies that would permit wireless Internet access over much greater distances than current solutions.We begin this paper by establishing the importance of broadband connectivity to Canada's northern, isolated, rural, and remote communities. This discussion comments on the role of the Government of Canada in the provision of broadband connectivity to residents of these communities, and outlines the current regulatory issues that govern wireless services and policy formulation.The second part of the paper illustrates the use of geographic information system (GIS) approaches in the study of wireless broadband planning and deployment. Case study findings suggest that GIS applications can make a significant contribution to the analysis of wireless deployment planning, to the understanding of the relationships between wireless signal sources and consumers, and to the spatial configuration of terrestrial wireless broadband networks. We conclude the paper by discussing how the GIS approach employed could be used to inform the public policy process with regard to increasing access to broadband Internet services in all regions of the country, and thereby providing the opportunity for all Canadians, regardless of location, to fully participate in the Information Society.     

网络环境下军事科学信息资源开发利用初探

就因特网上军事信息的特定检索工具和检索方法进行了研究，并分别介绍了军事思想、军事历史、军事技术等一级军事学科和对台斗争、恐怖主义等当前热点的网络信息资源的分布及有效利用情况，以帮助有关人员在因特网上快速准确地搜索并开发与利用军事科学信息资源。     

预印本系统:国际学术交流的重要平台

本文从预印本的产生发展开始 ,介绍了国际上主要的应用站点的使用情况 ,并在此基础上总结了这种信息资源的重要作用 ,讨论了目前预印本界最关注的资源共享问题。笔者同时还介绍了“中国预印本服务系统”建设情况和功能特点。文章最后对预印本以及预印本系统的前景做了展望。     

数字图书馆-理想与现实

文章首先讨论理想的数字图书馆概念,介绍并比较两个主要的数字图书馆项目类型:研究型和实践型。在此基础上,论述了“混合图书馆”的概念及其特征、目标和任务,讨论混合图书馆较之理想中的数字图书馆,在资源、服务和系统等方面所面对的更为复杂的情况和问题,并从整合机制以及图书馆系统的选择等方面,提出混合图书馆目前需要关注的几项工作。     

电视的危机

电视危机的到来无法避免,主要基于两方面的原因:一是技术进步的必然结果,任何新兴的媒体必然以自身技术上的优势对旧有媒体形成冲击,互联网与电视的关系形象地说明了这点;一是当代电视所形成的文化品格,长期以来形成的电视的观念、电视和受众之间的关系也给电视自身的发展带来了危机.     

一个基于Internet的实时监测系统

文章介绍了基于GPRS和Internet技术的实时远程监测系统的体系结构和实现原理分析了相关关键技术,并给出一个远程监测系统应用的实例.