新生头年计划：美国高校入学教育的有效途径——新泽西大学的个案分析

新生头年计划是美国高校入学教育的有效途径和重要形式,各高校形成了特色鲜明、运作成熟的操作模式。以新泽西大学为例,研究新生头年计划基本模式,分析新生头年计划的基本目标、人员配备、管理模式、多种类型的活动等,为我国高校新生入学教育的研究和实践提供参考。     

国内外大学科技园理论研究综述

作为知识经济时代的新生事物,大学科技园及其相关研究已在国内外引起了广泛关注。本文首先总结了大学科技园研究的理论基础,而后从管理学、经济学、教育学等不同学科视角,对目前国内外大学科技园研究的现状进行了综述。在此基础上,本文指出了我国目前大学科技园研究在研究方法和研究成果上存在的缺陷,旨在为未来的相关研究厘清思路。     

高等教育大众化背景下高校学生思想政治教育面临的挑战及对策

高等教育大众化阶段有着许多与精英教育阶段不同的特征,这些特征给高校思想政治教育产生了深刻的影响,带来了新的挑战。高校思想政治教育应积极探索适应大众化教育的具体路径,增强高校学生思想政治教育的针对性和实效性,从而促进高校学生的健康成长和全面发展。     

浅谈高校消防安全工作

高校要切实做好消防安全工作,一要制订防火安全责任制度;二要大力开展消防宣传教育活动;三要加强消防队伍的组织建设;四要有重点有针对性的开展好消防安全工作。     

关于高校开设健身气功的思考

气功是中华民族的瑰宝,是一种独特的身心锻炼方法,在中国养生学占据着十分重要的地位.在终生体育思想的指导下,依据高校体育教学改革的需要,着重阐述高校开设健身气功课的意义及教学方法.     

Individual differences in children's ability to profit from picture adjunct aids

A paired-associate memory task with pictures and words as items was used to categorize fourth graders into four learner types: HH, high picture-high word; HL, high picture-low word; LH, low picture-high word; LL, low picture-low word. Some children in each classification read prose passages with picture adjunct aids; other children read the passages without adjunct aids. Although free recall for the prose passage yielded inconclusive data, a constructed response test for facts in the prose passages revealed significant Aptitude × Treatment interactions, such that poor paired-associate learners (i.e., LLs) profited more than did good paired-associate learners (i.e., HHs) from picture aids on the prose task. The children's standardized reading scores were positively related to memory performance, but good and poor readers did not differ in their ability to profit from picture aids. It was suggested that less-strategic learners, such as those who perform poorly on paired-associate tasks, are more likely to be helped by externally provided mediational aids, while more-strategic learners are more likely to be helped by instructions to generate their own mediational aids.     

新工科背景下基于众创空间的高校创新创业研究

通过对创新创业的国家方针政策的了解,依托学校的政策,建立多个环节的教学培养体系,探索以专利等创新成果为导航,集创新需求发现、协同创新、创意评价、创意IP化和价值实现全链条的线上线下相结合的众创空间,实现高校创新教育实施,适应新工科专业发展需求。     

加拿大TIE高校师资培训的启发与思考

本文介绍了在国防科技大学接受阿尔伯塔大学师资培训TIE的情况、培训背景、培训内容和培训期间的教学活动,从教学理念、教学水平、教学实践角度总结了体会。对当前教学中采用的课程设计、教学活动进行了反思,并提出了改进措施。     

The involvement of university faculty members in social planning: motivating and hindering factors

The research examines factors that affect the involvement of university faculty members in social planning activities. It examines the impact of philanthropic views compared with the exchange relations approach, both on personal and organizational levels, as well as the contribution of several characteristics of the relationship between faculty members and institutions.     

Troubling the concept of the ‘academic profession’ in 21st Century higher education

Concern has been expressed about the vulnerability of the ‘academic profession’ as a consequence of threats from productivism, managerialism and the like (Beck and Young, Br J Sociol Educ 26(2):183–197, 2005). I question the apparent self-understanding of academe as a profession. Referring to thinking from higher education (Barnett, High Educ 40:409–422, 2000a; Educ Phil Theor 32(3):319–326, 2000b; Realizing the University in an age of supercomplexity, 2000c; Stud High Educ 25(3):255–265, 2000d; Lond Rev Educ 2(1):61–73, 2004a; Piper, Are professors professional? The organisation of University examinations, 1994; Taylor 1999), and from the sociology of the professions (in particular Evetts, Int J Sociol Soc Policy 23(4/5):22–35, 2003a; Int Sociol 18(2):395–415 2003b; Curr Sociol 54(1):133–143 2006a; Curr Sociol 54(4):515–531, 2006b), I propose that significant shifts in self-understanding and practice are needed for academe to claim a social role as a ‘profession’.