ISO9000：2000与图书馆质量管理的原则

应用ISO9000：2000的管理理念，对照质量管理标准中的相应条款，分析和阐述图书馆质量管理中应遵循的8项原则：以顾客(用户)为关注焦点；领导作用；全员参与；过程管理；系统管理；持续改进；基于事实的决策和与供方互利。在此基础上，就每项质量管理原则在图书馆中的实际应用提出相应的措施。     

学习型社会的创建与图书馆的发展

创建学习型社会是人类社会发展的必然趋势，图书馆的发展是推进学习型社会形成的重要基础和手段。我们必须努力建设与学习型社会相适应的图书馆。     

The IR Has Two Faces: Positioning Institutional Repositories for Success

This article describes the ongoing efforts at University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) Libraries to evolve the role of the institutional repository (IR) and to effectively position it within the context of the Libraries’ collections, research support, and scholarly communication services. A major component of this process is re-examining the fundamental aims of the IR and aligning it to the Libraries and the campus strategic goals. The authors situate UNLV Libraries’ experience within the context of the current literature to provide background and reasoning for our decision to pursue two, at times conflicting, aims for the IR: one for scholarly communication and another for research administration.     

Technological research in the EU is less efficient than the world average. EU research policy risks Europeans’ future

We have studied the efficiency of research in the EU by a percentile-based citation approach that analyzes the distribution of country papers among the world papers. Going up in the citation scale, the frequency of papers from efficient countries increases while the frequency from inefficient countries decreases. In the percentile-based approach, this trend, which is uniform at any citation level, is measured by the e_p index that equals the P_{top 1%}/P_{top 10%} ratio. By using the e_p index we demonstrate that EU research on fast-evolving technological topics is less efficient than the world average and that the EU is far from being able to compete with the most advanced countries. The e_p index also shows that the USA is well ahead of the EU in both fast- and slow-evolving technologies, which suggests that the advantage of the USA over the EU in innovation is due to low research efficiency in the EU. In accord with some previous studies, our results show that the European Commission’s ongoing claims about the excellence of EU research are based on a wrong diagnosis. The EU must focus its research policy on the improvement of its inefficient research. Otherwise, the future of Europeans is at risk.     

文学翻译中文化因素的把握——杨宪益、戴乃迭所译《儒林外史》点评

文学翻译中对文化因素的把握是一个重要问题。本文从这一角度出发,对清朝吴敬梓所著《儒林外史》和杨宪益、戴乃迭夫妇的英译本进行比较,指出译文在文化因素的把握处理方面有几个值得再加斟酌之处,并予以分析说明,以期在文学翻译中文化因素能得到进一步的重视及更为妥善的处理。     

区域创新网络在促进路径创造中的作用分析

路径依赖不仅表现在组织层次上,在网络层次、区域层次表现得也很明显。一个区域的持续发展在于不断地创新,其本质在于不断突破原有路径依赖的束缚、创造新的路径。通过阐述区域创新网络的构成、目标与任务,揭示出区域创新网络实现路径创造的两种基本途径,说明区域创新网络的构建与区域的路径创造是一个相辅相成的关系。     

基于联盟网络的知识创造与服务创新互动关系研究

联盟网络竞争优势的获取和价值的增加越来越依赖于服务要素,服务创新日渐成为推动联盟网络发展的动力。对知识创造的涵义,联盟网络的内涵、特征以及服务创新等相关理论进行了概述,并构建了知识创造与服务创新的作用过程模型,以揭示联盟网络中服务创新的机理,为联盟网络的实践活动提供理论指导和研究方法。     

萨马兰奇改革传统奥运模式的历史必然性及其哲学思辨

为了揭示萨马兰奇改革传统奥运会模式的历史必然性及剖析其思想底蕴。运用社会结构分型理论、一般系统论、存在进化理论和信仰理论对萨马兰奇变革传统奥运模式的历史必然性进行了思辨。认为：萨马兰奇对奥运传统模式的改革是奥林匹克运动发展中的一场革命。它适应了社会生产力的新变化对奥林匹克运动提出的新要求;它反映了奥运模式是主、客观内在统一的认识论规律,它区别了信仰和主义;它折射了开放性的动态思维的光辉。     

垂直初速度对提高跳远成绩的影响

依据中外优秀跳远选手的比赛数据统计和对比分析,运用运动生物力学原理和方法,论述了垂直初速度对跳远成绩的影响及其意义,揭示了一次成功跳远所应具备的主要技术指标。     

用多组逐步判别分析法对城乡学生体质年龄特征的研究

为研究城乡学生体质状况的差异和年龄对体质水平的影响,采用多组逐步判别分析法,对广东省城乡７—１０岁小学男生、１９—２２岁大学男生的体质测试指标数据进行分析、研究。研究结果表明：城乡学生体质状况差异依然存在,有随着年龄的增长而逐步缩小的趋势;成年以后城乡间、年龄组间差异不明显。