谈汉语“上”一词的日语翻译

“上”这一汉字在中日文当中都被广泛使用,但可以说中文中“上”的语意及语用范围都超过了日语.本文以中日两国国语字典中对“上”一词的解释出发,寻找用例,分析这一词汇在中日两种语言使用当中语意的异同,探讨中文“上”在日语中的翻译.     

The history of the unspeakable: Shimokawa Masaharu’s The forgotten history of evacuation

ABSTRACT

Histories of wartime Japan often focus on the Japanese home islands after Japan’s surrender to Allied forces on 15 August 1945. Japanese citizens living in Korea, Manchuria, and elsewhere in the far-flung Japanese Empire are usually left out of the historiographical record. In a new book about the evacuees—hikiagesha—from the defunct Empire, Shimokawa Masaharu presents a vivid, harrowing portrait of the suffering of those who had to make their way back to Japan after the end of the Greater East Asia War. In particular, Shimokawa focuses on Izumi Sei’ichi, who established a sanatorium and abortuary in Fukuoka for women who had been raped by enemy soldiers.     

Wartime imaginings of an archipelagic community: Fajar Asia and the quest for peninsula Malayan and Indonesian unity

During a brief period in the Japanese occupation of Southeast Asia, Malaya, including Singapore, was administratively placed with Sumatra under Japan’s 25th Army. From 28 March 1942 to April 1943, the two territories that had been separated by British and Dutch colonial rule since the mid-nineteenth century were considered one territory. This article explores how Malay intellectuals, through articles written in the magazine Fajar Asia, took advantage of this unprecedented opportunity to strive for a Malaya-Sumatra and Malaya-Indonesia community. This article will analyse the various wartime imaginings of a joint archipelagic community within the pages of Fajar Asia and highlight tensions within this project which resulted in an impasse as to how such a unity should or could be achieved.     

Politics,Pauperism and Power in Late Nineteenth Century Ireland. By Virginia Crossman.

ABSTRACT

Food and military identity were inextricably linked in the British Army: rations were a thrice daily indicator of the men's separation from their civilian selves. The soldiers were what they ate, but they were also where and how they ate; the grubby rapacity of the barrack dining hall, the absence of civilizing cutlery and the unfamiliar food delineated their new role as clearly as any uniform. Institutional feeding facilitated the erasure of self, an unhelpful attribute in the military world. Men's accounts indicate the conflict between their appetites and what they all too often regarded as oppression in a dietary form.     

部队军事攀登训练安全问题研究

军事攀登是具有危险性的一种技能,调查部队军事攀登训练现状发现,难度大、危险系数高的训练内容在基层部队较少开展,其根本原因是攀登训练存在安全问题。为了提高攀登训练中的安全性,采用了文献法和访谈法,对攀登组训者、练习者、攀登场地及器材装备等四个方面存在的问题进行了详细阐述;最后提出了提高攀登训练安全的对策。供部队攀登组训人员参考,以提高部队战斗力。     

中日青少年足球教练员培养模式的比较研究

青少年足球教练员是决定足球后备人才实力的关键因素。目前,中日足球的差距越来越大。日本足球的崛起与它的青少年教练员密不可分。通过比较、研究两国的青少年教练员的培养方式,总结日本培养方式的优点,就未来中国青少年足球教练员的培养提出建议,为加快提高中国的青少年足球教练员的执教水平,提升中国足球运动的整体实力,提供一些有益的参考。     

2011年瑞士女排精英赛中日两队对比研究

自2011年世界女排大奖赛获得第5名起,日本女排显现出强势崛起之势,而中国女排则每况愈下,多次比赛战绩不佳,亚洲霸主地位不复存在。通过对2队比较,探索日本女排逐渐上升的原因和中国女排战绩不佳的根本。通过运用录像统计法、数据对比分析法对2011年瑞士女排精英赛冠军日本队与第3名中国队进行比较,结果表明：日本队在发球、接发球、扣球方面都优于中国队,进攻节奏上明显快于中国队。     

略论技击的构成要素——以冷兵器时代军事需求为背景

技击概念是什么？是了解技击本身和建立技击与现代武术关系首先要解决的问题.明确技击的构成要素,不仅为进一步研究技击演变提供理论支撑,更将为明确现代技击概念奠定基础.本文采用文献资料法和逻辑推理法对技击文本文献进行研究.阐明冷兵器时代军事背景下,技击是士兵练就的近距离手持器械的杀敌动作.其具备四要素：一、技击的获取过程是练就的,不是无意间的一个动作就能称为技击;二、技击的使用者是士兵,其彰显了技击的军事特征;三、技击的表现形式是近距离手持器械的动作,排斥了脱手类兵械的使用;四、技击的使用目的--杀敌.最后提出技击脱离军阵束缚以后,其使用者、表现形式和使用目的都出现了多元并存局面的结论.     

日本足球归化运动员的历史演进、运作逻辑与实践启示

从历史演进视角对日本足球归化运动员进行研究,将归化演进历程分为业余足球主导期、职业足球改革探索期、职业足球稳定发展期3个阶段。归化运作逻辑体现:以技术足球理念为基准,合理实施归化行为;以填补位置短板为目的,提高国家队竞技水平;以保障职业角色转换为举措,营造良性发展氛围;以规避资源挤占矛盾为导向,逐步改变归化价值取向。启示:我国应厘清主体责任和发展理念,做好归化顶层设计;正视国家归化需求,消解文化融合与社会认同障碍;建立长效服务机制,扩大归化行为示范效应;把握足球运动规律,构建可持续发展模式。     

东京奥运会女篮比赛参赛队攻防能力比较分析兼论中国女篮与美国、日本女篮差距

目的 客观反映东京奥运会女篮比赛参赛队攻防实力,探寻东京奥运会上中国女篮与美国、日本女篮差距.方法 利用文献资料法、RSR法等,对东京奥运会女篮比赛参赛队攻防指标数据进行综合量化评价,对中美、中日女篮攻防指标数据进行对比分析.结果 与结论1)东京奥运会女篮比赛美国、比利时、中国和西班牙女篮攻防能力均属B级水平,依次排名...