太极推手锻炼对中老年人焦虑水平影响的分析

文章采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)对115名中老年人进行太极推手锻炼前、锻炼3个月后的测试。结果显示:锻炼前、后的数据比较具有非常显著性差异,表明短期的太极推手锻炼对降低中老年人焦虑水平、提高心理健康状况具有显著功效,也为其广泛推广提供了心理学方面的理论支持。     

资源环境与城乡规划管理专业实践教学探讨

针对资源环境与城乡规划管理专业的特点,探讨实践教学改革的必要性,并提出了实践教学改革的初步设想。     

广州市居住社区体育环境老年人满意度调查分析*

通过问卷调查、现场访谈以及实地考察,从体育设施、体育管理、体育服务和自然环境四个方面对广州市城市居住社区体育环境老年人满意度情况进行了调查.结果显示:①体育设施环境对老年人满意度影响最大;②男性对体育设施环境和体育管理环境的满意度得分显著高于女性;③不同区老年人对所居住社区的体育环境的各个维度上均存在显著性差异,从高到低的顺序是天河区、白云区、黄埔区、荔湾区、越秀区、海珠区;④文化程度对老年人城市居住社区体育环境的满意度并没有明显的影响;⑤不同年龄段老年人在城市居住社区体育环境各个维度上的满意度显示出随着年龄增长满意度降低的趋势.     

Ragged Houses and Candlelight. The Romance of the Jewish Past and Memory Work in the Last Decade of the Communist Rule in Kraków,Poland

It has often been proposed that the Jewish past of Poland had been largely forgotten and that first popular commemorations of the destroyed minority took place after the fall of Communism in 1989. Challenging this chronology the present article examines the commemorations in Kraków, the cultural capital of Poland, in the 1980s. It analyses the work of local Jewish museum and preservation projects developed during the decade and establishes that the Jewish past had been remembered in the city since at least 1980. It demonstrates that local, mid-ranking officials, a group situated mid-way in the polar opposites of the government and the society, were responsible for this rediscovery of the Jewish past. In particular, this article points towards the heritage preservationists and comments on their importance for urban memory work.     

The Jews of Venetian Candia: The Challenges of External Influences and Internal Diversity as Reflected in Takkanot Kandiyah

Takkanot Kandiyah is a collection of Hebrew-written legislative texts regarding the leadership of the Jewish community of Candia, the capital of the Venetian colony of Crete, which were issued by successive generations of communal leaders between the early thirteenth and late sixteenth centuries. The detailed information it provides on many areas of the communal life makes Takkanot Kandiyah a valuable source for historical research into Jewish life in the medieval and Early Modern Mediterranean. Through a study of the texts contained in Takkanot Kandiyah, this article attempts to identify and analyse the ways in which the leadership of the Candiot community responded to the challenges of coexistence with the Greek inhabitants of Crete and the Venetian rulers of the island, as well as with the Jewish immigrants whom the currents of history brought to Crete from various corners of the Mediterranean, and thus to examine the importance of the “Mediterranean dimension” of the life of Cretan Jewry.     

The Seljuk Sultanate of Rūm and the Turkmen of the Byzantine frontier, 1206–1279*

This article examines the frontier between the Seljuk Sultanate of Rūm and its Byzantine neighbours in the thirteenth century, concentrating on the place of these frontier districts within the Seljuk state. Scholarship on the frontier, influenced by the ideas of Paul Wittek, has seen it as something of a “no man's land”, politically, economically, culturally and religiously distinct from the urban heartland of the Seljuk sultanate in central Anatolia, dominated by the nomadic Turks, the Turkmen, who operated largely beyond sultanic control. It is often thought that the Seljuk and Greek sides of the border shared more in common with each other than they did with the states of which they formed a part. In contrast, this article argues that in fact the western frontier regions were closely integrated into the Seljuk sultanate. Furthermore, with the Mongol domination of the Seljuk sultanate in the second half of the thirteenth century, the Seljuk and Mongol elites became increasingly involved in this frontier region, where some of the leading figures of the sultanate had estates and endowments.     

The Saljuq Turks’ Conversion to Islam: The Crusading Sources

This article contributes to the important debate over the conversion of the Turks to Islam. Previously, it was thought that the Turks abandoned their former steppe faith and customs very swiftly to become staunch Sunni Muslims, but this view has recently been challenged by a number of studies. The current consensus seems to be that the Turks’ adoption of Islam was a process of far longer duration, spanning many decades. This article broadens this discussion by demonstrating that the chronicles written by the First Crusaders contain much useful information that is pertinent to this question. It works through these texts, showing that they can shed new light on this point.     

Professional mobilities in the creative industries: The role of “place” for young people aspiring for a creative career

Within creative industries policy, two themes have been situated as central to the needs of the creative economy: the economic importance of place and the role of education in delivering a better-equipped workforce. However, these themes have rarely overlapped in either policy thinking or academic research, and so this article focuses on the relationship between place, education and professional aspirations for young people. Using the findings from qualitative interviews with media studies students within higher education (HE), this article analyses how the perceived attributes of some locations may provide industry credibility and the promise of enhanced professional mobility. It examines the tangible and symbolic value of place within young people's career development in the creative industries. The findings highlight how the links between place and education can influence the professional process, and how place shapes young people's perceptions of and opportunities for work in the creative industries. Finally, this research emphasises how current theories on creative industries policy and HE provision need to be extended to take greater account of the ways in which the attributes of localities can be used as a catalyst for individual professionalism amongst young people, and the ways in which certain places (mainly rural) may be disadvantaged in the current policy trajectory.     

论老年人体育——基于年龄的多维性视角

在人口老龄化的时代背景下,老年人体育事业具有了更为重要的现实意义。从年龄的多维性视角探讨老年人体育旨在为进一步认识老年人体育提供理论参考。研究表明：年龄是一个包括年代年龄、生理年龄、心理年龄和社会年龄等多元维度的概念。从年代年龄维度来看,老年人体育是一项属于60岁及以上特殊年龄阶段人群的社会福利事业,不能与其他人群的体育事业简单混同;从生理年龄维度来看,老年人体育是一种适应身体活动,老年人的体育活动参与应以具备完全自理能力为前提;从心理年龄维度来看,老年人体育是一种侧重于娱乐健身,并在活动内容和参与方式等方面具有个体差异性的适应身体活动;从社会年龄维度来看,老年人体育是一项依托公共服务体系支持的社会福利事业,日益发展的养老服务体系应该在老年人体育事业的运行中发挥积极的支持作用。     

城市高龄老人肌力、柔韧、平衡能力的分析——以南京市城区老龄人口为例

通过调查测定544名70岁以上南京市城市高龄老人身体机能的部分指标,结果表明:南京市城市高龄老人的肌力、柔韧性、平衡能力等均处于一个较低的水平,并且在70岁高龄之后各项机能指标仍然呈现下降的趋势.有运动习惯者在握力以及柔韧性方面优于无运动习惯者.