杜甫的"陇道难"与李白的《蜀道难》之比较

杜甫的“陇道难”诗共计十六首。这十六首诗记述了杜甫从陇入蜀的一段行程,与李白的名篇《蜀道难》诗的从秦入蜀的行程有交叉之处,因而有可比点。对杜甫的“陇道难”组诗与李白的《蜀道难》诗进行比较,以期探究杜诗与李诗在心理背景、表现手法及风格特色诸方面的不同。     

Developmental factors influencing exceptional status at age six years

A multivariate analysis of exceptional states in 384 children aged 6 years is presented. Predictors were six items of information in the domain of child development, four items were in the domain of social factors, and three items were maternal traits. Criteria were six of nine exceptional states on which there were enough cases for multivariate analysis. The AID-4 interaction regression method was the technique of analysis applied to data gathered by prospective longitudinal study. No consistent sets of predictors were found for the criteria. However, Coddington's Life Changes scores were frequently observed as prime sources of variance. Social class scores were also important influences on criteria of exceptionality.     

Comparative studies of authoritarian-personality characteristics across culture, language and methods

This research was to determine whether the large differences in scores on the F scale found in previous studies (Bradburn, 1963; Kagitcibasi, 1970; Kinnis, 1977) were due to cultural differences in personality characteristics or due to differences in language and/or structure of measuring instruments.The subjects were three groups of university students from the United States and Turkey. The Turkish/English (T/E) sample attended a Turkish University where all classes were in English. The Turkish/Turkish (T/T) sample attended a Turkish University where all classes were in Turkish. The American/English (A/E) sample attended a Midwestern University.Each of the samples were administered three Scales measuring authoritarian personality characteristics. They were: Rokeach's (1960) Dogmatism scale (D scale) the standard F scale (Adorno et al., 1950) and a multiple choice format of the F scale called A scale (Neel, 1977). For the T/E and A/E subjects these scales were in English and for the T/T subjects in Turkish.For each cultural group the composite scores on each scale were obtained and used for inter-group comparisons through one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). Within-group correlations across the three measures, the means and standard deviations of individual items and T tests were also computed. Interculture and language comparisons resulted in two significant differences on both the Dogmatism and F scales. Analysis of group, composite scales shows that these differences are due to disparities between the A/E and T/T culture/language groups. Differences across language and culture groups for the A scale were not significant. The A measure behaves differently from D and F for the two Turkish culture groups. For the A/E group, D, F, and A measures are almost undifferentiable. The results suggest the effect of measurement instruments on inter-cultural differences in inter-measure comparisons. This indicates a response format effect (agreer bias or acquiescence set).     

“一带一路”背景下中华龙狮文化产业化发展研究

运用文献资料法,探讨以中华龙狮文化的传承与国际化传播为基础,在"一带一路"背景下中华龙狮文化产业发展。结果显示:中华龙狮文化具有多元化、国际化、市场化、系统化产业发展特点,其产业化发展市场需求广,市场拓展与交流平台多样,但也存在龙狮专业人才短缺、产品创新程度低、商业运行模式不完善、国际共享机制不健全等问题。应深化中外传统文化的差异性研究,创新龙狮文化产品,优化国际龙狮专业人才培养体系,挖掘龙狮文化的市场潜力,创建龙狮文化国际交流数据库,形成龙狮文化产业链,以"一带一路"为契机,拓展中华龙狮文化国际化传播与产业化发展新思路。     

“一带一路”倡议下体育研究脉络梳理与趋势展望

“一带一路”建设中体育领域的交流与合作是促进民心相通,夯实合作基础的重要载体。从体育文化传播、体育赛事、体育产业3个方面对“一带一路”倡议下体育研究进行梳理,主要表现为体育文化传播:国际化与民族化并举;体育赛事:机遇与挑战并存;体育产业:创新与融合并立。研究认为“一带一路”倡议下体育研究的深入性不足,解决实际问题的效能性差。提出“一带一路”倡议下体育研究的趋势展望:厚植民间体育交流,拓展全方位、多层次、多领域的体育交流合作;优化体育话语权环境,增强体育国际话语权的“中国声音”;创新合作模式与机制,契合“一带一路”建设的现实需求。     

浅谈地质科普旅游开发——以龙虎山旅游栈道为例

本文从地质科普旅游的概念出发,分析了地质科普旅游的内涵及特征;对地质科普旅游线路设计原则进行探讨,提出教育性、参与性、启发性三大原则;以龙虎山旅游栈道为例,分析了其规划依据、规划方案,包括其规划思路、规划原则;最后,从宏观、微观两个方面对地质科普旅游的发展前景进行了分析。     

丝绸古道上的舞马与马舞活动的现代遗存考略

本文以历史视角对丝绸古道上古代体育文化现象舞马和马舞活动的产生和演进进行勾勒和简略考述,客观地复原了舞马和马舞活动的基本轮廓与现代遗存的动态运行轨迹,使西域古代体育与中原地区交流的史实与史观得以体现,并注重其流传至今的现实存在。     

Factors affecting attitudes and intentions towards knowledge sharing in the Dubai Police Force

This study contributes to the limited research base on knowledge sharing in public sector organisations, specifically police forces, and organisations in the Middle East through a case study investigation into the factors that affect knowledge sharing in the Dubai Police Force. A questionnaire-based survey was conducted with staff in key departments in the Dubai Police Force. Informed by the literature and by interviews conducted in a previous phase, the core of the questionnaire was a bank of Likert-style questions covering the dependent variables intention to knowledge share, and attitude towards knowledge sharing, and the independent variables, trust, organisational structure, leadership, reward, time, and information technology. Data was analysed using structured equation modelling, in order to test the measurement model using confirmatory factor analysis, and to test the structural model. The structural model suggests a strong relationship between attitude to knowledge sharing, and intention to share knowledge. Hypotheses regarding the influence of leadership, trust, organisational structure, time, and information technology on attitude to knowledge sharing were upheld. Rewards did not to influence attitude to knowledge sharing. Recommendations are offered for practice and further research.     

基于经济冲击对称性的东亚货币合作研究

每次金融危机爆发都会引起人们对区域货币合作的高度关注。亚洲金融危机催生了东亚货币合作的基石即以清迈倡议(CMI)为代表的区域救助机制,而此次危机后形成的标志性合作成果则是清迈倡议多边机制(CMIM)。本文正是基于上述事实通过建立向量自回归模型比较东亚地区过去30年和近10年经济冲击对称性的差异,以考察东亚地区货币合作基础的新特征和变化趋势。结果表明,东亚地区小国间的经济冲击对称性一直很高,并继续呈上升趋势;而近年来,最为显著的变化是以中日为代表的大国间的经济冲击对称性的显著提高,因而为东亚更深层次的货币合作奠定基础。鉴于此,本文认为东亚区域货币合作应适时调整为以"亚洲共同繁荣"为目标,由过去的"危机推动型"合作转向以中日为代表的"大国推动型"合作。     

中国华东及其周边地区NDVI对气温和降水的季节响应

地表植被与大气的相互作用过程是地球科学领域的研究重点和热点。本文基于SPOTVGT-NDVI数据和气象站点的气温和降水资料,采用时滞相关分析法,研究了1998年-2011年我国华东及其周边地区四季NDVI对气温和降水的时空响应特征。结果表明,在整个研究区,气温对NDVI的影响大于降水,NDVI与气温在夏季和秋季相关性较高,与降水在秋季和春季相关性较高,冬季NDVI与气温和降水相关性都最低。NDVI对气温响应的滞后期在春季和秋季较短,对降水响应的滞后期在冬季较短,夏季NDVI对气温和降水响应的滞后期都较长。在冬季、春季和秋季,NDVI对气温和降水最大相关系数的空间分布在研究区的南北部差异不明显,在夏季则具有较明显的南北差异。NDVI对气温变化响应的滞后期在春季、夏季和秋季具有较明显的南北差异,对降水变化响应的滞后期除在夏季具有一定的南北差异外,在其他季节空间分布规律性不显著。