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51.
The tectonic stress patterns were determined by a fuzzy comprehensive assessment method. Data of in-situ survey and fault information were utilized in the method. First, by making pressure and tension in the directions of along-river, cross-river, shear clockwise, and shear counterclockwise , 26 types of tectonic stress patterns were presented. And the stress vector of each pattern was obtained with FE software by taking unit displacement as boundary load. Then, by taking the 26 types of tectonic stress patterns as index set and 3 main stresses as factor set and choosing various operators, comparison of directions of computational stress vector and survey stress vector was made and the most possible tectonic stress pattern was obtained. Taking the 26 types of tectonic stress patterns as index set and strike angle as factor set, comparison of relationships between formation of fault and tectonic stress was made,and the tectonic stress patterns were assessed with known fault information. By summarizing the above assessment results, the most impossible tectonic stress pattern was obtained . Finally an engineering case was quoted to validate that the method is more feasible and reliable than traditional empirical method. 相似文献
52.
许颖 《宁波大学学报(教育科学版)》2020,(6):117-122
摘要:采用问卷调查法对511名幼儿教师进行调查,考察幼儿教师工作压力与生活满意度之间的关联,探讨心理资本和工作倦怠在其中的序列中介效应。结果表明:(1)幼儿教师工作压力、心理资本、工作倦怠、生活满意度两两显著相关;(2)幼儿教师工作压力对生活满意度的直接预测作用不显著,但分别通过心理资本、工作倦怠的独立中介作用以及二者的序列中介作用间接预测生活满意度。研究结果提示不仅要重视缓解幼儿教师的工作压力,降低工作倦怠,还要从提升幼儿教师心理资本、发挥个体资源的保护性作用等途径缓解工作压力对幼儿教师生活满意度的不利影响。 相似文献
53.
54.
Based on the Job Demands-resources (RD-R) model, the aim of the current study was to examine how pressure arising from imposed curriculum changes and teacher self-efficacy relate to perceived stress in teachers. Participants (839 teachers working in English schools) completed an online survey that contained questions about demographics, self-reported pressure from imposed curriculum changes, teacher self-efficacy, and perceived stress. Pressure from imposed curriculum changes was positively, and teacher self-efficacy negatively, related to perceived stress. Teacher-self efficacy moderated relations between pressure from imposed curriculum changes and perceived stress. High teacher self-efficacy was associated with lower perceived stress, relative to low teacher self-efficacy, when pressure from imposed curriculum changes was low. The differential advantage offered by high self-efficacy declined as pressure from imposed curriculum changes increased. 相似文献
55.
王守芳 《临沂师范学院学报》2001,23(2):118-120
阐述了英语节奏的特点,论述了英语节奏与词重音、句重音、重音规整性,音长、元音的音质、语调和语言的可理解性三者之间的相互关系和影响。提出了掌握英语节奏的正确方法。 相似文献
56.
不同品种黄瓜幼苗光合机构对盐胁迫的响应 总被引:26,自引:0,他引:26
研究了盐胁迫(0、25、50mmol/L)对不同品种黄瓜幼苗生长、光合作用和叶绿素荧光的影响.结果表明,盐胁迫,尤其是高浓度NaCl(50mmol/L)的胁迫,显著降低黄瓜幼苗生长量、叶绿素含量、光系统Ⅱ光合电子传递量子效率(φPSⅡ)、净光合速率(Pn)、气孔导度(Gs)以及气孔限制值(Ls),同时显著提高叶片相对电导率、丙二醛、脯氨酸含量和细胞间CO2浓度(Ci),光系统Ⅱ的光化学效率(Fv/Fm)变化不大.盐胁迫对耐盐黄瓜‘津研4号’幼苗生长的影响小于盐敏感黄瓜‘津绿4号’,这可能与耐盐黄瓜在盐胁迫下较高的净光合速率、光系统Ⅱ光合电子传递量子效率和较低的丙二醛(MDA)含量、相对电导率有关。 相似文献
57.
给出新型三类用理性杂交模式、根据一种修正的Hellinger-Reissner原理、建立高精度非协调轴对称实体旋转有限元时,其单元刚度矩阵的准确计算式。 相似文献
58.
Leaf senescence is often caused by water deficit and the chimeric gene PSA612-1PT is an auto-regulated gene delaying leaf senescence. Using in vitro leaf discs culture system, the changes of contents of chlorophylls, carotenoids, soluble protein and thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS) and antioxidant enzymes activities were investigated during leaf senescence of PSA612-1PT modified gerbera induced by osmotic stress compared with the control plant (wild type). Leaf discs were incubated in 20%, 40% (w/v) polyethylene glycol (PEG) 6 000 nutrient solution for 20 h under continuous light [ 130 μmol/(m^2·s)]. The results showed that the contents of chlorophylls, carotenoids and soluble protein were decreased by osmotic stress with the decrease being more pronounced at 40% PEG, but that, at the same PEG concentration the decrease in the transgenic plants was significantly lower than that in the control plant. The activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalases (CAT), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), guaiacol peroxidase (GPX) and dehydroascorbate reductase (DHAR) were stimulated by PEG treatment. However, the increases were higher in PSA612-IPT transgenic plants than in the control plants, particularly at 40% PEG treatment. Lipid peroxidation (TBARS content) was increased by PEG treatment with the increase being much lower in transgenic plant than in the control plant. It could be concluded that the increases in the activities ofantioxidant enzymes including SOD, CAT, APX, GPX and DHAR were responsible for the delay of leaf senescence induced by osmotic stress. 相似文献
59.
碱胁迫对叶片延迟发光的实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
选用绿宝石喜林芧叶片为材料,用BPCL型微弱发光测量仪测量了叶片经高浓度NaOH溶液处理后的延迟发光情况。结果发现:同一个叶片随着处理时间的延长,其延迟发光最初值和最后100s的光子数都先有一个小幅度的上升,然后又迅速下降;不同的叶片在相同的处理时间下,随着NaOH质量分数的增加,延迟发光最初值和最后100s的光子数都呈现上升的趋势,NaOH质量分数越大,上升得越快,随着处理时间的延长,上升的趋势变得越来越缓,最后各曲线越来越接近,且趋于平稳。整个实验表明,延迟发光可以规律性地反应碱胁迫对叶片的伤害程度,这为生物物理方法测量外界胁迫对叶片的影响提供了参考。 相似文献
60.
教师压力管理的“员工援助计划”模式探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章借鉴近年国内启动的员工援助计划(EAP),考虑教师群体和教育工作的特殊性,与中国现行的教育体制和中国文化背景相结合,构建中国式教师压力管理的EAP模式,提出EAP实施的方案和应关注的问题。 相似文献