塞尔的隐喻理论与汉英数字文化内涵对比

数是数学符号和观念的合集,除了用来计算,表示字面意义之外,更多表达了文化内涵.塞尔的隐喻意义理论区分了语言中的字词意义和说话者所表达的意义,前者被成为字面意义,后者为隐喻意义.要正确理解汉英数字字面意义之外的隐喻意义,关键是了解数字中所蕴含的文化内涵.文章从对塞尔的隐喻理论观出发,基于数字的哲学内涵,对英汉数字的隐喻意义进行了对比分析.     

罗尔斯教育公正理论情结及方法论原则批判

罗尔斯立足于自身正义论的理论脚本之上的教育公正观作为一种方法论原则,存在不可克服的理论困境。他的理论前提是建立在对人及人性纯粹的唯心主义假设和理解的基础上,是抽象的;他的理论视角是在统一尺度的规定下促进所有人的公平、平等,是片面的;他的理论归宿是以平均主义倾向追求分配上获得最大共识的真理性公正,是乌托邦的。我们应当以批判性的眼光看待罗尔斯的教育公正理论,警惕陷入罗尔斯教育公正理论情结,以防盲目地信仰其理论而做出与现实不相符的判断。     

Love and teaching: renewing a common world

This paper reflects on John Macmurray’s notions of human relations and of persons in relation to their community. It examines the idea that there cannot be other ways of seeking lucidity about what it means to live a human life than by entering into human relations. Learning about value and about what it can mean to live the life of the mind is inseparable from seeing such value and being moved by seeing it in the lives in which it is realised.     

Contexts and functions of music in the Orbis sensualium pictus textbook by John Amos Comenius

The present study deals with the content-related and thematic, as well as visual and semantic, contexts in which musical motifs, and words and notions with a musical meaning, are placed in the Orbis sensualium pictus textbook of John Amos Comenius. They can be found in several places in the textbook in both its textual and pictorial components. They are used for a broad demarcation of the fields in which music is presented as a philosophical and aesthetic, didactic, communication, ethical and theological phenomenon. In this way, music is presented to the children of the seventeenth century through the Orbis sensualium pictus not only in the form of its specific object or event, in its metaphorical or symbolical meaning but, first of all, as a phenomenon present in the various fields of spiritual and everyday life. The reader becomes acquainted with music in its various functions, with its form, practical utilisation, relation to other fields of art and science, its position within philosophical concepts, its ethical dimension, aesthetic values, spiritual as well as transcendental essence. The purpose of the present study is to explore the essence, present the origins, genesis, sources for inspiration and objectives of the textual as well as the pictorial form of the music syllabus in this pictorial textbook, most widely used in the European context, and, at the same time, to point out the juxtapositions, links, functions and contexts into which music is placed throughout its contents.     

生命中不能承受之重——评约翰·济慈的人生苦旅

约翰·济慈的命途多舛以及英年早逝一直让喜爱他诗歌的读者唏嘘叹惋。研读济慈的诗作以及他写给亲朋和爱人芬妮的书信,获得诸多启示:济慈的死亡应该是多方面原因综合作用的结果,家庭的重负、疾病的摧残、恋情的折磨以及对诗歌艺术殚精竭虑的追求等,构成他羸弱生命中不能承受之重,这些重负最终摧毁他的生命,终结了他短暂的人生苦旅。     

教师教育更新的理念与路径——古德莱德教师教育更新思想探析

美国教育家古德莱德的教师教育更新的理论基础是学校教育的生态模式,更新的核心理念是大学学和中小学同时更新,更新的主要路径主要有大学和中小学的伙伴关系、全国教育更新教网和设立教学中心。挖掘和梳理古德莱德的教师教育更新思想对我国教师教育教育和中小学教育更新具有一定的参考价值。     

Moral imagination in education: A Deweyan proposal for teachers responding to hate speech

This article is about moments when teachers experience hate speech in education and need to act. Based on John Dewey’s work on moral philosophy and examples from teaching practice, I would like to contribute to the discussion about moral education by emphasizing the following: (1) the importance of experience, (2) the problem with prescribed morals and (3) the need for moral imagination in education. My Deweyan proposal for teachers responding to hate speech in education is to use moral imagination in education and take contextual elements into consideration when deciding how to act. Doing this would facilitate work related to doing morals and help to prevent prescribing morals as something that has already been done and that teachers (and students) have to adjust to in schools without being part of the process.     

Doing,knowing, caring and feeling: exploring relations between nature-oriented teaching and preschool children's learning

Research has shown that early childhood science education is based on education and care, sometimes stressed as a dichotomy. The purpose of this study is to empirically investigate the relations between teachers' teaching and children's learning in preschool practice, both in terms of educative processes and nature-oriented content. The ambition is also to develop and present an analysis method that facilitates these investigations. Outdoor nature experiences of preschool children (aged one to three) were video-recorded, transcribed and analysed. The methodology is based on John Dewey's pragmatic philosophy. Here, epistemological move analysis (oriented towards teachers' guiding processes as moves) and substantive learning quality analysis (oriented towards multi-dimensional learning qualities) are developed and used as analysis tools. The analyses show that the relations between teaching and learning processes and nature content are intertwined and include education and care. The teachers guide towards aesthetical, moral, cognitive and physical qualities in learning by challenging, admonishing, instructional, confirming, generative, reorienting and reconstructing moves. The results contribute to nature-oriented teaching practice and nature-oriented preschool research when discussing and investigating teaching and learning processes and nature content.     

运动的人:胡伊青加游戏理论中的体育运动

游戏是生活的一个最根本范畴,文化以游戏的方式产生出来。游戏的文化形态具有运动和竞赛的性质,竞赛的冲动比文化更为古老。胡伊青加《人:游戏者》一书为我们考察游戏与体育的关系提供了思想的线索。游戏是无意图的、无目的性;体育是有意图的、有目的性。游戏是天性和本能,体育是习惯和经验。以胡伊青加文化游戏论视角为据,寻找游戏和体育之间的哲学联系。     

NEW MEDIA

In 1845 John Lewis Ricardo was among a group who bought the Cooke and Wheatstone British patents for the electric telegraph at a current cost of £10 million. Although many people have examined the history of the telegraph no one seems to have asked the question ‘Why?’ Ricardo was a Member of the Stock Exchange, financier and a leading politician campaigning against monopolies. This paper postulates that his prime objective, while the largest shareholder for the first three and executive Chairman of the Electric Telegraph Company for its first 12 years, was to build a network, obtain and then distribute financial intelligence to its own newsrooms, adjacent to all the Stock Exchanges in Britain. It was not an afterthought as has been widely assumed. Newspapers in the regions took advantage of this new media. When the telegraph companies later formed their own cartel/monopoly, and substantially boosted prices charged to newspapers, Ricardo changed sides and secretly campaigned for their nationalization.