道德规范与国书馆事业

美国图书馆协会的<职业道德规范声明>提出了以图书馆事业为中心的具体原则,其<图书馆权利法案>则明确了图书馆的责任和义务.目前,美国社会和政治环境的变化为图书馆职业带来了越来越多的忧虑和压力."9·11"后出台的<爱国者法案>明显与图书馆职业道德规范中所阐述的重要原则相冲突.因此,美国图书馆协会决心抵制<爱国者法案>对知识、信息自由开放以及行使个人隐私权的限制.     

MODERN INDUSTRIAL TRAINING IN VOCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION

In this article the importance of modern industrial training in higher vocational technology education, the demands for the modem industrial training bases, the quality demands on the vocational technicians and how to enhance the quality of the students for vocational technology training are discussed. The discussions on the quality demands concentrate only on professional ethics.The integration of mechanical technology, electrical technology and optical technology is the main stream of manufacturing technology of modem industry. Great attention has to be devoted on the development of professional ethics. Industrial training must have clear purpose and aim.     

思想政治理论课教学与职业道德技能培养的结合点探讨

思想政治理论课与职业道德技能培养是辩证统一关系;二者内涵丰富,外表多彩。在思想政治理论课教学中加强职业道德技能培养,有重大意义和多种方法技巧。     

论CBA篮球运动员的职业道德特点与发展对策

文章运用文献研究和逻辑分析的方法,对我国现阶段CBA运动员职业道德现状进行了审视,总结出现阶段CBA运动员职业道德具有运动员人生观和价值观多样化、运动员竞技体育精神缺乏、运动员职业道德失范形式多样化等几个特点。在此基础上,进一步提出发展CBA篮球运动员职业道德建设的几种途径：（1）完善各项CBA联赛规章制度;（2）加强CBA运动员职业道德教育;（3）建立CBA职业联赛职业道德监督机构;（4）营造良好的职业篮球舆论环境;（5）加强CBA运动员的文化教育,以期能够对我国职业篮球的总体发展提供一个理论上的借鉴。     

论企业伦理的民族性与世界性--从日本企业伦理说起

人们在讨论企业伦理时通常忽视了一个问题 ,即企业伦理与各民族之道德传统的关系。其实 ,企业伦理不仅具有世界性、普遍性的内容 ,还存在与民族文化、历史传统相关联的内容。本文结合日本企业伦理 ,说明它所包含的世界性和民族性的不同方面 ,并借此提出正确对待企业伦理中的上进心与民族性之关系的原则     

关于健全我国法官惩戒制度的思考

法官惩戒制度在保障法官身份，制约监督法官行为方面有着重要意义，我国法官法规定了法官惩戒制度很多方面都存在缺陷，我国存在的另一种惩戒法官的制度－错案追究制，因其本身的不合理性应予摈弃，对法官的惩戒应立足于对行为的控制，应立足本国国情，借鉴国外经验，并制度化，法律化。     

When Cyberresearch Goes Awry: The Ethics of the Rimm "Cyberporn" Study

Like most things that we take for granted, we rarely pay attention to ethical issues in research until something goes horribly wrong. Focusing on a recent cyberresearch project gone awry, this essay illustrates why ethical issues should be continually confronted and discussed by scholars and nonscholars alike.     

Researching Internet Communities: Proposed Ethical Guidelines for the Reporting of Results

Communication researchers and social scientists are quickly discovering the value of data that exists in the postings of members of Internet e-mail, Usenet, and real-time groups. The ability to communicate with one's peers, no matter how esoteric the interests, is causing an explosion in the number of new virtual communities. The interpersonal dynamics of these groups are increasingly coming under the scrutiny of academic research. The publicly available archived records of Internet virtual communities are being analyzed for a wide variety of research interests. The ability to do naturalistic observations of group dynamics, as they are exhibited in these exchanges of text, has captured the attention of many researchers. The institutional review boards of major universities are granting researchers exempt or expedited (exempt from full review) status for this work, due to the public nature of the notes being analyzed. These studies often involve the lack of informed consent, where the group members under study are unaware they are being monitored. There is a potential for psychological harm to the members of these groups, depending on the way results are reported. This article explores the ethical considerations that must be taken into account to protect cyberspace participants. The guidelines proposed are based on the American Psychological Association ethical guidelines for use of human subjects in research. An explanation is offered as to how such guidelines can best be applied to the study of Internet communities. The constructs of Group Accessibility (the public/private nature of the actual cyberspace occupied by a group) and Perceived Privacy (the level of privacy that group members assume they have) are defined and proposed as two dimensions by which individual Internet communities may be evaluated in order to assure the ethical reporting of research findings.     

Teachers’ critical incidents: Ethical dilemmas in teaching practice

The aim of this study is to explore ethical dilemmas in critical incidents and the emerged responses that these incidents elicit. Most teachers try to suppress these incidences because of the unpleasant feelings they evoke. Fifty teachers participated in the study. A three-stage coding process derived from grounded theory was utilized. A taxonomy of critical incidents by means of the ATLAS.ti 5.0 revealed a multifaceted model of ethical dilemmas, among them clashing with rules, standards, or norms in school, as well as a multitude of derived responses. The results encourage the development of educational programmes based on teachers’ critical incidents.     

孔子体育思想观之管见

一个人的哲学观,决定其思维方式,指导其思想体系。文章从孔子的主要的哲学思想出发来探讨他的体育思想。文章重点分析了孔子体育思想的特点,即“仁和礼”。1 孔子主要的哲学观[1]1.1正名孔子认为,一个社会要想走上轨道且井然有序,首先需要的是“正名”。这就是说,客观存在的种种事物应当与它们的名字的本来含义一致。换言之,每类事物都有一个共同的名字,这个名