谈未成年人犯罪的网络诱因及预防对策

近年来，我国未成年人违法犯罪现象日渐突出。已引起越来越多的社会关注。本文着重分析了网络中有害信息对未成年人违法犯罪的影响，并从五个方面提出了预防对策。     

青少年犯罪的特点及其防治对策

新时期青少年犯罪呈现违法犯罪比例较高、数量增多、低龄化、团伙化、智能化、网络化等新特点.对此,应从自身预防,构建家庭、学校和社会教育网络,采取教育、感化、挽救形式,加强预防、帮教、改造三个延伸等方面,切实做好青少年犯罪的防治工作.     

补充肌酸对少年跨栏运动员血红蛋白及运动成绩的影响

本文通过对少年跨栏运动员 ,补充肌酸后的血红蛋白及运动成绩数据指标分析 ,结果显示 :合理补充肌酸可促使少年跨栏运动员的血红蛋白及运动成绩的提高。     

大负荷训练对青少年男子篮球运动员生理生化指标的影响

观察了１１名青少年男子篮球运动员在大负荷训练前后血红蛋白,红细胞数（ＲＢＣ）,白细胞（ＷＢＣ）,血尿素氮（ＢＵＮ）,血乳酸（ＢＬａ）,血清激素睾酮（Ｔ）、皮质醇（Ｃ）,血清酶ＣＫ和ＬＤＨ的活性的变化,结果发现：（１）ＢＬａ可做为运动强度的监测指标,但其个体差异较大。２）青少年男子篮球运动员Ｔ值个体差异比较在在,并且在一次大强度训练之后变化不明显。３）Ｃ和大大强度训练前后血清ＣＫ活性有显性变化。Ｃ     

青少年跨栏初学者恐惧心理初探

针对在教学过程中青少年在学习跨栏时经常出现恐惧心理,形成心理障碍以致不能学习跨栏技能的问题,本文从青少年的心理特点出发,分析青少年跨栏初学者产生恐惧心理的原因,并提出如下建议:教师可以在教学中通过培养学生学习动机、合理安排教学进度、根据学生自身状况制定教学目标等方法,让学生能够克服心理障碍,全身心的投入到技能学习中。另外,教师除了对学生进行技能培养外,还应该注意学生意志品格的培养。     

用科学训练理念指导青少年手球训练

采用文献资料、观察与数理统计分析、专家咨询与个人执教经验等方法,研究用科学训练理念指导青少年课余手球训练,取得良好的比赛成绩。归纳为：培养青少年在手球运动中享受快乐;向青少年传授简捷、实用的手球技术,培养其技术运用的准确与对抗能力;运用归因理论,引导青少年学会正确的归因;合理分组增加青少年成功的体验,坚定信心;运用阳性反馈理论指导青少年手球训练;注重培养青少年的观察能力与直觉思维能力;循序渐进地安排青少年的对抗性技术训练。     

青少年篮球运动员运动能力发展的研究

采用综合性研究方法,针对青少年篮球运动员的有氧能力、无氧能力、身体素质、力量素质以及专项训练等方面的问题进行了研究     

The institutional shaping of children’s educational experiences in secure custody: A case study of a secure children’s home in England

Secure Children’s Homes accommodate some of the most vulnerable children in society and yet they have evaded sustained academic attention. Consequently, little is known about children’s education in this type of setting. Through the lens of institutional ethnography, this paper explores how experiences of education inside one Secure Children’s Home in England are shaped by the institution. This approach makes visible that while the small-scale of the setting is of value, the mix of children accommodated for qualitatively different reasons is problematic for both the delivery of education and the children’s engagement in learning.     

Exploring parent sexuality profiles and links with the sexuality profiles of adolescents who have engaged in sexual abuse

BackgroundParents play an important role in children's development of sexual norms and behaviors. Regarding the family environment of adolescents who have engaged in sexual abuse (AESA), some studies have suggested potential factors of interest, although the sexuality of AESA parents has yet to be considered.Objectives(1) Explore sexual profiles among parents, (2) Examine if the sexual profiles of parents are related to the sexual profiles of AESA.Participants and settingParticipants include 201 parents (116 mothers, 85 fathers) of AESA recruited from specialized treatment and youth centers in Quebec.MethodsHierarchical and nonhierarchical methods were used to generate cluster solutions. Chi-square or Fisher's exact tests were then conducted to explore links between parents’ and AESA sexuality profiles.ResultsThree sexuality profiles emerged separately for mothers and fathers, showing similar patterns. Parents in the first two clusters (Overinvested and Atypical Sexuality – OAS and Overinvested and Non-Atypical Sexuality – ONAS) showed greater interest/investment in sexuality and an earlier sexual onset. However, they differed on their sexual interests: Most parents in the OAS cluster reported a greater variety of atypical fantasies and atypical sexual behaviors, while the sexual interests of parents in the ONAS cluster were mainly limited to non-atypical sexuality. Parents in the third cluster (Constrictive Sexuality – CS) were less interested and invested in sexuality. A link between the exacerbated sexuality of mothers (OAS cluster) and of adolescents was also found.ConclusionsThis study represents a first step in showing a potential correspondence between parents’ and AESA sexuality profiles.     

少年运动员营养配膳

对福州市少体校游泳、田径、女篮等项目的部分运动员进行为期三年的营养配膳 ,运动员的膳食中各种营养素摄入量均达到或接近运动员标准 ,三大营养素供能比及三餐能量分配较合理。结果显示 :运动员身体素质得到改善 ,运动成绩明显提高。