如何看待社区服务令

我国目前刑事制度中尚无“社区服务令”这种刑罚,虽然在法律框架内找不到法律依据,但在尊重我国国情的具体的实践中,尤其是对未成年犯实施“社区服务令”已经取得了良好的效果。     

未成年人犯罪适用宽严相济刑事政策的再诠释

宽严相济不仅是指导刑事司法的政策,也应当是指导整个犯罪预防与治理工作的政策。处理未成年人犯罪要讲究"宽",主要是指惩罚的量应当相对轻;处理未成年人犯罪要追求"严",应当是指对未成年人犯罪要采取严密防范的策略,而非严厉打击。为此,警察应当提前介入学校欺凌现象、家庭暴力现象、不良少年群体,同时改革收容教养制度,大力发展工读学校教育,并将收容教育制度重塑为工读学校的强制入学教育制度。在处理过程中,要注重恢复性司法的运用。     

论中学读者对少年文学的阅读期待及其价值

少年文学就是适合少年期儿童阅读的的文学作品。少年文学的读者主要处在中学阶段。中学读者的心智特征决定了他们对少年文学的阅读期待,由此产生了他们对少年文学的阅读需求的种种表现。引导中学读者阅读少年文学有助于中学阶段实施创造教育,这是创新教育的最高境界。     

我国青少年男篮后备人才的现状分析与对策研究

从我国青少年男篮人口分布、身高现状以及训练、比赛等方面入手，比较详实的分析了目前的现状和存在的问题。拓宽人才的来源渠道，提高后备人才的质量，考验实现中国男篮腾飞。     

The nature of reading difficulties among inmates in juvenile institutions

Dyslexia is assumed to be frequent amonginmates in prisons and in juvenileinstitutions. However, it remains unclearwhether the literacy difficulties observed arereally dyslexic in nature. Seventy inmates injuvenile institutions were studied. In additionto literacy skills, the assessment includedphonological skills, school attendance,cultural background, and self-esteem. Dyslexiain the sense of decoding problems related tophonological deficiencies was observed in 11%of the cases. Most of the inmates withliteracy difficulties had a background, frominfancy and onwards, characterized by severesocial and emotional problems, interfering withpositive experience of literacy and theliterate culture. However, these sub-optimalexperiences of the literate culture do notimply dyslexia. From this perspective, it isunlikely that dyslexia is a determining factorof delinquent behavior.     

西伯利亚鲟稚幼鱼生长特征的初步研究

在人工培育条件下,对西伯利亚鲟稚幼鱼的生长特征进行了研究,结果表明:平均体长为2.12 cm、平均体重为0.07 g的7日龄稚鱼经140 d的人工饲养长成平均全长为42.69 cm、平均体重为254 g的个体,其日均增长量2.93 mm、平均瞬时增长率2.14 %,全长与日龄之间呈线性关系,L = -0.7711+ 0.3126t (r = 0.9948);体重日均增长量1.82 g、平均瞬时增重率5.37 %,体重与日龄呈指数函数关系,W = 0.3157e0.0529t (r = 0.9354);体重与全长的回归曲线为W = 0.0082L2.7046 (r = 0.9977),幂指数值接近3,表明该鱼体重与全长的立方呈正相关关系,属于等比生长类型。     

少林武术的缘起及著名武僧稠禅师幼年习武辨惑

稠禅师是有文献可考的少林寺最早武僧,但稠禅师幼年习武与少林寺无关。初祖跋陀从未传教于稠禅师武功,健身自卫是稠禅师发愤习武的主要动因,北朝时期的稠禅师幼年习武是在邺,他是带着一身武艺到的少林寺。     

The incidence of depressive symptomatology in juvenile sex offenders with a history of abuse

Depressive symptomatology was assessed in a sample of 246 male juvenile sex offenders using the Beck Depression Inventory. Of these participants, the racial composition was black = 147, Hispanic = 62, Caucasian = 34. Three adolescents elected not to identify their racial origin. Subjects were divided according to their self-reports of having been sexually or physically abused. The mean Beck score across all subjects was 14.3, a value markedly higher than published norms and indicative of mild depression. Forty-two percent of subjects attained scores indicative of appreciable depressive symptomatology. A history of sexual or physical abuse was significantly related to high Beck scores; abused subjects had a mean Beck score of 16.4, as contrasted to 12.3 for nonabused subjects (Wilcoxon test: z = 2.82; p less than .005). This relationship was apparent across all racial groups. While Hispanic subjects tended to have higher Beck scores and Caucasians lower scores, racial differences were not statistically significant. Results indicate that juveniles who have committed sexual crimes, particularly those with a history of abuse, should be evaluated for depression.     

预防未成年人犯罪的对策与建议

改革开放以来，未成年人违法犯罪案件呈明显上升趋势，对社会治安构成了极大的隐患。因此，应通过进一步完善立法，健全、完善未成年人培养教育机制，加强社会治安综合治理和落实刑事政策、实施司法预防来积极预防未成年人犯罪。     

当前未成年人刑事案件法庭教育制度之理性研判

立足社会管理创新的视角,通过理性研究,探讨当前法庭教育制度与研究存在的不足,诸如尚未重视法庭教育与其他有权机关教育职能之间的衔接性和科学定位;将法庭教育等同于庭审教育、将庭审教育局限于庭审中的某个固定环节等等,将有助于促进法庭教育制度的发展与完善,实现这一制度的应有成效。