青少年犯罪的特点及其防治对策

新时期青少年犯罪呈现违法犯罪比例较高、数量增多、低龄化、团伙化、智能化、网络化等新特点.对此,应从自身预防,构建家庭、学校和社会教育网络,采取教育、感化、挽救形式,加强预防、帮教、改造三个延伸等方面,切实做好青少年犯罪的防治工作.     

改革开放以来青少年犯罪问题研究

改革开放以来,我国青少年违法犯罪始终处于高发态势。文章总结了改革开放以来青少年犯罪所具有的特征,剖析了改革开放以来青少年犯罪的原因,并且给出了解决青少年犯罪问题的对策建议。     

和谐世界与当代国际共运之关系

和谐世界理论的内涵不仅有其字面的显义,而且有其字里行间的深层寓意,虽然对国际共运未予正面论述,而隐含的意思却与当代国际共运息息相关;国际共运尽管处在低潮,但它的存在却是客观事实,和谐世界的主张对当代的国际共运将产生重大影响;和谐世界的主张不同于“和平长入社会主义”,也不排斥暴力革命论,它是对马克思主义和平变革论的继承和发展。     

青少年跨栏初学者恐惧心理初探

针对在教学过程中青少年在学习跨栏时经常出现恐惧心理,形成心理障碍以致不能学习跨栏技能的问题,本文从青少年的心理特点出发,分析青少年跨栏初学者产生恐惧心理的原因,并提出如下建议:教师可以在教学中通过培养学生学习动机、合理安排教学进度、根据学生自身状况制定教学目标等方法,让学生能够克服心理障碍,全身心的投入到技能学习中。另外,教师除了对学生进行技能培养外,还应该注意学生意志品格的培养。     

大学生网络暴力游戏与攻击行为的关系:暴力态度的中介作用

采用网络暴力游戏接触问卷、暴力态度问卷和攻击行为问卷调查了308名大学生暴力态度的基本特点及其在网络暴力游戏与攻击行为之间的作用。结果发现:(1)大学生的暴力态度总体水平不高,并在年级上存在着显著差异,二年级、三年级和四年级的暴力态度水平显著高于一年级;(2)网络暴力游戏对大学生的攻击行为产生显著的正向影响,并且暴力态度在网络暴力游戏与攻击行为之间起着完全中介作用。     

实现湖湘文化近代转型的革命吹鼓手杨毓麟

杨毓麟在1902年发表的《新湖南》一文中,精辟总结了湖湘文化的发展源流、近代转型及其思想精髓,在20世纪初最先吹响了反帝反封建的革命号角,提出了一整套建立民主共和新制度与暴力革命的学说,为辛亥革命的爆发提供了威力巨大的思想武器,不愧是实现湖湘文化近代转型的革命吹鼓手.     

人体有氧能力的研究

本文概述了国内外有关儿童少年最大吸氧量的自然增长规律及其性别差异；并着重阐述了人体有氧能力与耐力运动项目成绩的关系。并根据研究数据和国内外学者的同类研究的数据，进行非线性回归模型的最小二乘拟合，建立了予测13～岁男性最大摄氧量的公式。本文还首次提出了最大摄氧量平台（VO2maxPD）的概念，进而深入的讨论了VO2max、VO2maxPD和VO2AT三者的关系。     

Effects of Huangqi and bear bile on recurrent parotitis in children: a new clinical approach

Objective:To evaluate the pharmacological effects of traditional Chinese medicine,bear bile capsule and Huangqi granule,on recurrent parotitis in children.Methods:In this prospective,controlled,and randomized study,a total of 151 young children were divided into three groups:Group A included massaging the children’s parotid region and melting vitamin C in their mouth daily;Group B included swallowing bear bile capsule and Huangqi granule daily;and Group C included massages and vitamin C as prescribed in Group A,and traditional Chinese medicine as prescribed in Group B.Children were treated individually for one month and then a follow-up study was conducted for 1 to 3.5 years.Analysis of variance(ANOVA) and Ridit analysis were employed for statistical analysis.Results:The recurrence rate decreased in every group,but was significantly more in Groups B and C when compared to Group A.The recurrences significantly decreased(P<0.01) in Group B and their recovery rate was as high as 63%,significantly better than those of the other groups(P<0.01).Conclusions:Huangqi and bear bile could be a novel clinical approach for treating recurrent parotitis in children.     

When love hurts: Assessing the intersectionality of ethnicity,socio-economic status,parental connectedness,child abuse,and gender attitudes in juvenile violent delinquency

Researchers have not yet reached agreement about the validity of several competing explanations that seek to explain ethnic differences in juvenile violent offending. Ethnicity cannot solely explain why boys with an ethnic minority background commit more (violent) crimes. By assessing the intersectionality of structural, cultural and individual considerations, both the independent effects as well as the interplay between different factors can be examined. This study shows that aforementioned factors cumulatively play a role in severe violent offending, with parental connectedness and child abuse having the strongest associations. However, since most variables interact and ethnicity is associated with those specific factors, a conclusion to be drawn is that ethnicity may be relevant as an additional variable predicting severe violent offending although indirectly.     

青少年运动参与和暴力行为的关联性研究——社会资本的分析视角

基于对湖南省中学生样本（N=4834）,从社会资本视角解释了青少年运动参与和暴力行为的关联。调查数据特别用来检验家庭、学校和邻里与暴力行为关联的评估多元模型。结果证明社会资本因素的交叉管理对缓解暴力冲突很重要,虽然我们假设参与运动和社团组织有减少暴力的趋势,结果显示还有其他方面的因素。