预防未成年人犯罪问题的思考

1990年以来，我国未成年人犯罪比例呈逐年上升趋势，犯罪初始年龄提前了2至3岁。黔南州的未成年犯罪以盗窃最突出。处在青春发育期心理不稳定，是非辨别能力差，好冲动，是未成年人犯罪的内在因素，而家庭、学校、社会环境等因素也不容忽视。因此，要重视健康文明的家庭教育，发挥学校教育的主渠道作用，净化未成年人的成长环境。     

试述台湾少年团在抗战中的宣传活动

1937年开始的抗日战争是中华民族抗击日本侵略的战争。大陆的中华儿女和海外炎黄子孙，包括广大的台港澳同胞都参加了抗战。他们当中，不仅有青壮年，还有老人和儿童。台湾少年团只是活跃在祖国抗日战场上的千万个儿童抗日团体之一，但其抗日活动有鲜明的特点。本文拟通过对台湾少年团在抗战中的宣传鼓动活动的考述，突出台湾少年为民族解放战争作出的贡献，再现其爱国精神和期盼祖国统一的心愿。     

恩格斯“和平长入新社会”思想探析

19世纪90年代．恩格斯根据时代条件的变化和工人运动的发展，提出了“在人民代议机关把一切权力集中在自己手里、只要取得大多数人民的支持就能够按照宪法随意办事的国家里，旧社会有可能和平长入新社会”的思想。在恩格斯看来，工人阶级要达到自己的目的，存在着暴力革命和合法斗争两种可选择的手段。前一种手段对于早期工人运动来讲是适用的，甚至是惟一的选择，而这种手段由于社会的发展和技术的进步越来越失去其应有的作用。普选权的实行，尤其是德国社会民主党利用普选权取得的成就，证明了：只要善于利用，选举权就能够由历来是骗人的手段变成工人阶级解放的手段。旧社会就有可能和平长入新社会。     

弹性领导及风险根源

当前许多学校由于注重标准和绩效责任,对青年人滥用药物、行为不良、不安全性行为、暴力和学业失败采用有很大风险的阻止方式。但这是正确的方式吗?学校和学生能否从专注于促进教育成就和社会道德发展的技能中获益?10多年的研究表明学生的成功与这些计划毫无关系,我们需要另一种解决问题的方式——弹性领导。     

Education as/against cruelty: On Etienne Balibar's Violence and Civility

The issue of violence and strategies for its attenuation present perennial conundrums for those seeking to reduce the quantity of avoidable suffering in the world. Despite the best efforts of committed practitioners, activists, and scholars, violence its various forms remain rife at all levels of social life. Paradoxically and tragically, at times, the proliferation of violence accompanies those very efforts aimed at its eradication or resolution. Education – understood in its narrower sense as a set of formal institutions as well in its broader sense as a ubiquitous sociocultural process – is perhaps exemplary of this paradox, being cast variously as a cause or instrument of violence on the one hand, and as a panacea to violence on the other. In this essay review of Etienne Balibar's Violence and Civility: On the limits of political philosophy (2016), I draw on the author's imaginative attempt to theorise the relationship between different forms of violence and link this to existing scholarship on violence more broadly, and studies that consider the role of education within economies of violence more specifically.     

Early life adversities and polyvictimization in young persons with sexual behavior problems: A longitudinal study of child protective service referrals

There is scarce research on children and youth with sexual behavior problems (SBP) and their developmental antecedents and the research that does exist is mostly retrospective and correlational. While prior research focused on the central role of sexual victimization, recent research suggests that young persons with SBP are exposed to a series of adversities not limited to child sexual victimization and require multifaceted assessment and intervention using a developmental life course perspective. The current study includes an examination of the complete longitudinal sequence of child protective service (CPS) investigations involving young persons with SBP. The study is based on a sample of 957 youth referred to the CPS in Quebec, Canada. The data include their longitudinal sequence of referrals from birth to age 18. Semi-parametric analyses identified four trajectories of referrals with significant differences in terms of onset, frequency, types of life adversity, and polyvictimization. The trajectories suggest that a range of developmental profiles characterize young persons with SBP, with SBP often occurring after CPS contacts for compromising issues other than sexual victimization, especially parental neglect and serious behavior problems. Of importance, polyvictimization was relatively common for this group throughout childhood and adolescence, which highlights the multiintervention needs of this population.     

Do Pictures Tell a Different Story? A multimodal frame analysis of the 2014 Israel-Gaza conflict

Pictures play an ever-increasing role in the public’s understanding of mediated events. However, many studies show that visuals remain an understudied field, especially when it comes to multimodal approaches. This remains an important issue in today’s media environment, where visuals and their interaction with textual contents are becoming increasingly important carriers of meaning. The following paper presents results from a multimodal quantitative content analysis of the online coverage of the 2014 Israel–Gaza conflict, wherein an innovative comparative approach to visual and textual frames was applied. We examine the existing frames, identify patterns of visual and textual frame co-occurrence and describe changes of the applied multimodal framing. Overall, a sample of 150 texts and 219 pictures was coded. The study shows that the applied visual and textual frames initially correspond with each other thematically. During the course of the conflict, however, the provided textual and visual framing divert increasingly. While the textual mode more or less upholds its original framing of the events, the visual level intensifies the framing strategy it has adopted since the escalation of the conflict began. As a result, textual coverage focuses more on negotiations and solutions, whereas images become increasingly graphic.     

从典型案件看青少年犯罪防治体系的建立

当前,随着我国经济改革的深度发展,贫富差距、城乡差距、贫困与不平等、弱势群体等社会问题逐渐凸显,反映在青少年违法犯罪中,呈现出复杂化、多样化、智能化特点。本文从一些典型案例出发,分析新时期青少年犯罪的现状、原因、特点,努力探讨青少年犯罪预防与矫治社会服务体系的建立。     

未成年人犯罪的影响因素与对策探讨——基于广东某市未成年人犯罪的调查

调查显示,近年来,未成年人犯罪有上升趋势并呈现出一些新特点。未成年人犯罪是家庭教育、学校因素、社会因素和个体因素等多方面影响因素相互作用的结果。对未成年人犯罪的矫治和防范,需要综合运用多种手段。     

当前农村暴力型群体性事件的特征与成因

当前中国群体性事件频发,当中的农村暴力型群体性事件由于其突发性、暴力性、社会破坏性等特点颇受社会关注,农村暴力型群体性事件正变得日益复杂,如何解决这些问题正成为中国地方政府眼下最重要的课题之一。正确把握农村暴力型群体性事件的特征和成因,有利于社会正确认识农村的暴力型群体性事件,有利于地方政府以积极的态度应对事件中体现出来的农村问题,同时也有利于及时找出农村暴力型群体性事件中矛盾的根源所在,从而从源头上预防农村暴力型群体性事件的发生,做到防患于未然。