摆脱母语干扰,提高英语写作水平

大学生英语写作暴露出的诸多问题中,相当一部分语言错误是由于母语干扰产生的。因此,摆脱母语干扰对提高大学生英语写作水平起着举足轻重的作用。     

Improving quality of the child care environment through a consultancy programme for centre directors

This study examined the effects of a newly developed on-site consultancy programme to improve global quality of the child care environment in non-parental child care centres for 0- to 4-year-old children as measured with the ITERS-R/ECERS-R. Using a randomised controlled trial with a pretest, posttest, and follow-up test, we compared 35 experimental group with 33 control group. The consultancy programme comprised three consultations in total. Analysis on the items that were specifically targeted during the consultancy showed a significant improvement on these targeted items between pretest and posttest and between posttest and follow-up. The effect of the consultancy programme on the total scores (including the non-targeted items) was not significant.     

"学会生存"和"学会关心":教师专业发展的两种互补状态

从“学会生存”到“学会关心”是终身教育理念的进一步深化，也是社会发展在教育领域的反映。还是教师专业化发展的内在要求。“学会生存”更多的是从教师自我教育、自我提高的角度出发：而“学会关心”则从更深层次对教师教育发展提出的要求。但是，事实上，“学会生存”和“学会关心”已是推动教师教育发展的两种互补状态。     

College Students’ Reasons for Depression Nondisclosure in Primary Care

Unwillingness to share depression experiences with primary care physicians contributes to the undertreatment of depression. This project examined college students’ reasons for depression nondisclosure to primary care providers (PCPs). Undergraduate participants read a vignette describing someone with depression and completed measures of disclosure barriers. Analyses indicated 26% of respondents would NOT disclose depression symptoms to PCPs. Reasons for nondisclosure included difficulty initiating the depression conversation, medication aversion, and fear of referral to a psychologist. Also, anger toward the vignette character varied with disclosure willingness, suggesting that nondisclosers feel more stigma than disclosers and are less likely to engage in psychotherapy. Because engagement in pharmacological and/or psychotherapeutic treatment requires identification of depression in healthcare settings, increased understanding of disclosure barriers could increase students’ access to depression treatment.     

儿童文学中人文关怀的失落与回归

儿童文学中的理性关怀和人文关怀二者是相辅相成的。但在儿童文学的发展过程中,这两种关怀严重失衡。儿童文学对理性的张扬,使作品充满了说教色彩,导致了儿童文学中人文精神的极度萎缩,新时期的改革开放带来文学观念的大变革,儿童文学创作也在反思中前进,一改过去单一、枯燥的说教面孔,在不违背理性教育的同时,给儿童以更多人文精神上的关怀。     

武术太极拳对中老年人的健身作用

本通过对中老年人的练习武术太极拳前后的各种机能和身体状况的测试，充分证明了武术太极拳对中老年人的健身作用。     

论医疗责任事故中的违反注意义务标准

“违反医疗中的注意义务”是医疗过失的本质。违反注意义务的判断标准在刑法理论上分歧较大。英美法系存在着客观说与主客观统一说之分,大陆法系存在着主观说、客观说、折中说之分,而中国刑法学则存在着主观说与主客观统一说之分。通过对医疗过失中违反注意义务标准的比较研究,提出客观注意的主观化标准学说。     

中华全国基督教协进会与抗战时期难童救济

抗战时期,难童作为一个特殊的群体引起了上至国民政府,下至各种民间组织的积极关注,难童救济逐渐展开。中华全国基督教协进会作为一个在华各差会的协调机构,发起全国四十余城的战时难童救济事工,成为各种难童救济组织中一股特殊的力量,也是其在华慈善事业的一个重要组成部分。     

灵魂的安居工程--论郁达夫作品中母亲意象建构

郁达夫时母亲有一种复杂而矛盾的爱。童年时期的生命体验和成年后的命运遭际使他陷入生存困境和精神痛苦。现实中的郁达夫渴望拥有一种温馨的、理想的母爱，反映在其作品中，则是他创造了一个母亲意象世界，建构了灵魂的安居工程，从一而获得自我灵魂拯救。     

青少年生命教育探析

当今社会，青少年漠视生命、性格扭曲的现象日益增多，反映出当前青少年生命意识的淡薄和生命教育的缺乏。对青少年进行生命教育的必要性、现实意义以及实施途径，主要包括：转变教育观念，引导学生树立生命意识；增强青少年在自然和社会中的实践体验，培养学生的生命情感；把学校、家庭和社会有机结合起来。