中国耕地总量动态平衡的数量和质量分析

耕地作为土地的精华对我国农业和国民经济发展起着不可替代的基础性作用，为解决中国日益短缺的耕地资源和粮食安全问题，自1997年以来，我国实行了耕地总量动态平衡的土地管理政策，但耕地资源转化为非农建设用地的猛烈趋势仍缺乏有效的调控。基于耕地总量动态平衡的新视角和中国耕地资源变化态势和构成分析，提出了反映耕地总体产出能力的标准系数以及相对应的标准耕地面积，并进一步分析了我国耕地统计面积和标准面积的时空差异状况，从数量和质量两个方面重新考察了我国耕地总量动态平衡状况，并据此提出了实现中国耕地总量动态平衡的对策措施。     

专利制度与经济增长:理论与现实--对中国专利制度运行绩效的评估

本文从激励创新和促进经济增长两个方面考证专利制度的绩效，在理论论证的基础上，就中国专利制度运行中的相关数据进行了全面的实证分析。结论表明，专利制度的绩效与制度的完善程度是关联的，现阶段对我国专利制度的完善应重视对原创性技术的倾斜及对专利技术商业化环境的完善。     

股票风险的估计模型及其应用研究

从股票风险管理理论和应用角度讨论了股票风险估计问题。分析了股票风险的特征及估计的困难,探讨了股票风险估计的方法———系统性风险的因素模型,在此基础上建立了股票风险估计模型并进行了应用模拟。     

浙江省经济区划的综合性分析与协调发展研究

根据浙江省各区域经济发展的客观实际以及有关部门统计资料，运用功效系数法和模糊聚类等方法，对浙江省11个市级区域经济状况进行综合性评价。对浙江经济进行区划，从而分析区域经济发展存在的差异以及探讨如何协调发展。     

Probability Density Function Method for Observing Reconstructed Attractor Structure

Probability density function (PDF) method is proposed for analysing the structure of the reconstructed attractor in computing the correlation dimensions of RR intervals of ten normal old men. PDF contains important information about the spatial distribution of the phase points in the reconstructed attractor. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first time that the PDF method is put forward for the analysis of the reconstructed attractor structure. Numerical simulations demonstrate that the cardiac systems of healthy old men are about 6 - 6.5 dimensional complex dynamical systems. It is found that PDF is not symmetrically distributed when time delay is small, while PDF satisfies Gaussian distribution when time delay is big enough. A cluster effect mechanism is presented to explain this phenomenon. By studying the shape of PDFs, that the roles played by time delay are more important than embedding dimension in the reconstruction is clearly indicated. Results have demonstrated that the PDF method represents a promising numerical approach for the observation of the reconstructed attractor structure and may provide more information and new diagnostic potential of the analyzed cardiac system.     

新疆区域经济差异及其影响因素分析

采用洛伦茨曲线、基尼系数、泰尔指数、非参数分析法及Shorrocks转换矩阵对1978-2009年新疆区域经济差异进行分析,结果表明新疆区域经济发展水平差异呈逐渐加大的趋势,其主要是由于新疆不同区域间发展不平衡造成的;同时,新疆区域经济发展的不平衡是在区域经济格局越来越稳定的惯性中发生的.根据对新疆区域经济差异影响因素的分析,应加大对新疆固定资产投资,并注意投资区域布局的合理化;加快新疆教育事业发展,努力实现教育与经济的协调发展;加快新疆产业结构的调整,推进产业结构的合理化和高级化.     

父母教养方式对大学生子女体重指数和身体活动行为的影响研究

运用问卷调查法和数理统计法,对176名大学生及其父母的饮食、身体活动及教养方式进行调查分析。结果显示,子女同父母在体重指数（BMI）上具有显著正相关关系（r=19,P＜05）,而在每周平均身体活动量上无显著相关（r=08,P=17）。回归分析表明,三类教养方式对子女BMI均无直接预测作用,然而专制型父母教养方式对父母与子女BMI的相关关系起间接调节作用（P＜01）;在子女身体活动行为方面,溺爱型父母教养方式更有可能导致子女的身体活动不足（P＜01）。研究结果表明,大学生离开家庭环境后,父母教养方式仍然对子女BMI和身体活动行为产生持续影响,父母与子女BMI方面存在相关关系。为今后在青少年肥胖干预及身体活动促进研究中纳入教养方式因素提供了实证依据。     

短道速滑个人项目体力分配策略研究

目的：探析短道速滑个人项目两届冬奥会及冬奥会与世锦赛体力分配策略规律差异。方法：收集整理索契、平昌冬奥会,以及2014—2017年世锦赛短道速滑个人项目相关数据,分析单圈用时、肯德尔相关系数。结果：（1）冬奥会各单项单圈用时不同程度地少于世锦赛,平昌不同程度地少于索契;（2）除2016世锦赛500 m,其他赛事均全程具有显著相关（P＜0.05）;（3）除索契冬奥会女子1 000 m,其他赛事均较早出现显著相关（P＜0.05）,平昌冬奥会男子与女子均在第7、8圈为高相关（r≥0.70）;（4）平昌冬奥会1 500 m男子第12、13圈,女子第13圈为高相关（r≥0.70）,两者均从第9圈开始出现显著相关（P＜0.05）。结论：500 m出发位置尤为重要,高速滑行中稳固站位能力需求突出,冬奥会中对全程维持速度能力的要求逐步提高;冬奥会1 000 m与1 500 m比赛争夺有利位置战术的实施位置较以往更为靠后。     

The dynamic control ratio at the equilibrium point (DCRe): introducing relative and absolute reliability scores

Analytical methods to assess thigh muscle balance need to provide reliable data to allow meaningful interpretation. However, reproducibility of the dynamic control ratio at the equilibrium point has not been evaluated yet. Therefore, the aim of this study was to compare relative and absolute reliability indices of its angle and moment values with conventional and functional hamstring–quadriceps ratios. Furthermore, effects of familiarisation and angular velocity on reproducibility were analysed. A number of 33 male volunteers participated in 3 identical test sessions. Peak moments (PMs) were determined unilaterally during maximum concentric and eccentric knee flexion (prone) and extension (supine position) at 0.53, 1.57 and 2.62 rad · s^–1. A repeated measure, ANOVA, confirmed systematic bias. Intra-class correlation coefficients and standard errors of measurement indicated relative and absolute reliability. Correlation coefficients were averaged over respective factors and tested for significant differences. All balance scores showed comparable low-to-moderate relative (<0.8–0.9) and good absolute reliability (<10%). Relative reproducibility of dynamic control equilibrium parameters augmented with increasing angular velocity, but not with familiarisation. At 2.62 rad · s^–1, high (moment: 0.906) to moderate (angle: 0.833) relative reliability scores with accordingly high absolute indices (4.9% and 6.4%) became apparent. Thus, the dynamic control equilibrium is an equivalent method for the reliable assessment of thigh muscle balance.