冷战后印度外交策略的转变与发展

冷战后,印度外交策略发生了明显的转变,也收到了明显的效果。作为我国身边一个正在崛起的国家,印度外交上的变化和成效值得我们关注和研究。本文尝试着从大国外交、全球外交和睦邻外交的角度来理清冷战后印度外交策略转变的脉络,从主观客观两个方面来分析冷战后印度外交策略转变的原因,从有利与不利因素来展望印度外交策略发展变化的趋势。     

韩国图书馆事业考察见闻录

文章介绍了考察韩国图书馆事业的情况，并对韩国图书馆当前发展的特点进行了归纳与总结。     

技术·政治·文化——韩国网络公民媒体的现状与历史背景

韩国公民新闻网站OHMYNEWS打出“每个公民都是记者”的旗号并取得成功,在业界和理论界成为典型,作为一个公共新闻媒体的典型,本文试图以OHMYNEWS为个案,简要分析韩国网络公民新闻媒体现状,从韩国的政治、国民性格和相关技术发展的角度纵向浅析网络公民新闻媒体的历史背景和现实意义。     

Unique unto itself: The records of the Federal Bureau of Investigation 1908 to 1945

This paper addresses several misunderstandings about the nature of the FBI's Central Records System. Although depicted in popular culture and much of FBI historiography as a tool for the Cold War suppression of American radicals, the FBI's records system grew out of Department of Justice systems already in place before J. Edgar Hoover became Director in 1924. The system grew in size and complexity according to the demands placed on it by the changing priorities of the FBI's criminal and intelligence missions, guided by a “progressive” drive for efficiency through centralization.     

Worn Grooves

Drawing from visual, material and written archival sources, this article critically explores some of the functions, uses and perceived values of recorded sound during the First World War and in its aftermath. An instrument of communication as well as commemoration, the gramophone helped bridge geographical (and, in some cases, cultural) distances between the home front and the rear, providing civilians with the fleeting illusion of presence, proximity, or even sentimental communion with the front. The article analyses (a) the affective and connective, but also propagandist, values of commercial wartime recordings as they circulated between the home and the front, (b) the popular notion of gramophones as regulatory instruments of civilisation, (c) the commemorative exploitations of recorded sound in the interwar period. The article focuses on the British experience, contrasting it with examples drawn from French and German experiences.     

Gallipoli,Media and Commemorations During 2015: Select perspectives

Given the iconic status assigned to Gallipoli, virtually from the outset, it was inevitable that in its centenary year, commemoration would receive enormous political and media attention. My intention is not to produce a comprehensive summary of all international media output on Gallipoli, even if that were possible within the confines of a journal article. Language barriers and problems of access have further impacted on the selection process, as well as in the coverage of even countries that have been examined (I do not speak French, German or Turkish; I also did not have access to non-English publications in India.). Nor is the article meant to be a synthesis of historiographical debate on Gallipoli, a subject which military and other experts have successfully addressed in the past as well as during the centenary (Please see reference section below for a selection of relevant books.). Rather, my more modest aim is to highlight seminal themes and offer an assessment of response, both in and by the media, especially the print media, in some of the main belligerent countries situated today in differing geo-political contexts, viz. Great Britain, Australia, India (then part of the British empire) and Turkey (then part of the Ottoman empire). Arguably, at one level, there was little in the transnational response during 2015 which attempted to shift the foundational basis for a reading of Gallipoli that has been established in the media during the intervening decades. Yet, there were some notable shifts in transnational perspectives. Perhaps after the lapse of a century, it may be possible to achieve/restore some kind of balance to our appraisal of Gallipoli in the public mind.     

韩国最新图书馆法研究

概述韩国的法律体系、韩国图书馆法律体系以及韩国《图书馆法》的发展历程;着重从图书馆运营机制、发展规划、图书馆职责、弱势群体服务等方面阐述韩国《图书馆法》(法律第11310号)的主要内容;借鉴韩国经验对我国图书馆立法工作提出建议。     

韩国学术期刊国际化状况研究

从编委、稿源、语言、流通4个方面调查韩国学术期刊的国际化状况,考察NRF、KOFST、KISTI等机构促进学术期刊国际化的一些具体政策措施。研究结果表明:韩国学术期刊总的国际化水准还比较低,但编委国际化、流通国际化方面相对较好,医学期刊国际化水准相对较高;韩国基本形成了一个较为完备的促进学术期刊国际化的支持系统,其期刊国际化资助计划涵盖了期刊的投稿、审稿/编辑、发行、流通等全过程。根据韩国学术期刊国际化进程的经验教训,提出了中国学术期刊国际化路径的建议。     

The Joint Establishment of the World Federation of Scientific Workers and of UNESCO After World War II

The World Federation of Scientific Workers (WFScW) and UNESCO share roots in the Social Relations of Science (SRS) movements and in the Franco-British scientific relations which developed in the 1930s. In this historical context (the Great Depression, the rise of Fascism and the Nazi use of science, the social and intellectual fascination for the USSR), a new model of scientific internationalism emerged, where science and politics mixed. Many progressive scientists were involved in the war efforts against Nazism, and tried to prolong their international commitments into peacetime. They contributed to the establishment of the WFScW and of UNESCO in 1945–1946. Neither the WFScW nor UNESCO succeeded in achieving their initial aims. Another world emerged from the immediate post-war years, but it was not the world fancied by the progressive scientists from the mould of scientific internationalism. The aim of this article is to follow the path from the Franco-British networks towards the establishment of the WFScW and UNESCO; from an ideological scientific internationalism towards practical projects. It is to understand how these two bodies came to embody two different scientific internationalisms during the Cold War.

慈禧万寿庆典与甲午战败关联性政治记忆的塑造与诠释——从慈禧太后六旬万寿庆典经费谈起

1894年恰逢慈禧太后六旬寿诞,慈禧太后下令遵照乾隆朝旧例兴办万寿庆典.甲午战争爆发后,随着战事愈发吃紧,加之清廷内部"帝后党争""和战之争",一度搅乱了慈禧太后的办寿计划,万寿庆典仍由颐和园挪至紫禁城如期举行.通过庆典,慈禧太后达到了加强其政治影响的目的,但也因故产生了许多负面效应.时人将战争失败与太后奢侈办寿的历史...