Knowledge-relatedness in firm technological diversification

This paper claims that knowledge-relatedness is a key factor in affecting firms’ technological diversification. The hypothesis is tested that firms extend the range of their innovative activities in a non-random way. Specifically, we test the extent to which firms diversify their innovative activities across related technological fields, i.e. fields that share a common knowledge base and rely upon common heuristics and scientific principles. The paper proposes an original measure of knowledge-relatedness, using co-classification codes contained in patent documents, and examines the patterns of technological diversification of the whole population of firms from the United States, Italy, France, UK, Germany, and Japan patenting to the European Patent Office from 1982 to 1993. Robust evidence is found that knowledge-relatedness is a major feature of firms’ innovative activities.     

CET4题型设计模式研究——基于任务特征理论的大学英语测试实证探索

任务型语言测试观为大学英语测试（CET）提供了新的理论基础。在Bachman与Palmer的测试任务五特征基础上,创设了新题型设计基本模式,并依据该模式设计新题型对CET4测试进行了初步探索。信度和效度实证检验的结果表明,新题型组的均值虽因主观性试题量的增加而略低于旧题型组,但两者间并无显著性差异。而且新题型还呈现出同期效度值比旧题型高的态势：同时其信度系数也较高且具有显著的统计学意义。     

3,4-二甲氧基苯胺的合成工艺

以藜芦醚为原料,用硝酸在0～5 ℃时硝化得到3,4-二甲氧基硝基苯,然后在混合溶剂(水和乙醇)中,用Fe/HAc将3,4-二甲氧基硝基苯还原成3,4-二甲氧基苯胺.两步反应总收率为91.4%,纯度≥98.0%.     

母语思维对儿童第二语言习得的积极影响

关于母语思维与二语习得的关系,学界已有不少论述,但大多注重研究母语思维对二语习得的消极负面影响,对其积极正面影响则探讨不多。造成这一问题的关键就是认识研究的方法是机械的、片面的,而非辩证的、科学的。母语思维与二语习得具有三重关联性,即外在关联性、本质关联性和过程关联性,因此母语思维在儿童二语习得过程中,除了其消极影响外,它还有助于儿童理解、消化和吸收第二语言信息,进而帮助儿童更好地完成第二语言习得。     

基于超声波测距的实时路况信息采集系统

基于超声波测距原理,通过AVR单片机芯片计算出道路车辆的实时速度以及车流量。采集到数据后,通过无线模块NRF24L01发送到PC端,在PC上用VB开发上位机,从而显示出实时曲线,道路信息。介绍了系统的硬件及其软件的整体设计理念,注意事项,同时给出了该系统的应用前景。     

基于G—L指数的中德产业内贸易分析

文章结合产业内贸易理论,利用G—L指数模型对中德1996—2010年双边贸易进行实证分析,结果表明,SITC5、SITC6、SITC7、SITC8这四类工业制成品贸易的主要形式是产业内贸易,而且中德双边贸易呈现由劳动密集型向资本密集型转变的趋势。同时,通过计量分析得出,中国的市场规模及德国对中国的直接投资是影响中德制成品产业内贸易的主要因素,但对不同类型制成品的产业内贸易水平的影响程度不相同。     

基于Proteus仿真的无线电机控制系统设计

设计了一种基于单片机AT89C51和电机驱动芯片L298N构成的多路电机控制应用系统,论述其工作原理和软硬件设计方法。本设计以AT89C51单片机为控制核心,利用Proteus仿真软件对系统进行仿真实验,采用发射接收模块来实现无线远程控制,结构简单,电路稳定可靠,抗干扰能力强。     

Toward a taxonomy of entrepreneurship education research literature: A bibliometric mapping and visualization

The retrospective amount of research literature dedicated to entrepreneurship education (EE) is overwhelming, which makes producing an overview difficult. However, advanced bibliometric mapping and clustering techniques can help visualize and structure complex research literature. Thus, the objective of this mapping study is to systematically explore and cluster the EE research literature to deliver a taxonomic scheme that can serve as a basis for future research. The analyzed data, which were drawn from the Web of Science and Scopus, consist of 1773 peer-reviewed documents published between 1975 and 2014. On the one hand, this taxonomy should create stronger ties to educational research; on the other, it can foster international research collaboration to boost both interdisciplinary EE and its impact on a global basis. This work reinforces our understanding of current EE research by identifying and distilling the most powerful intellectual relationships among its contributions and contributors. Consequently, this study addresses not only the academic community but also entrepreneurship educators and policymakers in an effort to boost entrepreneurial spirit, design effective policy instruments, and, ultimately, improve societal welfare.     

一种新型光学纯胡椒醛基氮杂环丙基羧酸酯的合成与表征

为发展新型手性配体,降低手性催化剂的合成成本,检验由芳醛与手性氨基酸酯缩合、还原反应的普适性,以L-丝氨酸为手性源,经酯化,缩合,还原氨化,关环等反应,设计合成了一种新的胡椒醛基氮杂环丙基羧酸酯5,其结构通过IR,1H NMR,13C NMR,HRMS进行了表征.发展了一条高效便捷合成这类具有光学活性化合物的方法.     

XAD-4树脂对水相中邻氨基苯酚的吸附特性研究

研究了XAD-4大孔树脂对水相中邻氨基苯酚的吸附特性。研究内容包括接触时间、pH、吸附剂质量、吸附温度对吸附的影响。树脂能有效地除去水相中的邻氨基苯酚,在pH=3.2～5.2的范围内树脂对邻氨基苯酚均有较大的吸附,其最佳酸度为pH=4.0,吸附率可达97.3%。研究表明Langmuir等温吸附模型能较好地描述吸附过程。用1.5～2.0 mol/L HCl对吸附后的树脂进行再生试验,脱附率可达91.2%。