Hybrid Journals: Ensuring Systematic and Standard Discoverability of the Latest Open Access Articles

An important current challenge for research information providers is ensuring the automated discovery of Open Access (OA) content in hybrid journals. We found no evidence of discovery services that are able to systematically identify the crucially important free full-text availability of OA articles regardless of where and how such articles have been published (i.e., in fully OA journals or in hybrid journals). A solution is important because hybrid journals are proliferating and consequently the chances of missing OA articles is real and is happening. Nearly all of the major publishers now provide such journals in order to take advantage of recent changes in research funder requirements, and to be competitive in the new OA business model. By working with a group of scholarly publisher partners and by using standard metadata elements that publishers are already familiar with, we show a systematic and standardized manner to identify OA at the article level. Our proposal is to embed OA-related elements in the metadata freely exposed by publishers for aggregators and discovery services. For example, in the Table of Content (TOC) Really Simple Syndication feeds the publishers use to announce new journal issues and content. Based on the initial results obtained, we discuss the capabilities of our solution, and evaluate the impact produced by our application in the systematic discoverability of OA content from the participating hybrid journals, using an implementation done with the freely available journal current awareness service—JournalTOCs.     

Actions and Updates on the Standards and Best Practices Front

Four standards and best practices recently released or currently underway at the National Information Standards Organization were presented: Knowledge Bases and Related Tools, Presentation and Identification of E-Journals, Open Discovery Initiative, and Open Access Metadata Indicators. Basics outlining the creation work and deliverables were shared for each project. Applicability of these standards and best practices for different stakeholders of the information community were discussed.     

学术职业资历惩罚理论的中国解释--教师流动对于NRS模型的贡献分析

通过系统梳理文献构建中国学术职业资历惩罚（NRS）的基础假设,采用针对中国11所研究型大学的学术职业调查数据库,以教师流动特征作为NRS解释的关键变量,对流动次数、流动类型两类流动特征变量与NRS的关系进行了实证检验。实证研究发现,中国客观存在NRS现象,中国大学教师资历与流动的关系、资历与收入的关系也与西方假设相一致。随着高等教育的进一步发展,中国学术职业中NRS现象会继续加大,大学应科学分析NRS现象利弊,通过促进和规范教师流动有效引导学术职业健康发展。     

工程管理专业应用型人才培养目标与质量标准的研究

本文以工程管理专业应用型人才培养为定位方向,全面阐述了工程管理专业人才培养目标,探讨了该人才培养的质量标准,对工程管理专业应用型人才培养具有很大的指导作用。     

新“长期股权投资准则”相关问题研究

2014年3月财政部颁布了新修订的《长期股权投资准则第2号———长期股股权投资》,本文在对新准则与原准则及相关解释深入比较的基础上,通过案例分析,阐明了在执行新的长期股权投资准则时有关的会计核算,并提出了对该准则进一步完善的思考和建议。     

基于GIS的滇中城市群产业结构效益研究

以城市群为空间层次,通过比较劳动生产率和产业结构偏离份额的对比,采用GIS空间分析滇中城市群产业结构效益为:2002—2011年产业结构层次较低,结构效益较差,产业结构阻碍滇中经济的发展速度;产业结构逐渐趋于合理化,对经济阻碍逐年下降。     

工作研究在提高生产工人劳动生产率中的应用

本文针对H公司生产工人劳动生产率低的问题,基于工作研究的相关技术和方法对其生产工艺过程进行分析与改善,改善后的生产工人劳动生产率得到提高。研究表明,工作研究方法能够提高劳动生产率、降低生产成本。     

标准化:产业与技术协同发展的重要基石

随着产业和技术的快速发展,标准化对于实现两者协同发展的重要性日益凸显。文章首先界定了标准化、产业与技术发展之间的关系,明确了标准化对产业与技术发展的支撑作用,进而从要素分析和框架构建的视角提出了三者之间的协同发展模式,即构建以标准化为核心的国家产业技术基础架构,并提出了相应的政策建议。     

标准必要专利数据库评析

专利信息承载着技术、法律、商业等多方面情报,是一种重要的战略性信息资源。标准必要专利信息作为一种特殊的专利信息,是技术标准信息与专利信息叠加的产物。在把握标准必要专利特征的基础上,重点对比分析国际上主要标准化组织必要专利数据库的优势与劣势。利用ISO、ITU与ETSI三大标准化组织的标准必要专利数据库获取专利信息,进行数据信息的预处理及基于专利计量的统计分析,实现对全球标准必要专利发展现状的综合评价,呼吁重视标准必要专利信息的研究与跟踪,提出加快构建我国标准必要专利数据库的建议。