经济发展是制约推普进程的潜在因素

在推广普通话的过程中,各种因素从不同方面对普通话的推广产生了不同程度的影响,其中,经济的发展是一个潜在的、具有决定作用的因素,它决定普通话推广的深度和广度。因此,在世纪之初,我们必须搞好经济建设,以使普通话能够早日普及。     

从毛泽东改诗中学修辞

改诗是诗人提高诗质的重要手段和途径.毛泽东的诗词同样经历了反复修改的过程.诗要用形象思维,改诗应重视加强字词的形象性,以形象的语词表达诗的意境,抒发作者的思想感情.诗是绘画性、抒情性和音乐性的综合体.诗的绘画性即诗的语言的形象性,诗的抒情性即诗的语言的感情色彩,诗的音乐性即诗的语言的抑扬顿挫.诗的音乐性主要表现在格律化上.毛泽东的改诗充分体现了诗歌写作的特点,说明诗歌修辞应重视语象的可视性、语意的抒情性和语音的音乐性.学习毛泽东的改诗,不仅可以提高诗的写作水平,而且可以提高运用语言的修辞水平.     

SQL语言在Delphi数据库编程中的应用

讨论了SQL语言在Delphi数据库编程中实现的方法及如何编写和执行SQL语句,并给出了具体的实例。     

商务英语教学：语言教学和技能教学的平衡结合

尝试首次提出在商务英语教学中语言教学和技能教学的平衡结合,在此基础上分析平衡结合教学中存在的主要问题,从选用教材、教学方法以及建立校内外商务英语实训基地三个方面探讨了平衡结合教学的主要方法。     

我们赖以生存的“语言模因”

模因论（Memetics）,作为文化进化阐释的新理论,近年来深受语言学家的关注。生活中千奇百怪的语言现象,是对时代主题、生活热点、人群心智等各方面的反映,也是随着科技和网络的发展对语言的一种模仿与复制。本文选择著名语言学家莱可夫与约翰逊合著的《我们赖以生存的隐喻》作为标题上的模因,提出生活中离不开＂模因＂的各个语言现象,旨在运用模因论来归纳并发掘时代产物下的各种流行语言,阐释模因论对语言的进化与发展。     

完形默读法：汉语第二语阅读理解监控试验教学研究

文章以＂为意义而阅读＂为基本的阅读理念,把测量阅读理解和教材难易度的阅读填空（Cloze）测量法应用在第二语课堂阅读教学中,设计成＂完形默读法＂（Cloze Silent Reading Method）,作为阅读过程中的自我监控工具,让学习者能集中注意、调动先备知识与经验,主动与语篇交际。研究结果初步发现,初中二年级的受试在经过第一阶段完形默读历程后,其字面性理解力提升,推论理解力也有所提升;从教学意义来看,完形默读法能发挥理解监控的正面作用,促进学习者的阅读力,意味着第二语阅读过程之教学的一种突破。     

Disentangling the relationship between working memory and language: The roles of short-term storage and cognitive control

This study investigates the relationship between working memory and language in young children growing up in a multilingual environment. The aim is to explore whether mechanisms of short-term storage and cognitive control hold similar relations to emerging language skills and to investigate if potential links are mediated by related cognitive abilities. A sample of 119 Luxembourgish 6-year-olds completed several assessments of working memory (complex and simple span), native and foreign vocabulary, syntax, reading, rhyme awareness, and fluid intelligence. Results showed that short-term storage and cognitive control manifested differential links with developing language abilities: Whereas verbal short-term storage was specifically linked to vocabulary; cognitive control manifested unique and robust links with syntax and early reading development. The study suggests that in young children the working memory system is composed of separate but interacting components corresponding to short-term storage and cognitive control that can be distinguished by the roles they play in supporting language acquisition.     

Improving Writing Skills of Thai EFL Students by Recognition of and Compensation for Factors of L 1 to L2 Negative Transfer

In this study, we examined the likelihood of a TAME （extended technology acceptance model）, in which the interrelationships among computer self-efficacy, perceived usefulness, intention to use and self-reported use of computer-mediated technology were tested. In addition, the gender- and age-invariant of its causal structure were evaluated. The data were collected from a self-reported questionnaire administered to 477 administrative staff of a public university in Malaysia. The results of structural equation modeling supported the adequacy of TAME. Although the TAME＇s causal structure was applicable to both male and female staff, age group appeared to moderate the structural relationships among the constructs of interest.     

陈衍“三元说”与沈曾植“三关说”之理论差异

陈衍和沈曾植均为近代同光体之代表诗人。作为同光体的理论家,陈衍最重要的诗学主张就是所谓"三元说",即学诗应该以盛唐开元、中唐元和、北宋元祐诗人为楷模。然沈曾植在与陈衍论诗、得悉陈衍"三元说"内涵并为之诠释后,又提出"三关说",即学诗应该打通"三关":宋之元祐、唐之元和、晋之元嘉。过去讨论同光体,着重在其成员创作和理论的共性特点,对其间所存在的差异,论述不多。其实,作为近代人员最多、影响最大的诗歌流派,其内部无论创作,还是理论,都有差异,尽管他们都集结在学宋的大旗之下。陈衍"三元说"与沈曾植"三关说"的差异,首先是学习的对象不同,"三元说"有开元,而"三关说"将其易为元嘉;其次是学习的时序不同,"三元说"是顺下,"三关说"是逆上;再次是学习的内容不同,"三元说"仅局限在诗歌的范围内,而"三关说"则将写诗之功夫,拓展到儒学、玄学和佛学,即学术的范畴,同时,又与时代之现实内容挂钩。