老挝南塔省克木语借词研究

北克木语借词主要来源于老语、语用特点存在老语借词和本语词并用的现象、其引入方式有音借和半音借两种方式,借词的引入不但丰富了克木语的词汇系统,还使克木语的表达更加精确、细致。借词是克木语词汇系统的重要组成部分．是解决耳益加速萌社会、经济、文化发展与克木语交际功能局限性之间矛盾的有效工具。     

中国－东盟自贸区构建对老中贸易及老挝经济增长的影响

分析老中两国在中国－东盟自贸区合作框架下发展经济合作的优势及老中两国双边贸易情况,在此基础上剖析中国－东盟自贸区构建对老挝以及全球经济发展所产生的效应。研究结果表明,第一,中国－东盟自贸区构建对老挝经济增长具有正向作用,同时为全球经济发展带来正外部效应;第二,老中双边贸易迅速发展能够显著促进两国经济增长,但是各自的边际效应不同。     

跨国实践是培养学生职业能力的一种有效方式——以老挝波乔省布劳铁矿区地质勘查实践为例

云南国土资源职业学院2009年受湖南省商会昆明德商矿业有限公司委托,到老挝波乔省布劳地区进行铁矿资源勘查,同时与德商公司建立起校外（境外）地质综合实训基地。通过学生的跨境实习实践,培养和锻炼了学生的职业能力和综合素质,并引起当地社会对学校的关注。境外学生实训这一过程也引发了我们对高职高专教育教学改革的思考。     

Non-adult child supervision practices in Lao People’s Democratic Republic

Researchers have paid little attention to non-adult child supervision and the prevalence and factors influencing this practice in low-income countries. A better understanding of this phenomenon is needed to inform the development and implementation of policies and interventions to enhance child supervision in those settings. This study explores the prevalence and factors associated with young children being home alone or under the care of another young child in Lao People’s Democratic Republic. Using the 2011–2012 Lao Social Indicator Survey (N = 10,740 for the subsample of ‘child was home alone’ and N = 10,539 for the subsample of ‘child cared by another child < 10 years of age’), multi-level Poisson regressions were performed to determine the number of days children under five years of age were home alone or under the care of another child younger than 10 years of age. Large discrepancies across provinces and between urban and rural populations within each province were found. Children living in rural areas were more than five times more likely to be unsupervised than children living in urban settings (incidence rate ratio, IRR 5.2; 95% CI: 1.8–15.2), and children living in rural areas were nearly twice more likely to be under the care of another child than children living in urban settings (IRR 1.9; 95% CI: 1.3–2.8). Age was also a common factor in explaining variation in both dependent variables. Policies aimed at facilitating adequate child care and supervision should consider rurality to increase children’s protection.     

老挝北部罂粟替代种植高分辨率遥感调查评价与分析

替代种植是一惠及地区、国际及中国三方的可持续型的禁毒措施,可以从源头上对罂粟毒品进行铲除。我国许多企业已经在金三角地区开展罂粟替代种植项目。本文采用ALOS、SPOT及快鸟卫星结合地形图对坡勾绘法进行老北罂粟替代种植核实,根据核查结果推算,2006年在老挝北部区域分布中国各地类替代种植地块面积为10.8万hm2,种植面积最大的依次为橡胶64.0%,粮食23.9%,甘蔗9.9%。种植企业的空间分布主要沿公路沿线交通便利地区,老挝南部省区基本为橡胶,临近中国的省区为橡胶为主的粮食间种结构。结果表明我国资源经济逐渐向外向型转变,种植企业多以云南省地方型小企业为主,缺少应对国际经济经营的理念和风险经营策略,应从国家层面上对种植企业予以扶持,降低企业面临的风险,加强替代种植的可持续性。