试论中国现代高等教育形成的四种源流及其影响

从历史发展的角度，考察了形成中国现代高等教育的四种重要源流，以及它们怎样进入我国的现代高等教育并如何发挥着它们的影响与作用的。为我们研究当代中国高等教育的现状和发展提供了一个新的视角。     

旅游资源开发的社会文化影响初探——以泰宁县为例

旅游影响的研究已经成为近些年旅游研究的热点问题之一,泰宁县旅游发展在福建可以说是异军突起,本文以泰宁县旅游发展为例,通过实地调查,从积极和消极两方面分析了旅游开发对当地的社会文化影响,并提出了一些自己的看法和建议。以此为泰宁县旅游进一步发展提供有益参考。     

Theoretical Modeling of Grip Firmness during Ball-Racket Impact

Abstract

This study was undertaken to establish theoretical bases for the experimental results reported by Baker and Putnam (1979), and Walanabe, Ikegami and Miyashita (1979), concerning grip firmness on a tennis racket and its effect on the ratio of post- to pre-impact ball velocity. The model predicted that, for central impacts, there was no change in the ball velocity ratio when a regular tennis racket was tightly clamped at the grip or allowed to freely stand on its butt. To validate the model further, alterations were made to two parameters of the racket—a tennis racket was modified to increase the stiffness, and a racketball racket was used to simulate a shortened tennis racket. Multiple exposure photographs were taken of balls striking the center of the rackets under the two extremes of grip firmness. Measurements were taken from enlargements of these photographs in order to calculate the horizontal component of post- to pre-impact ball velocity. It was found that shortening the length and greatly increasing the stiffness was required before the effect of grip firmness was noticeable.     

对中国餐饮食物浪费及其资源环境效应的思考

我国餐饮食物消费中日益普遍的恣意浪费现象,已经成为阻碍我国经济社会可持续发展的严重问题;但是对食物浪费的研究并未引起足够的重视。社会上对此问题存在诸多认识误区。本文针对我国餐饮业中的食物浪费问题,结合媒体报道,探讨我国餐饮食物浪费的严重性,开展餐饮食物浪费的资源、环境效应研究的重要性。最后讨论了开展餐饮食物浪费研究的科学问题和研究重点。     

农民阶层分化对村庄建设的消极影响

当代农村社会的一大特征就是农民阶层分化,这给社会主义新农村建设背景下的村庄建设提出了挑战,认识农民阶层分化给村庄建设带来的消极影响非常必要,这从一个侧面有助于我们的村庄和谐发展。     

学术研究导引是一流学术期刊的重要使命

近10年来,《中国图书馆学报》的信息承载量稳步增长,刊物风格博大精深,学术影响力持久深远,颇有成就。今后,该刊应在专业学术方向导引、专业学术规范导引,以及期刊国际化等方面做更多努力。     

Determinants of Impact: Towards a Better Understanding of Encounters with the Arts

The article argues that current methods for assessing the impact of the arts are largely based on a fragmented and incomplete understanding of the cognitive, psychological and socio-cultural dynamics that govern the aesthetic experience. It postulates that a better grasp of the interaction between the individual and the work of art is the necessary foundation for a genuine understanding of how the arts can affect people. Through a critique of philosophical and empirical attempts to capture the main features of the aesthetic encounter, the article draws attention to the gaps in our current understanding of the responses to art. It proposes a classification and exploration of the factors—social, cultural and psychological—that contribute to shaping the aesthetic experience, thus determining the possibility of impact. The ‘determinants of impact’ identified are distinguished into three groups: those that are inherent to the individual who interacts with the artwork; those that are inherent to the artwork; and ‘environmental factors’, which are extrinsic to both the individual and the artwork. The article concludes that any meaningful attempt to assess the impact of the arts would need to take these ‘determinants of impact’ into account, in order to capture the multidimensional and subjective nature of the aesthetic experience.     

少数民族地区居民对旅游节事影响的感知研究——以广西恭城瑶族自治县大岭山村为例

通过对广西恭城瑶族自治县大岭山村的居民对于旅游节事的经济发展、社会文化、环境影响的感知程度及其对旅游业的态度的调查、分析、研究,得出少数民族居民总体上对旅游节事的正面影响感知较强,对旅游的负面影响感知较弱,并提出加强保护少数民族传统文化、保持传统的民俗民风的对策。     

城市化发展对城乡收入差距作用路径的实证研究

城市化既可能缩小城乡收入差距,也可能扩大城乡收入差距。基于2003、2005和2007年城市面板数据的估计结果显示：在城市化发展的初期阶段,转移农村剩余劳动力,可以起到提高农民收入、缩小城乡收入差距的作用。在中期阶段,由于城市房地产价格客观上促使较富裕的农民首先转变成为城市居民,从而扩大城乡收入差距。虽然城市化后期城乡收入比不大,但是由于城市居民的高收入水平,城乡收入绝对差距却很悬殊。     

浅析《劳动合同法》对广西高校后勤劳动用工的影响及解决对策

如何在正确实施<劳动合同法>的情况下充分调动高校后勤员工工作的积极主动性,已经成为高校后勤管理目前最备受关注的工作.本文试就<劳动合同法>的颁布对广西高校后勤劳动用工产生的各种影响做出分析,并根据当前的用工现状提出相应的对策.