谢灵运的赋学批评

南朝晋宋间的谢灵运重视赋的创作,我们可从一些零散的材料中窥见他的赋论:从他对赋的编纂和整理中见出他对赋的分析型思维方式的继承以及自觉对赋的总结和分类意识;强调“顺从性情,而以作赋”,并指出赋的功能主要是陶冶潜兴;赋在创作上重真实,尚“丽”“则”的倾向;认为作赋是不朽之事,提高了赋体文学的社会地位。     

The Ways of the Alphabet Technology Serve to Alter the Societies and Humans

In the age of rapid technological change in human society,incessant technologies appear and play vital roles in civilization and the development of society.Among these effective technologies,the alphabet technology is one of the seminal ideas which is more than a writing system,but also a system for organizing information.This paper attempts to analyze the ways that the alphabet technology serves to alter the societies and the long-term impacts of it.     

竞技体育对青少年心理的影响

运用文献资料法,阐述了青少年心理的整体特征,分析了竞技体育对青少年心理发展的正、负两方面影响,并分别指出社会媒体应对出现的竞技体育现象多做一些科学合理的解释,并强调这种现象只限于此项体育运动,切实担当起通过竞技体育运动对青少年进行心理教育的重要责任;学校应加强对青少年学生体育理论知识的教育;家庭应努力营建良好的家庭体育氛围,并做好示范。     

分布式供电技术在现代电力系统中的应用

传统能源供电对环境产生的污染问题日益严重.分布式能源供电技术作为传统集中式供电方式的重要补充,可充分发挥地域可再生资源优势,并在节能减排、保护环境及电网经济运行等方面有重要意义.对分布式能源供电技术及应用现状进行了整理归纳,针对分布式供电系统并网运行对现代电力系统可能产生的各方面影响进行了详细地分析,提出了该技术领域进一步的研究方向.     

Web-enabled supply chain management: Key antecedents and performance impacts

Despite increased interest and growing investments in web-based supply chain management (SCM) applications, firms face numerous challenges in successfully web-enabling their SCM activities. In this research, we focus on two main objectives – (i) to understand the key antecedents that affect the web-enablement of SCM activities; (ii) to document the performance impacts of web-enabled SCM efforts. Based on a large-scale, questionnaire survey of North American organizations, we assessed the influence of six factors namely – supplier synergy, information intensity, managerial IT knowledge, interoperable IT infrastructure, perceived IT returns on investments (ROI) and formal governance mechanisms – on the extent of web-enabled SCM. Our results revealed a strong positive influence of supplier synergy, information intensity, managerial IT knowledge, inter-operability and formal governance mechanisms on the extent of web-enabled SCM. We also found a negative association between relative cost–benefit perceptions and the extent of web-enabled SCM. Further, we also found strong positive association between extent of web-enabled SCM and the benefits realized from SCM efforts. We discuss the implications of our results for research and practice.     

Impacts of COVID-19: A research agenda to support people in their fight

Grounded in the vast changes to work life (jobs) and home life that people are facing due to the COVID-19 pandemic (hereinafter COVID), this article presents five research directions related to COVID’s impacts on jobs—i.e., job loss, job changes, job outcomes, coping, and support—and five research directions related to COVID’s impact on home life—i.e., home life changes, children, life-related outcomes, social life, and support. In addition to this, I discuss overarching possible research directions and considerations for researchers, editors, and reviewers, as we continue our scientific journey to support people through this pandemic and beyond. I organize these directions and considerations into two sets of five each: focal groups that should be studied—i.e., underprivileged populations, different countries and cultural contexts, women (vs. men), workers in healthcare (frontline workers), elderly and at-risk—and five general issues and special considerations—i.e., role of technology as the oxygen, pre- vs. mid- vs. post-COVID studies, constraints on data collection/research due to COVID, evolution of COVID, and focus on contextualization (generalizability is irrelevant).     

The fiscal effects of tax-credit scholarship programs in the United States

This article conducts a fiscal analysis of 10 tax-credit programs in seven states. In total, the 10 programs in the present study represent 90% of all scholarships awarded in tax-credit scholarship programs today. The analysis employs a set of cautious assumptions about switcher rates and students who receive multiple scholarships to generate a range of estimates of the net fiscal impact of these tax-credit scholarship programs on state and local taxpayers. Tax-credit scholarship programs up to fiscal year (FY) 2014 generated positive fiscal impacts worth between $1,650 and $3,000 per scholarship student. In FY 2014 alone, tax-credit scholarship programs generated between about $2 million and $223 million for their states. Break-even switcher rates for fiscal neutrality are reported for all programs.     

成人学习研究--成人元认知能力的研究及成人元认知能力相关因素的研究报告

成人学习的研究是一项涉及到心理学、社会学、成人教育学等多学科、多领域的研究范畴。而在成人学习领域中对成人元认知能力的研究,则是研究成人学习能力与其相关影响因素的一个突破点。     

制约科技查新质量的因素

科技查新是科研管理和学术评估的一个重要环节,保证查新工作质量尤为重要.文章结合科技情报部门的查新实际工作,用例证的方法研究了查新内容、查新点、关键词、短期批量查新、工作人员素质、文献资源等因素对查新质量的影响.文章列举和例证及检索策略,对查新工作者和数据检索人员有一定的参考价值.     

信息多元化对学校德育的影响

信息多元化对学校德育产生了重大影响.一方面,信息多元化为学校德育的发展创造了机遇:有益于增强德育过程的生成性;有益于实现师生交往的互动性;有利于增强德育内容的丰富性.另一方面,信息多元化也给学校德育的发展带来了挑战:削弱了核心价值体系的影响力度;降低了学校德育的权威性和实效性;对传统德育方法和德育模式提出了挑战;对德育教师的职责和能力提出了新的要求.