武汉成品油穿江管道中变频调速系统应用的探讨

本文介绍了武汉成品油穿江管道输送的特点,分析了该段管道在作业时系统流量和扬程的变化情况,对变频调速系统在该段管道中的应用进行了探讨,并对其节能效果及提高输油泵使用寿命方面进行了分析,为武汉成品油穿江管道运行的优化提供了一定的参考。     

Handling multi-lean measures with simulation and simulated annealing

This paper describes a simulation-based approach for developing a lean production system of multi-lean measures. Three lean measures are defined to characterize the leanness of the underlying production system: productivity, cycle time, and work-in-process inventory. An optimized setting to certain operational parameters is determined so that a best tradeoff of the three lean measures is reached. The problem formulation results in a multi-objective optimization problem with no closed-form definition of problem objective functions and constraints. The solution approach utilizes Discrete Event Simulation (DES) to deploy lean techniques and model lean measures under process variability and plant constraints and dynamics. A direct search method (i.e., Simulated Annealing (SA)) is used to search of problem domain. A model-based Value Mapping (VM) is used for combining the conflicting multi-lean measures and guiding the SA search for optima. The DES model is also used to develop a future state dynamic Value Stream Map (VSM) of the optimized production process. The approach is applied to an example production system where the capacity of material handling conveyors and the size of maintenance crew are optimized to develop a lean system in terms of three lean measures. Little’s formula is used to verify the simulation assessment of lean measures. Optimization results are also used to demonstrate the conflict among lean measures, the impact of process variability on lean measures, and the role of VM in reaching an efficient tradeoff of multi-lean measures.     

The case of EAI facilitating knowledge management integration in local government domain

Information Technology (IT) infrastructure integration and knowledge management (KM) share communal objectives e.g. to transform organisations into more effective and efficient, agile and innovative, and more responsive to market changes. Such an association when assimilates bona fide knowledge management philosophy, it offers the IT departments a headship opportunity for organisational transformation in correlation with the rest of the organisation. Despite more than a decade of active research and practice in this complex problem area, advocates still perceive that Local Government Authorities (LGAs) lack integrated IT infrastructures that have resulted in the generation of data inconsistencies and redundancies, inefficient knowledge exchange and reduction in service quality and delivery. In the recent years, several LGAs have implemented Enterprise Application Integration (EAI) solutions to integrate their IT infrastructure. However, on analysing the relevant research studies, it is noticeable that application of EAI has been practiced at a larger scale in the private domain but to limited scale in the public domain. The shortage of such research studies presents a knowledge gap that needs to be endorsed. This research adapts a Revised Model for Integration Layers (REAL). By adapting to this model, it is exemplified that EAI achieves integration at five layers namely: connectivity, transportation, transformation, process integration and knowledge integration. The methodology for validating this model included a qualitative analysis of data gathered from formal interviews, observations and archive documents guided by initial conceptual observations from the literature. The findings indicate that cases leading to data inconsistencies and replication can be prevented by integrating knowledge through EAI.     

中药智能配药控制系统的硬件设计

为攻克现有配药控制系统的硬件设计的不足,设计了对应的取药机构、定位机构、机械机构、电机控制系统,实现了PLC对取药行走装置较高效、智能的控制。     

中国农业文化遗产研究与保护实践的主要进展

中国农业文明历史悠久,农民们在长期生产实践过程中一直在寻求适应不同自然条件的生产方式,创造了灿烂的农业文化遗产。发端于20世纪初,以农业考古、农业历史、传统农业哲学及农业民俗学等为主要内容的农业遗产研究,为农业文化遗产研究奠定了基础。2005年以"青田稻鱼共生系统"被FAO列为首批GIAHS保护试点为标志的新时期农业文化遗产研究与保护实践探索,正体现出多学科合作、理论研究与实践探索并重、保护与发展协调的特征。本文从古籍整理与考古研究、概念与内涵研究、系统结构与作用机制研究、多功能性与生态系统服务研究等角度介绍了农业文化遗产的基础性研究进展,从动态保护途径研究、法律与政策保障研究和保护与发展实践探索等方面总结了近几年开展的工作与取得的成效。并在此基础上,提出了农业文化遗产研究与保护实践中应当注意的问题,包括:进一步丰富研究内容,重视典型传统生态农业模式的机理性、定量化研究;从多学科与跨学科的角度研究农业文化遗产;加快开展农业文化遗产的普查与价值挖掘工作;重视农业文化遗产的创新、发展及可持续利用;重视农业生物多样性与农业文化多样性两个方面的保护,在做好"两个保护"的前提下,促进地区的发展和农民生活水平的提高,并为现代农业发展提供支持;避免"原汁原味"的"冷冻式"保护和"大拆大建"的"破坏性"开发两种错误倾向;逐步建立农业文化遗产保护的多方参与机制,包括政府的主导作用,社区的积极参与,科技的有力支撑,企业的有效介入,媒体的跟踪宣传;使农业文化遗产地成为开展科学研究的平台,展示传统农业文明的窗口,生态-文化型农产品的生产基地,农业文化旅游的目的地。     

基于Windows的父子线程控制实验设计

目前基于Linux系统的“操作系统原理”课程父子进程控制实验,都是通过调用Linux系统的函数fork0创建子进程的方法来实现。为了使高职高专学生在学习课程的同时提高在Windows系统下的编程能力,设计了基于Windows的父子线程控制实验。     

Commercialization of disruptive innovations: Literature review and proposal for a process framework

The challenges of disruptive innovations have gained significant attention from both academics and practitioners, commercialization being one of the most critical phases. At the same time, however, it is the less studied area of disruptive innovation. Therefore, this article examined scholarly papers on the commercialization of disruptive innovations through a multidisciplinary systematic literature review. It resulted in the analysis of 64 high-quality peer-reviewed academic articles. The analysis highlighted the commercialization models and main constructs that are affecting the commercialization process: market orientation, market learning, user's involvement, market configuration, adoption networks and stakeholders, and innovation transference. The study evidences how commercialization has evolved from a later stage in innovation to influence even the early phases of innovation, characterized in turn by exploration, learning and ecosystem creation activities. Additionally, the analysis led to a proposition that established an integrated commercialization model for high uncertainty innovations. The model has three phases: 1) Concept/value proposition validation, 2) Business model validation & Market creation, and 3) Creating sales in the majority market. Lastly, the article contributes to a better understanding of commercialization processes in high uncertainty innovations, bridging also the academic-practitioner divide.     

实现转型:高职院校办学管理体制的研究——以长沙民政职业技术学院为例

在我国高等职业教育体制改革进程中,长沙民政职业技术学院办学的宏观管理体制实现了从面向行业办学到立足行业办学,同时面向市场(社会)办学的转型;以人事、分配制度改革和后勤服务社会化为突破口,学院内部管理体制实现了从行业到市场、从中专到高校、从身份管理到岗位管理、从行政权力到学术权力、从"自己办"到"分而不离"的转型,形成了具有鲜明特色的民院发展模式。制度创新是实现高职院校办学管理体制转型的保障。高职院校承担着培养"数以千万计的专门人才"及服务社会的办学责任,相对于研究型大学和教学研究型大学的办学功能而言,高职院校应该有其存在的社会价值和地位,应该有更多的政策关怀,制定科学合理的政策是高职院校走特色发展之路的保障。     

毕节市区域创新体系研究

区域创新体系是国家创新体系的子系统,体现国家创新体系的地方层次。对区域创新体系的研究多放在省的层面,地市层面的研究相对较少。对毕节市区域创新体系进行研究,采用swot分析毕节市创新状况,提出完善毕节市区域创新体系的相应对策。