初中学生冰上运动安全知识、技能实验干预研究

运用知识讲座、宣传手册、知识竞赛等方式对初一被试学生进行冰上运动安全实验干预,使用自编问卷评估实验前后被试学生冰上运动安全知识技能掌握情况,使用SPSS17．0对获得数据进行自身对照T检验。结果表明：学生通过知识讲座、技能培训、安全手册学习和知识竞赛等干预形式掌握了冰上运动安全知识、安全防护技能和运动损伤急救知识,说明实验干预内容、方法有效可行。     

Effects of key state policies on private colleges and universities: sustaining private-sector capacity in the face of the higher education access challenge

The relationship between key state policy variables — (1) relative (private–public) tuition prices, (2) state student-aid funding, and (3) public institution density — and the competitive position of private colleges and universities is examined. Elite private schools are found to be nearly impervious to state policy. Large and moderately selective private institutions are adversely affected by public institution density and low public prices. Such prices divert students who would otherwise prefer these private institutions to similar public schools. State student aid funding most affects the enrollment market shares of the small, low-selectivity private colleges enrolling the greatest proportions of minority and modest-income students. The findings suggest state policies in this era of strong demand for higher education and constrained public sector capacity should use price signals (student aid and public institution pricing) to encourage students to consider seriously whether private higher education might serve their needs as well as or better than public institutions.     

高校学生资助经费使用效益研究

为提高高校学生资助经费的使用效益,文章通过对1 654份调查问卷的汇总分析,对高校学生资助经费使用过程中被资助对象资格的认定比较困难以及高校学生资助体系内外部环境中存在的若干问题进行了剖析,提出通过建立绩效评价体系、明确政府和高校各自的责任,提高高校学生资助经费的使用效率,促使资助经费使用公平、良好运行。     

论人本主义视阈下高校贫困生的资助政策

高校贫困生作为大学校园内的一个特殊群体,受到社会各界的普遍关注。文章以人本主义理论为切入点,就高校贫困生现状、贫困生资助政策存在的缺陷等进行了分析,旨在促进高校贫困生资助政策的完善。     

论法律与道德关系的具体应用

法律与道德在立法、司法与守法中的关系是错综复杂的。法律与道德的关系问题,指的就是法律规范与道德规范这两种不同性质的社会规范之间的关系问题。道德之所长,往往是法律之所短;而道德之所短,往往恰是法律之所长。国家法律的严明与松弛直接制约着社会道德水平的提高与下降。而道德是法律制定的价值导引,是立法的来源之一。两者在立法、司法、守法方面相互制约、相互影响的关系,是法律与道德关系在具体应用过程中的重要体现.     

我国体育赞助市场法制环境分析

通过了解我国体育赞助市场的相关立法现状,分析体育赞助市场法制内容的主要表现特征,提出改善我国体育赞助法制环境的应对策略,旨在建立系统而完善的法制体系提供理论依据,从而加速和推动我国体育赞助市场的健康发展。     

“思想道德修养与法律基础”教学自觉的三重向度

“思想道德修养与法律基础”(以下简称“基础课”)的教学自觉,既有对思想政治教育理论本身的反思,也有对“基础课”教学过程的回应,它是对“基础课”解决何种问题以及如何解决问题的回答。“思想道德修养与法律基础”教学应重新审视“成人教育”对思想政治教育提出的时代课题,并进一步围绕“人的思想政治教育”与“思想政治教育的人”“问题的思想政治教育”与“思想政治教育的问题”“历史的思想政治教育”与“思想政治教育的历史”展开前提批判和哲学沉思,肩负起“基础课”走向教学自觉的责任。     

《鸿门宴》多媒体辅助教学摭拾

在新兴的电教多媒体教学中,文言文的教学是一个很少涉猎的领域,作者在《鸿门宴》中作了一个尝试,并将电教多媒体渗透到传统启发式教学。文中剖析了利用多媒体辅助手段在文言文教学中激发学生兴趣,酝酿教学情景,感染力强,信息量大等作用,以及使用多媒体教学手段应遵循突破一点,画龙点睛的原则。本文最终得出的结论是：多媒体教学与传统教学不能相互替代,只能取长补短。     

法律激励理论视角下我国专利池的法律规制完善

专利池在我国正处于发展阶段,有必要加快完善有利于专利池共享平台建设的法律制度环境。通过对专利池的内涵与法律性质分析,运用法律激励理论对我国现行规制专利池的法律制度中的不足进行研究,提出在肯定专利池鼓励竞争与创新、提升质量的正向价值基础上,我国现行法律也应该进行适时调整,扩大专利池激励对象、激励范围与改变激励路径,进一步完善对专利池法律规制的具体规则,为科学发展和技术进步提供更加优良的法制环境。     

The Effect of Loans on the Persistence and Attainment of Community College Students

This study informs public policies regarding the use of subsidized loans as financial aid for community college students. Using logistic regression, it analyzes the National Center for Education Statistics’ Beginning Postsecondary Students (BPS 90/94) data to predict persistence to the second year of college and associate’s degree attainment over five years. During the period under study, loans did not contribute to higher persistence and attainment rates. Loans are observed to have a negative effect on persistence and no effect on degree attainment. Estimates of the interaction effects of borrowing and income status are insignificant but demonstrate the need for further testing. The findings are attributed to a combination of the high uncertainty of degree completion among community college students and the negative affective component of indebtedness. Earlier versions of this paper were presented at the American Education Finance Association Annual Meeting (Austin, Texas, March, 2000) and at the AIR Forum (Cincinnati, Ohio, May 2000). It has also appeared as a working paper of the Institute for Higher Education Law and Governance at the University of Houston, Texas (IHELG Monograph 01–07).This paper is based upon work supported by the Association for Institutional Research, the National Center for Education Statistics and the National Science Foundation under Association for Institutional Research Grant No. 99-128-0.