高等数学教学中关于学生解题思维的反思

通过在高等数学教学过程中对学生一些解题思维的反思,得到求00型幂指函数在x趋向于x0时的极限,及判别交错级数、正项级数收敛性,求一阶可分离变量微分方程解法新的见解,可促进教学效果的提高.     

施药机械药液自动混合控制系统的研究

化学农药在农业生产中有着重要作用,是保证农业生产实现稳产、高产的重要措施之一。目前我国农药大都是采用人工进行配置,存在浪费、农药易失效、不安全等问题,本文通过对电磁阀开关混合控制和电动阀变量控制两种农药混合系统进行比较,电磁阀开关混合控制系统具有混合效果稳定、易操作、结构简单、残留农药易清理等优点,故适合在实际推广中使用。     

车载式施肥机肥量控制系统的性能探讨

通过对步进电机加螺旋装置、电液伺服系统、电动推杆、直流比例电磁铁和步进液压缸五种控制系统进行比较,电液伺服系统简便易行,控制精度高,响应速度快,使用寿命长,成本相对较低,适合在农业生产中推广应用。     

Measurement Bias Detection Through Factor Analysis

Assessing the correctness of a structural equation model is essential to avoid drawing incorrect conclusions from empirical research. In the past, the chi-square test was recommended for assessing the correctness of the model but this test has been criticized because of its sensitivity to sample size. As a reaction, an abundance of fit indexes have been developed. The result of these developments is that structural equation modeling packages are now producing a large list of fit measures. One would think that this progression has led to a clear understanding of evaluating models with respect to model misspecifications. In this article we question the validity of approaches for model evaluation based on overall goodness-of-fit indexes. The argument against such usage is that they do not provide an adequate indication of the “size” of the model's misspecification. That is, they vary dramatically with the values of incidental parameters that are unrelated with the misspecification in the model. This is illustrated using simple but fundamental models. As an alternative method of model evaluation, we suggest using the expected parameter change in combination with the modification index (MI) and the power of the MI test.     

Diagnosing Global Case Influence on MAR Versus MNAR Model Comparisons

When missingness is suspected to be not at random (MNAR) in longitudinal studies, researchers sometimes compare the fit of a target model that assumes missingness at random (here termed a MAR model) and a model that accommodates a hypothesized MNAR missingness mechanism (here termed a MNAR model). It is well known that such comparisons are only interpretable conditional on the validity of the chosen MNAR model’s assumptions about the missingness mechanism. For that reason, researchers often perform a sensitivity analysis comparing the MAR model to not one, but several, plausible alternative MNAR models. In the social sciences, it is not widely known that such model comparisons can be particularly sensitive to case influence, such that conclusions drawn could depend on a single case. This article describes two convenient diagnostics suited for detecting case influence on MAR–MNAR model comparisons. Both diagnostics require much less computational burden than global influence diagnostics that have been used in other disciplines for MNAR sensitivity analyses. We illustrate the interpretation and implementation of these diagnostics with simulated and empirical latent growth modeling examples. It is hoped that this article increases awareness of the potential for case influence on MAR–MNAR model comparisons and how it could be detected in longitudinal social science applications.     

Validation of the child sex abuse attitude scale through confirmatory factor analysis

A validation study was conducted on the Child Sex Abuse Attitude Scale (CSAAS) using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) to examine factor structure. The CSAAS was developed based on Festinger's (1957) theory of attitude development resulting in a 4‐factor first‐order structure (cognition, value, affect, and behavior) and a single‐factor 2nd‐order structure (attitude). A sample of 215 school psychologists, members of the National Association of School Psychologists, responded to the CSAAS survey. CFA results supported the hypothesized factor structure of the CSAAS, thus indicating the plausibility of a 4‐factor 1st‐order and a single‐factor higher order structure of the CSAAS.     

一类二阶变系数线性微分方程的解法

研究了利用常数变易法求一类二阶变系数线性微分方程通解的解法,给出通解公式.     

基于全局鲁棒滑模控制的变速恒频双馈风力发电机的研究

随着风力发电技术的发展,对变速恒频双馈风力发电机的控制方法方面的研究显得越发的重要.根据变速恒频双馈发电机对控制系统要求响应速度快、鲁棒性强的特点,将矢量转换方法与全局滑模控制方法结合,提出了一种全局鲁棒滑模变结构控制方案.针对双馈异步电机在内部参数变化和外部风机负载转矩扰动共同带来的扰动进行设计,并对比了传统PI控制.仿真证明,该控制方法可以提高双馈电机的动态性能,进一步增强了电机的抗干扰性.     

Accelerated matrix recovery via random projection based on inexact augmented Lagrange multiplier method

In this paper, a unified matrix recovery model was proposed for diverse corrupted matrices. Resulting from the separable structure of the proposed model, the convex optimization problem can be solved efficiently by adopting an inexact augmented Lagrange multiplier (IALM) method. Additionally, a random projection accelerated technique (IALM+RP) was adopted to improve the success rate. From the preliminary numerical comparisons, it was indicated that for the standard robust principal component analysis (PCA) problem, IALM+RP was at least two to six times faster than IALM with an insignificant reduction in accuracy; and for the outlier pursuit (OP) problem, IALM+RP was at least 6.9 times faster, even up to 8.3 times faster when the size of matrix was 2 000×2 000.     

疏影横斜水清浅 暗香浮动月黄昏——简评蒋冰的书法创作

蒋冰是近年来崛起的一位卓有成就的青年书法家。他的书法创作呈现出一种神清骨秀、高洁端庄、幽独超绝的气质风韵,具有极强的艺术审美价值。这与其深厚的文化底蕴、自然的创作理念、强烈的情感流露和执着的艺术追求密切相关。他的作品给当下书坛带来了一种不同凡响的清新气息。