《孔雀东南飞》新析

从汉魂门阀制度的兴衰来深入挖掘焦中卿刘兰芝的婚姻悲剧的典型性,并对作无名氏的身份问题提出新的见解,这就从理论的高度揭示出《孔雀东南飞》的美学的悲剧意义。     

《别让我走》:一首人性缺失的悲鸣曲

石黑一雄的力作《别让我走》描绘了一群克隆人在黑尔舍姆庇护所成长、接受教育直至最后捐献器官,悲惨结束生命的故事。他们的命运自"出生"便被决定:随着一次次为人类捐献器官而"终结"自己的一生。从人性缺失与异化两个方面,通过对克隆人的悲情命运的解读,借克隆人的悲情命运来衍射人在对待社会弱势群体的人性缺失主题,以残酷、冷漠的人性直描手法奏响了一首人性缺失的悲鸣曲,对当代社会人性异化问题提出深刻的批评。     

《园会》与《苍蝇》的相似性分析

目前,凯瑟琳·曼斯菲尔德的短篇小说备受文学批评家的关注,但对其作品的对比分析实例还不多。因此,选取《园会》和《苍蝇》为分析对象,利用相似性对比分析的方法,研究这两部短篇小说在情节结构安排、人物身份地位以及小说象征手法运用三方面的相似性,从而更好地认识、理解曼斯菲尔德短篇小说的创作。     

冲不破的女性困境——论林白《说吧,房间》

女性困境一直是女性主义者试图解决的问题,但伴随着女性主义的不断发展,女性困境不但未解决,还出现了更多隐晦复杂的问题。作为专注于女性自身书写的女作家,林白的《说吧,房间》以极具符号象征意义的房间为题,用两个女人相反相成的命运故事表达了自己对女性困境问题的认识。     

The evolution of waste into a resource: Examining innovation in technologies reusing coal combustion by-products using patent data

The reuse of waste begins with the development of new technologies for ways to use waste. Despite the critical role of innovation in waste reuse, innovation for waste reuse technologies has been largely overlooked in innovation studies. This paper presents the first patent study examining the innovation process for a specific waste reuse technology, to elucidate how waste evolves into a resource with a greater possibility of being used. This study specifically analyzes how innovation occurs, what drives it, and the consequences of this innovation. Coal combustion by-products (CCBs), which are solid residues generated from coal-fired utilities, are specifically examined as a test case because they have been promoted as a resource through century-long innovative efforts for use in construction, mining, and agricultural applications. Having examined more than 700 patents from the United States Patent and Trademark Office database, the results of this study show that innovation has primarily occurred: (1) to reuse CCBs, particularly fly ash, in various building, construction, and structural products; (2) by businesses, particularly those that need to use CCBs; and (3) since 1967, and the number of CCB-related patents peaked during the early 1980s and 1990s. For the drivers of innovation, this study identifies the impact of some market factors, such as cement and lime price, and institutional activities, such as the establishment of industrial associations that support CCB reuse, on patent filings. The role of regulation in innovation, however, is ambiguous with regard to CCB reuse. Although more CCBs have been used as more innovation occurs, the use of CCBs has increased with a lag, due to variation in the values of individual technologies and barriers to the implementation of technologies in the reuse market.     

《别让我走》中“留”与“走”的焦虑

石黑一雄《别让我走》讲述了一群成长在黑尔舍姆,最终以捐献器官而终结生命的克隆人的生活与情感。运用福柯的规训理论,分析以凯茜为代表的克隆人群体、以黑尔舍姆为代表的组织机构和外部人类世界三者之间的复杂关系,探究克隆人群体被规训后身体及心理表现出＂留＂与＂走＂矛盾的根源,意在揭示作者以隐喻的方式反思现代个体被现代社会规训为标准化的主体后,产生的身份缺失和心理焦虑。     

Utilization of fly ash from coal-fired power plants in China

The rapidly increasing demand for energy in China leads to the construction of new power plants all over the country. Coal, as the main fuel resource of those power plants, results in increasing problems with the disposal of solid residues from combustion and off gas cleaning. This investigation describes chances for the utilization of fly ash from coal-fired power plants in China. After briefly comparing the situation in China and Germany, the status of aluminum recycling from fly ash and the ad- vantages for using fly ash in concrete products are introduced. Chemical and physical analyses of Chinese fly ash samples, e.g., X-ray diffraction （XRD）, ICP （Inductive Coupled Plasma） and particle size analysis, water requirement, etc. are presented. Rea- sonable amounts of aluminum were detected in the samples under investigation, but for recovery only sophisticated procedures are available up to now. Therefore, simpler techniques are suggested for the first steps in the utilization of Chinese fly ash.     

“复仇”背后的自由选择与道德选择——解读萨特《苍蝇》中的伦理选择内涵

萨特的戏剧《苍蝇》沿袭古希腊悲剧中俄瑞斯忒斯杀死生身母亲为父报仇的故事传说,演绎了一场具有现代性内涵的悲剧。《苍蝇》从戏剧的情节设置到剧中人物的言行都是萨特的存在主义哲学思想中有关"绝对自由"的精心阐释。这出戏剧的情节结构安排以及戏剧人物行为的变化和选择来都可以用来解读萨特对于人在处境中所作出的"自由选择"行为以及这种"选择"所遵循的道德要求及其悲剧性张力。     

钢筋直径对粉煤灰混凝土粘结性能的影响

研究了钢筋直径对粉煤灰混凝土与钢筋粘结性能的影响.结果表明：钢筋与粉煤灰混凝土的粘结性能随着钢筋直径的减小而加强;同一外荷载作用下,钢筋直径为18mm的试件钢筋应变值比钢筋直径为22mm的试件大;钢筋直径为18mm的试件应力峰值的漂移更明显.     

从《恶心》和《苍蝇》看存在主义的两个极端

《恶心》和《苍蝇》分别是萨特的长篇小说和戏剧的代表作,虽然都是存在主义哲学思想的文学图解,但是两部作品的基调却截然不同,一暗一明,一绝望一顽强,正好代表了萨特思想体系的两个极端。从《恶心》到《苍蝇》可以说是萨特对自身哲学思想的一次巨大超越。