英汉名词转动词比较研究——暨与司显柱先生商榷

从语言学角度就英汉名词转动词（ 以下简称名转动） 的词语现象的异同, 从历时与共时方面作了比较和分析。并用实例和汉语形态结构特点说明汉语作为孤立分析语言名词转动词不限于单音节词, 而英语在名转动时仍保留其语言中的屈折成分。     

浅析语篇衔接理论在大学英语口语教学中的应用

将语篇衔接理论引入大学英语口语教学是提高学生口语表达能力的一种有效途径。本文在简单介绍语篇衔接理论后,探讨了其在大学英语口语教学实践中的应用。     

苏联疆域剧变的联邦制因素

由于历史与现实的原因,苏联联邦制的建立缺乏坚实的根基,再加上实行＂民族区域原则＂和＂双重主权原则＂,致使联邦制不是在强化统一的国家认同和整体功能意识,而是在强化各加盟共和国的民族认同和局部功能意识。苏联联邦制因缺乏充分整合各民族形成强有力的民族凝聚力的能力而成为苏联疆域剧变的一个重要原因。     

Responses to Forces Influencing Cohesion As a Function of Player Status and Level of Male Varsity Basketball Competition

Abstract

This exploratory study determined if the responses of male varsity basketball players to six factors influencing cohesion were a function of level of competitive intensity and/or the importance of the players to their team. Players on intact teams from five levels of competition – elementary school, junior high school, senior high school, small college and large college–responded to a cohesion questionnaire at the end of the season. Coaches designated five players with the most game playing time as “starters” and five players with the least game playing time as “reserves.” A team factor score for Team Performance Satisfaction, Self Performance Satisfaction, Task Cohesion, Affiliation Cohesion, Desire for Recognition and Value of Membership was calculated. Each team factor score served as the dependent variable in a 2 (player status) × 5 (level of competition) analysis ofcovariance design, with teams nested in the second factor. The won-loss record served as the covariate. Results indicated that “starters” were more satisfied with their own performance, were more task conscious, had a greater affiliation desire, and valued their membership on the team to a greater degree than the “reserves.” The elementary and junior high school team members were significantly more satisfied with the team's performance, were more satisfied with their own self performance, were more affiliation conscious, and valued their team membership to a greater degree than did college team members. The interaction between player status and level of competition was not significant for any of the factor scores.     

An Empirical Examination of Factors Affecting Group Effectiveness in Information Systems Projects

Although group project concepts and skills have become a major component in most information systems (IS) academic programs, very little research has attempted to examine factors that may improve or undermine effectiveness of IS group projects. Accordingly, based on relevant literatures, this study develops and empirically tests a model of factors affecting IS group project effectiveness. The research model posits that group cohesion and group efficacy will have positive effects on group effectiveness (project success and expected impact), whereas perceived loafing is expected to have a negative effect on IS group effectiveness. Data collected from 104 students working in 29 groups to complete semester‐long projects in two IS courses revealed that group efficacy had positive impact on group effectiveness and perceived loafing demonstrated a partial effect. Contrary to expectations, the impact of group cohesion was nonsignificant. These results could be useful in evaluating groups' potential for success and creating conditions conducive to enhancing effectiveness and success of IS student group projects.     

Morpho-Phonemic Similarity within and between Languages: A Factor to be Considered in Processing Arabic and Hebrew

The goal of the present study was to explore the pattern of lexical connections between translation equivalents represented in the cognitive system of an Arabic-Hebrew bilingual. To achieve this goal, repetition priming effects (reaction times (RTs) and accuracy measures) were compared between translation equivalents in the two forms of Arabic, Spoken Arabic (SA) and Literary Arabic (LA), with those between translation equivalents in Hebrew and LA, in native Arabic students living in Israel. While these students master Hebrew as well as they master LA, they consider it as a second language. LA targets were preceded by cognate and non-cognate translation equivalents in SA or Hebrew either immediately (Lag 0) or separated by four unrelated words (Lag 4), in a lexical decision task. The participants were requested to make a word/non-word decision regardless of language. Across languages, morpho-phonemic similarities augmented the repetition priming effects. At Lag 0 this effect was larger when the primes were in Hebrew than when they were in SA. At Lag 4, however, the priming effect between Hebrew and LA was significantly reduced (and even absent for non-cognates). In contrast, the priming effect between Spoken and Literary Arabic was only slightly attenuated. The conclusion was that, despite the intensive daily use and psychological proximity, Spoken and Literary Arabic are represented as first and second languages in the cognitive system of the native Arabic reader, entertaining distinct lexica. However, the strength of the lexical associations between translation equivalents is influenced by the frequency of concomitant use.     

黔西北诸语言（方言）内部规则结构比较研究

语言的内部生态系统由语音结构、词汇结构和句法结构（包括语义结构）组成,这些结构相互作用,相互协同,推动了语言系统的发展变化。黔西北境内诸语言（方言）以汉藏语系语言居多,其音节都可以分析为声母、韵母、声调三部分;主要语言（方言）都属于“分析语”,词分为单纯词与合成词,其中词根以单音节的为主,多音节的单纯词很少,且绝大多数音节都有意义;句子结构中,修饰语素的位置和句子成分的语序因语言（方言）不同而有所异同;由于实词词形变化不丰富,各语言（方言）主要通过词序和虚词来表达语法意义,且语义除按一定的规则整合之外,又打破常有规则,生成一些新的规则形式。     

词块理论视阈下的中学英语语法教学初探

为了提高英语语法教学的实效性,以宾语从句为例,将词块理论应用于英语语法教学,试图打破当前英语教学语言规则与形式意义分离的僵局,为英语语法教学开辟一条新路。     

Lexical Chunks as Scaffolding in College English Teaching

Lexical chunks minimize the language learners’burden of memorization and play a very important role in saving language pro cessing efforts so as to improve the learners’language fluency,appropriacy and idiomaticity.Lexical chunks are taken as"scaffolding"in college English teaching to effectively enhance learners’language proficiency.     

浅析礼貌原则制约下消极信息商务信函的文体特点

礼貌是人类社会文明的重要标志,是确保商务交际成功的重要手段。消极信息商务信函通常是要将不好的消息传达给合作伙伴或是客户,这种情况在商务交际中是不可避免的,其沟通方式难度较大,因而对礼貌原则与语篇结构具有较高的要求。这里在Leech的礼貌原则的理论基础上,通过系统分析和大量实例证明．从词汇选择、句子特点和语篇模式三个方面探讨了礼貌原则制约下的消极信息商务信函的独特文体特点。