明清寡妇生活浅探

本文认为，明清时期寡妇守节不断增多，寡妇依靠社会、家族及自身努力竭力维持一个不完整家庭，在穷困与情感折磨中度过自己余生。一般而言，寡妇要独自承担家庭生活的重担，承受来自社会各方面的压力。     

Using Quality of Family Life Factors to Explore Parents’ Experience of Educational Provision for Children with Developmental Disabilities in Rural Australia

Australian education service provision includes the delivery of quality educational programmes to rural and remote living children. However, according to their parents, many children with developmental disabilities (such as Down Syndrome and Autism Spectrum Disorders) who are living in rural country areas in New South Wales (NSW) still do not have access to an acceptable education programme. This study aimed to use quality of life factors via a family quality of life scale to explore 51 parents’ experience of educational service provision for their children with developmental disabilities in rural NSW. The results indicated that successful engagement with the school system is strongly affected by the views, assumptions, expertise and prejudices of teaching and care professionals. Further research into how local educational service providers may assist rural Australian families with a child with IDD in rural and remote locations is warranted.     

积累，让作文不再难

“为学之道在厚积而薄发”，唯有厚积薄发，习作时才会“文思泉涌，妙笔生花”．只有让学生注重平时生活素材、语言材料的积累，才能使其作文有骨有肉、生动有味。     

试论路翎建国前后创作心态的复杂性

作为胡风现实主义理论的积极实践和来自国统区的一名作家，路翎在建国前后的创作心态比较复杂。一方面，他感受到1948年《大众艺丛刊》批判以来的压力，决心创作积极明朗的作品，小说集《朱桂花的故事》是他顺应时代规范的结果；另一方面，他又不甘完全放弃以往创作中关注生命本真状态的努力，而在话剧中小心翼翼地继续这一探索。在矛盾中几经犹豫之后，路翎终于告别自己的“虚伪”，在《洼地上的“战役”》《初雪》等小说中再次张扬了生命关怀这一主题。这次大胆的尝试虽然没有突破时代规范的桎梏，但体现出他敢于坚持学本位立场的精神和勇气。     

The Relationship of Life Skills and Classroom Climate to Self-Reported Levels of Victimization

School programs to prevent aggression vary; some emphasize skills training while others focus on social climate. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between life skills, classroom climate and self-reported levels of victimization. The study, conducted in Israel, included 97 schools, 261 fifth and sixth classrooms, and close to 9,000 students. Results of hierarchical regression showed a significant relation between lower levels of self-reported victimization and some of the life skills and with two of the three classroom climate components: relationship, and personal growth; system maintenance was not related to classroom aggression. Moreover, classroom climate was far more related to the level of victimization than life skills. Several demographic variables (i.e., SES, gender) were also found to be related to levels of victimization. The study was supported by a grant from the Israeli Ministry of Education.     

割舍矛盾，割舍生命——诗人海子生命及其矛盾分析

海子关爱生活，关爱生命，但生活、生命总是成问题。海子生命是矛盾的。对于他来说，割舍了矛盾，也就割舍了生命，他的生命之旅就是一个矛盾的展开与解决的过程。     

Hope and the meaning of life as influences on Korean adolescents’ resilience: Implications for counselors

This study aimed to identify the significant protective factors that are likely to facilitate the development of Korean adolescents’ resilience. The participants were 2,677 students in Korea, among whom 442 were receving support from social welfare agencies. The results of hierarchical regression analysis show that the school adaptation variance was largely accounted for by protective factors rather than by risk factors. In addition, the results of logistic regression analysis indicate that the hope, teacher support, and meaning of life variables significantly distinguished the resilient group from the maladaptive group. Implications for counselors are discussed.     

赵州禅与生活禅

本文对唐代从谂禅师之赵州禅与当代净慧长老之生活禅作了一些探讨,力图找到二者内在的联系与共同之处。作者认为：赵州禅与生活禅之内核乃一脉所承,都是六祖慧能禅法的继承与发展。从某种意义上说,生活禅是赵州禅基本精神的回归。     

在杭高校大学生休闲生活的现状调查

通过文献资料、问卷调查、数理统计等研究方法对在杭大学生的休闲生活现状进行了调查,主要对在杭高校大学生的休闲认知、休闲活动内容、休闲时间的分配、休闲场所及制约大学生参与体育活动的因素等情况进行分析,并提出了相应的建议。     

抗战期间广州生活必需品价格研究

1937年8月31日,日军首次空袭广州,经历一年多的轰炸,广州于1938年10月沦陷。沦陷期间日军对广州的工业、商业、金融业的全面统制和掠夺,导致广州生活必需品价格较抗战前动荡多变,呈现出高涨至低廉,再由低廉至高涨,并最终走向崩溃的折线。抗战期间生活必需品价格畸形发展的最主要原因是战争;日军对广州实行经济操控以达其“以战养战”侵略政策导致金融秩序混乱;国民政府为了平衡收支大量增发货币导致严重通货膨胀,以及商人囤积居奇推动物价进一步高涨;加之抗战期间广东自然灾害频发,加重物资短缺。生活必需品价格动荡严重影响百姓生活,致使商业萧条,人民生活极度困难,饿殍载道,沦为难民者多。