奥林匹克运动的启示

采用文献资料等研究方法.认为,奥林匹克是一场运动而不仅仅是一次运动会,接受这一特定的社会文化运动,首先应对奥林匹克与中国联系的历史有所了解,对指导这一运动的哲学思想和价值观念有所认识.奥林匹克是全人类的文化,中国应当作出自己应有的贡献.     

神话历史视域中的《春秋》阐释：“元年春王正月”的创世神话隐喻

前人已证明,＂元年春王正月＂并不是《春秋》所独有的记载体例。那么,为何史官要在开篇和每位国君即位时都要反复写该句？《春秋》学家们从＂元年春王正月＂衍生出的各种＂大义＂的文化逻辑是什么呢？从神话历史视域剖析,＂元年春王正月＂将国君即位时间、物候时间、神圣时间三者相重叠,其神话叙事模式潜在地将宇宙和王权统治隐喻为一个具有生命力的、周而复始的过程,它包含了＂天-地-神-人＂的互动可能,从而为后人阐释出＂正＂和＂统＂提供了强有力的文本逻辑。     

以人为本教学思想在师专历史教学中的运用

在师专历史教学中运用以人为本的教学思想首先要完善教学内容,增加彰显历史学科人文属性的文化史、思想史、风俗史、科学史等教学内容。第二要转变教学方法,充分尊重学生的学习主体地位,激发学生的学习兴趣;建立民主平等的师生关系;培养学生自主学习的能力。第三突出师范性,强化学生的教师意识;加强历史教学基本功训练,培养学生从事历史教学的能力。     

明代武术理论史学概述

在千年中华武学史上,明代武术呈现出了前所未有的繁荣和成就,尤其在明朝中后期各种武学著作如雨后春笋般涌现出来。依据史学资料,由于历史、文化、社会等的特殊性明代的武术流派、套路、拳种、器械以及整个武术体系呈现出前所未有的巨大革新,运用文献法、历史法等第明代二十余篇武术著作进行相应概述,其中主要依照武术著作的社会影响力、武学理论深度、社会价值等进行了选择性的探析和研究,为当今我国乃至世界武术事业的发展提供最真实的史料参考依据,以促进中华武术的源远流长。     

高校体育社团的历史沿革及功能研究

高校体育社团的蓬勃发展是我国政策文件的明确要求,也是高校体育工作开展的内在需求。通过梳理高校体育社团的历史起源与发展过程,了解其存在的合理性和必然性,深入挖掘高校体育社团自身所具备的促进课内外一体化进程,承担高校比赛任务,加强校际交流,强化校园体育文化建设,校园体育文化建设,全面促进个人健康发展等功能,及其所起到的深远影响,对高校体育社团的长远发展具有重要的促进作用。     

The Visual in Sport History: Approaches,Methodologies and Sources

Historians of sport now increasingly accept that visual inquiry offers another dimension to social and cultural research into sport and its history. It is complex and its boundaries are rapidly evolving. This overview offers a justification for placing more emphasis on visual approaches and an introduction to the study and interpretation of visual culture in relation to the history of sport. It stresses the importance of adopting a critical approach and the need to be reflective about that critique. An ever-widening range of visual data are now being explored; so, this paper begins with a brief survey of sources that potentially offer rich returns, from film and photographs to posters and paintings or standards and statues. It next provides a critical assessment at an introductory level of some of the more important methodologies now emerging to help interpret these. This can be no more than a personal choice, given their sheer variety and interdisciplinary nature, and the reality that many historians of sport adopt a mixture of methods and approaches. Approaches covered include content analysis, iconography and iconology, semiology, psychoanalysis, discourse analysis, and reception and audience studies. Examples of recent studies of visual studies are used to illustrate the discussion.     

Club Identity/Class Identity: Negotiations of Popular Memory by Followers of the Australian Football League

A lot of the fun in contemporary sports talk relies on shared understandings about the culture of competitive sporting teams. The purpose of this paper is to explore how often humorous discourses are negotiated by sport fans as they narrate a sense of their own history and identity as followers of professional sports teams. This analysis draws on research conducted with followers of the Australian Football League (AFL), which included 21 life story interviews. As an oral historian, I was interested in how individuals negotiated popular ideas about Australian football in the ‘composition’ of their memories. This attention to the dynamic between the public and personal is described as a ‘popular memory approach’ to oral history. In this paper I explore the place of class in popular understandings about AFL club cultures. I argue that the role class plays in popular discourse around sporting club cultures is revealed more fully when we examine the ways in which individuals – in this case followers of AFL teams – make sense of it.     

‘Pink Tea and Sissy Boys’: Digitized Fragments of Male Homosexuality,Non-Heteronormativity and Homophobia in the Australian Sporting Press, 1845–1954

Researching the gay sporting past is difficult because of the dearth of written evidence. This article employs digital history techniques, specifically the distant and close reading of newspapers, in an attempt to locate references to male homosexuality in the Australian sporting press. The focus is not on finding references to homosexual athletes, but rather on locating attitudes, innuendo and inferences concerning homosexuality, non-heteronormative masculinity and homophobia. The sophisticated search engine provided by Trove – the digitization programme of the National Library of Australia – allows for specific word searches across 170 million articles from 800 newspapers from 1803 to 1954, including a handful of sport-themed publications. This project uses a distant-reading approach to find instances of contemporaneous homosexual-related terms – colloquialism, euphemism, legal parlance and slurs – in four popular sport newspapers and to focus on two words: effeminate and sissy. Given the commonality and multiple meanings of these words, a close reading is necessary to filter these findings in order to facilitate a reading of the ‘snippets and shadows’ of homosexuality that remain.     

先秦及秦汉时期中原与岭南地区的经济文化交流

岭南地区与中原地区相距遥远,有山河阻隔,但自古以来两地就有着政治联系和经济文化交流。运用历史文献和考古资料,分史前三代、春秋战国和秦汉三个时期,考述岭南与中原地区的政治关系和经济文化交流互动的状况,发现中原文化对岭南文化具有重要的影响。     

国史研究应在社会主义现代化建设中发挥积极的作用

在我国社会主义现代化建设中,国史研究可发挥这些作用：总结社会主义现代化建设历程中的经验教训;为社会主义现代化建设整理、提供各种参考资料;总结中国共产党在社会主义现代化建设中的作用,提高和增强全国人民的社会主义信念;结合国情、乡情,为社会主义现代化建设积极建言献策;探求历史真相,澄清历史迷雾,发挥历史的警示作用。