风格标记理论在文学翻译评价中的运用——《热爱生命》二译本风格标记例析

风格标记这一概念于2002年提出，在结构主义语言学中是新兴理论。经发展它的运用范围从最初的语音分析拓展到了很多方面。用此理论来评价文学翻译的案例甚少。将评价较为鲜见的《热爱生命》二译本作为研究对象，从词汇、意象、修辞和文化标记等四个层面探究其相对于源文本的风格吻合度。此种以风格标记理论来评价文学翻译的方式还需加以更深入的探索和更广泛的应用。     

回忆·记忆·遗忘——再读《朝花夕拾》

研究＂五四＂落潮期的鲁迅思想情感的轨迹,《朝花夕拾》无疑是一本值得重视的著作。论文着重阐发＂回忆＂在《朝花夕拾》中的地位、形态和意义,试图分析隐含在文本背后的、纠结于创作主体内心的现代个体与传统集体之间的矛盾活动过程。     

经验诉求与精神满足：日常交往中故事讲述事件发生的民族志——以辽西地区烟台营子村王铁龙故事讲述事件为例

在烟台营子村的村落生活常景中,王铁龙的个人生活史与村落中＂求学热潮＂的特定情境结合,确立了其故事讲述的权威地位;日常交往中听众的生活经验诉求促成了王铁龙一系列寓事说理故事讲述事件的发生。在具体的民间叙事实践活动中,特定情境中的特殊因素是促成某一个故事讲述事件发生的直接动因。     

对高校实施终身体育教育的思考

终身体育是终身教育的重要环节,高校体育是学校体育的最后阶段,具有与社会体育接轨的特点。高校将终身体育教育与当前体育教育体系有机结合起来是迫切需要解决的课题。     

超大城市中的公共空间生活意象 ——夜市从纯商业向文创活力方向发展研究

中国城市的公共空间中一直存在群众自发形成商业活动的传统.在超大城市拥挤且有限的公共空间里,如何创造群众自发参与的公共空间,形成积极的城市生活意象,是值得深入思考的问题.中国有很多"草根夜市",是大城市作为"不夜城"的重要组成部分.但随着城市的发展,传统的夜市形式逐渐被取缔.以上海、武汉等超大城市为研究对象,调研夜市发展...     

Search Regimes and the Industrial Dynamics of Science

The article addresses the issue of dynamics of science, in particular of new sciences born in twentieth century and developed after the Second World War (information science, materials science, life science). The article develops the notion of search regime as an abstract characterization of dynamic patterns, based on three dimensions: the rate of growth, the degree of internal diversity of science and the associated dynamics (convergent vs. proliferating), and the nature of complementarity. The article offers a conceptual discussion for the argument that new sciences follow a different pattern than established sciences and presents preliminary evidence drawn from original data in particle physics, computer science and nanoscience.

The mirror’s curse: Weight perceptions mediate the link between physical activity and life satisfaction among 727,865 teens in 44 countries

Purpose:The present study aimed to examine the link between physical activity(PA)and life satisfaction in a large international study of adolescents.We also aimed to test whether overweight and underweight perceptions act as mediators and whether age and sex acted as moderators.Methods:For this purpose,we analyzed data from the Health Behavior in School-aged Children study,which comprises 727,865 observations from 44 nations at 4 measurement occasions.Results:Multilevel analyses revealed a positive link between PA and life satisfaction.In addition,underweight and overweight perceptions mediated the effect of PA on life satisfaction.We further found that age and sex acted as moderators.In older adolescents,stronger effects were found in the links between PA and life satisfaction,PA and overweight perception,and both weight perceptions and life satisfaction.In addition,in female adolescents,the link between overweight perception and life satisfaction was stronger.Conversely,the links between PA and both weight perceptions were stronger for boys.Conclusion:The results suggest that weight perception explains part of the relationship between PA and life satisfaction in adolescents and that these effects vary as a function of age and sex.     

A Community Based Study of the Relationship Between Homocysteine and Some of the Life Style Factors

Till date no community based data on plasma homocysteine is available in North Eastern Region. Hence, the present study was conducted to analyze and correlate the plasma homocysteine level with some life style factors like diet, alcohol intake, smoking habit and body weight, in a cross-section of population. 12 h fasting samples of 970 apparently healthy, Assamese population of both genders in the age group of 35–86 years, mostly from the urban area of Assam were tested for plasma total homocysteine level over a period of 3 years. Out of 970 volunteers, hyperhomocysteinemia was detected in 533 (55%) individuals with a mean value of 18.41 μmol/l. Of that hyperhomocysteinemia, 89.1% were in the range of moderately high and rest 10.9% were intermediate high. Another finding was that males had a tendency towards greater value (mean = 20.36 μmol/l) than females (mean = 16.37 μmol/l). It was observed that the relationship of homocysteine levels to gender and some of the life style factors were also significant.     

Life satisfaction in relation to attitudes towards immigrants among Europeans by generational cohorts

Immigration is a process that affects both the immigrants and the native population. The aim of this present study was to analyse negative attitudes of resident populations towards immigration (ATIs) and the influence of these attitudes on life satisfaction. The main contribution of the work is that it considers the perspectives of 3 generational cohorts. The study sample consisted of 44,721 individuals living in Europe, taken from the European Social Surveys of 2002 and 2014. To model binary dependent variables, we performed logistic regressions. The estimated coefficients are reported in terms of elasticities. Results suggest that Baby Boomers have more hostile ATIs and are less satisfied with their lives compared to Generation X and Generation Y. Income influences ATIs, and life satisfaction. Education only plays a significant role in ATIs. There is no robust empirical evidence of endogeneity: it can be assumed that ATIs represent explanatory factors vis-à-vis life satisfaction. Generation Y seems to be the most open-minded regarding immigration, and rejection of immigrants from poor countries has the strongest negative effect on their life satisfaction. This research, focused on socioeconomic factors that influence ATIs, might help policy-makers to develop sustainable immigration policies that improve the attitudes and well-being of local populations.     

论《史记》的生命人学主题

《史记》以写人为中心;在各种生存与死亡的对抗与选择中表现生命的力量、意志、精神与价值,从而实现其千百年来经久不衰震撼人心的艺术力量。