谭嗣同《报章文体论》求实二题

谭嗣同《报章文体论》虽是一篇论战文字,却涉及对新兴的报章文体的认识,因此,成为中国近代新闻史上重要的理论文献。就此文的针对性而言,此文主要针对湖南守旧派对于梁启超主笔的《时务报》攻击的反驳。所谓"报章文体",也并不是一种文体的专称,而是说报纸上使用了古已有之的各种文体,也可以理解为报章不同于传统著作一书一体的、那种汇集众体于一身的形式特征。     

中西社区新闻报道之视域及趣味——以《新京报》与《纽约时报》为例

作为城市最小的准行政单位,社区是由家庭这个最小的单元组成,对于社会的发展起着越来越重要的作用。而对于报纸来说,争取了家庭的读者就拥有了成功的最大基础。因此社区新闻发展意义及潜力巨大。源自于西方的社区新闻报道也渐受国内报纸青睐及重视。本文以《新京报》和《纽约时报》社区新闻版为案例进行对比,从而得出中国社区新闻在发展中的问题及其解决的方法。     

加拿大体育非诉讼纠纷解决机制的运行特点及启示 ——以加拿大体育纠纷解决中心为例

加拿大体育非诉讼纠纷解决机制的运行具有教育性、经济性、灵活性、权威性、民间性、制度化等特点。要打破我国体育非诉讼纠纷解决机制建设的瓶颈,应借鉴加拿大体育非诉讼纠纷解决机制的先进经验,组建专门性体育非诉讼纠纷解决机构,加强体育非诉讼纠纷解决机制的监督和支持力度,完善体育非诉讼纠纷解决机制的立法工作,注重运动员体育纠纷相关法律知识的普法宣传与教育工作。     

The IOC and the doping issue—An institutional discursive approach to organizational identity construction

To show why the 1998 doping scandals led to the establishment of the World Anti-Doping Agency, this paper investigates how the IOC has created its organizational identity once confronted with the emergence of doping in sport. The paper endorses a new institutional understanding of organizations, which is combined with a critical discourse analytical framework. Through a systematic reading of the Olympic Review between 1960 and 2003 four main anti-doping discourses are outlined: health scientific, ethical, legal and educational discourses construct the meaning-providing horizon of IOC anti-doping commitment. The 1988 Ben Johnson doping incident is crucial for the understanding of the organizational changes occurring 10 years later. Immediately following the Seoul Olympic Games the IOC applies a warfare genre, which frames anti-doping as a declaration of war and constructs a narrative of the IOC as leading a successful battle against doping. The 1998 doping scandals reveal the opposite. Subsequently, WADA can be labelled IOC's institutionalization failure.     

承揽性质的旅游合同法律缺失及风险防范

具有承揽性质的旅游合同在中国旅行社行业内的推广,打乱了旅游活动中各方经营者与旅游者之间的法律关系,带来了一系列法律风险,对旅游者的权益保护,旅行社乃至旅游行业的健康发展都极为不利,如果把旅游合同按照委托合同来定性,则完全可以将旅游活动中各个环节存在的问题解释透彻,还可以克服承揽性质的旅游合同所带来的大量法律漏洞问题,比较符合中国现行的法律体系和目前中国的国情.     

一种分布式层次型校园网络管理模型的研究

伴随高校合并,出现了物理上分布,逻辑上统一的多校区现象,校园网络向大规模、异构方向快速发展,传统网络管理无法满足网络发展的需要。在分析现有网络管理模型的基础上,针对合并高校的特点,构造了一个分布式、层次型的网络管理模型,经过与现有网络管理模型的比较,表明该模型更适合分布式校园网的管理。     

试论传统付费报纸和免费报纸的竞争战略

以瑞典《地铁报》为代表的免费报纸的成长给全世界的传统付费报纸带来了机遇与挑战。传统付费报纸与免费报纸存在着竞争与合作。本文对传统付费报纸和免费报纸的竞争战略进行分析,指出以瑞典《地铁报》为代表的免费报纸采取了蓝海战略,与付费报纸并没有在同一市场上进行有限资源的争夺,而是服务于不同的细分市场。同时,本文还对免费报纸与传统付费报纸进行优势、劣势、机会与威胁的分析,并在此基础上分析传统付费报纸的相应竞争战略,此外本文还根据市场机会的大小,传统付费报纸对免费报纸市场的态度等方面,分析在实践中传统付费报纸的四种战略。最后,本文指出国外传统付费报纸和免费报纸的竞争战略对我国报业发展的三方面借鉴意义。     

人事代理制度下高校人事档案管理关键问题分析

人事代理制度是市场经济发展下的一种新型用人制度,高等院校能够借助这种制度打破传统计划经济模式下的所有制界限,将人才使用权与所有权分开,对促进高校人力资源的合理配置具有积极的作用.文章针对人事代理制度的特点,从管理职责和管理流程的视角分析了人事代理制度下高校人事档案管理中存在的关键问题,提出相应的管理对策.     

Girls’ educational aspirations and agency: imagining alternative futures through schooling in a low-resourced Tanzanian community

The chance of a secondary education for young girls who might have otherwise been among many out-of-school youth cultivates aspirations for their future. While aspirations to be educated expand the possibilities of opportunities, they also go unfulfilled in an environment of low achievement rates, high unemployment and constraining gender norms that can leave many secondary graduates disempowered. This study examines how aspirations, agency and future well-being are linked through 4 years of longitudinal data from interviews with girls in a technical and vocational school in rural Tanzania. Conceptually, the paper puts forward a framework within a capability approach to consider how aspirations and agency are oriented toward valued well-being. It also draws inspiration from Appadurai’s use of aspirations as a cultural concept that is future and change oriented and socially embedded. Finally, the body of scholarship that frames Bourdieu’s notion of agency as productive is drawn upon to illuminate whether and how girls are agentic in acting toward their aspirations. Bringing these conceptualizations together, the empirical analysis shows how aspirations and agency are dialectically related and socially situated, allowing for openings in agency to occur even when faced with gendered constraints to aspirations.