激光雷达距离欺骗干扰技术研究

文章主要介绍激光雷达测距的原理,激光测距机的组成及各部分的功能,根据其原理,介绍一种常用的距离欺骗的方法-数字储频技术,阐述其距离假目标欺骗的原理,对其工作过程进行仿真。研究表明,采用数字储频技术能够有效的进行欺骗,这种技术既可以用于掩护空防,又可以用于干扰敌方并诱敌开机,暴露其真实的兵力部署,因此具有相当大的军事意义。     

Club Identity/Class Identity: Negotiations of Popular Memory by Followers of the Australian Football League

A lot of the fun in contemporary sports talk relies on shared understandings about the culture of competitive sporting teams. The purpose of this paper is to explore how often humorous discourses are negotiated by sport fans as they narrate a sense of their own history and identity as followers of professional sports teams. This analysis draws on research conducted with followers of the Australian Football League (AFL), which included 21 life story interviews. As an oral historian, I was interested in how individuals negotiated popular ideas about Australian football in the ‘composition’ of their memories. This attention to the dynamic between the public and personal is described as a ‘popular memory approach’ to oral history. In this paper I explore the place of class in popular understandings about AFL club cultures. I argue that the role class plays in popular discourse around sporting club cultures is revealed more fully when we examine the ways in which individuals – in this case followers of AFL teams – make sense of it.     

关于大学生自主学习的几点思考

随着时代的发展和我国高等教育的变革,大学生自主学习越来越受到多方面的重视。大学生的自主学习不仅对于学生个体在校的成长有重要影响,也是关系到走向社会后能否持续发展的关键,积极探索促进大学生自主学习的方法具有重要意义。     

无法弥合的裂隙——《呼兰河传》的文本症候

作家创作文学作品时,在意识和无意识的相互作用影响下,往往会使作品产生一些错位、悖逆和反常等症候。《呼兰河传》作为一部经典作品,作者试图借助文本来投射自己的生命感悟和情感体验,表现自我精神世界中的恋乡情结。萧红在抒发对故乡的情感时,不由地陷入了话语流的现象,导致情感和内容的不协调,进而造成了作者现实诉求和记忆的矛盾。     

线性流形上左右逆特征值问题的最小二乘解

利用矩阵的奇异值分解,研究了线性流形上实对称矩阵的左右逆特征值的最小二乘解,得到了最小二乘解的一般表达式.对于给定的矩阵,得到了它的最佳逼近解。     

Problem solving in mathematics: the significance of visualisation and related working memory

The importance of educational psychologists’ (EPs’) skills to the formulation of evidence-based educational strategies, as well as in response to learning difficulties, is demonstrated here in relation to mathematical problem solving. Initiatives to improve the link between mathematical skills from school to everyday life have drawn significantly on problem solving tasks. Through critical evaluation of research, the relevance of visualisation methods and working memory to problem solving is considered within this article. Studies suggest that differences exist in the effectiveness of particular visualisation methods, but that training can improve their utility and thereby problem solving performance. Additionally, differences between individuals and contexts can influence visualisation use, and some pupils experience specific difficulties in this area. Recommendations are made to enhance the teaching of visualisation as a strategy for problem solving, and to support those pupils with specific difficulties.     

What characterizes children nominated as gifted by teachers? A closer consideration of working memory and intelligence

Teacher nominations are often used in school settings to identify gifted children. However, although high intelligence is part of almost all definitions of giftedness, prior research has consistently shown that not all children nominated as gifted by teachers have high intelligence. In order to further understand the characteristics of these students, we herein explore the role of another cognitive construct, namely working memory (WM). In a sample comprising N = 81 fourth graders, both WM and intelligence showed the same predictive value for characterizing teacher-nominated gifted children, pointing to the importance of the thus-far-unattended WM for characterizing these students.     

分数跳－扩散模型的标准回望期权定价

文章以看涨期权为例探讨了分数跳－扩散模型的标准回望期权定价问题,其中 H∈（12,1）,并给出了定价公式。     

高校信息技术能力与办学绩效关系的实证研究

大量信息技术(IT)投资和应用所引发的"生产率悖论"问题的出现,使人们逐渐认识到IT本身并不一定能给组织带来更好的绩效。资源观理论认为,IT资源与IT能力是两个不同的概念。提高IT能力,才是发挥信息技术战略价值的关键所在。从能力视角对IT能力进行定义,可以将其分为技术性IT能力和管理性IT能力。技术性IT能力包括硬件兼容能力、软件模块化能力、网络连接能力和IT人员技术能力四个子维度;管理性IT能力包括管理能力、关系协调能力和战略匹配能力三个子维度。以工信部所属7所高校为样本,利用结构方程模型和多元回归分析方法,对高校IT能力与办学绩效关系的理论模型进行实证研究。结果显示,高校IT能力由技术性IT能力和管理性IT能力构成,管理性IT能力较技术性IT能力更显著、正向地直接影响高校的办学绩效;同时,管理性IT能力对技术性IT能力也产生了正向影响。