浅析武术运动的社会价值及其在全民健身运动中的作用

文章运用文献资料研究方法,对武术运动的社会价值进行了分析,并对其在全民健身运动中的作用进行了简要的论述,指出了加强武术运动快速发展的必要性和可能性及其与全民健身运动相结合的现实意义。     

Effectiveness of physical education to promote motor competence in primary school children

Background: Motor skill (MS) competence is an important contributing factor for healthy development.

Purpose: The goal was to test the effectiveness of primary school physical education (PE) on MS and physical fitness (PF) development.

Methods: Three classes (n?=?60, aged 9.0?±?0.9) were randomly assigned to three diverse conditions during a school year: two PE lessons/week (PE-2), three PE lessons/week (PE-3), and no PE lessons control group (CG). BMI, skinfolds, PF (9-min run/walk, sit-up, modified pull-ups), gymnastics, soccer, handball, basketball and track-and-field skills were evaluated. Effect sizes (d) were reported as magnitude of change.

Results: Skinfolds significantly increased only in CG (d?=?1.21). PF composite z-scores improved in PE-3 (d?=?0.61), but decreased in PE-2 (d?=?0.57), and had no changes in CG. Statistically significant improvement was verified in gymnastics and handball skills in both experimental groups (gymnastic: d?=?2.95 and d?=?2.61 for PE-3 and PE-2, respectively; handball: d?=?1.87 and d?=?0.57 for PE-3 and PE-2, respectively), and no changes were seen in CG. In soccer, there were improvements only in the PE-3 (d?=?0.55), and in basketball only in PE-2 (d?=?0.46). There were no changes in any group for track-and-field skills.

Conclusions: PE programs can effectively promote PF and MS development.     

浅谈理工高职生语文素养特点及其培养模式

语文素养是理工高职生素质的重要组成部分,为了适应和满足社会及市场经济对技能实用型人才需要,理工高职语文教学必须针对学生特点,树立实用意识,突出实践环节,强调浅易性、详尽性、时效性、规范性和程序性,以克服当前理工高职语文教学内容趋向理论化、教材选择古典经典化、教学活动课堂化、授课思路跳跃大、语言表述随意性等不足。     

Occupational Social Work Education for Employee Assistance Practice

ABSTRACT

This article explores the current state of Occupational Social Work/Employee Assistance (OSW/EA) education. It examines the relationship between social work curricula, field placement experiences, and entry-level employment opportunities in the OSW/EA field. It is based on an educational initiative called the Partnership for Employee Assistance Education. Drawing on the OSW/EA literature, surveys, and focus group materials, the article concludes that the nature of OSW/EA is being reshaped by information technology, shifting demographics, globalization, and evolving terms and conditions of employment. The authors discuss how the graduate-level OSW/EA curriculum and field placements are being transformed to reflect these trends. Concepts such as Organizational Social Work and organizational intelligence are discussed. Innovative educational strategies are recommended. Finally, the authors argue that the contemporary workplace offers potential opportunity for innovative social work practice and education.     

Profile and Motivations of Registered Whole-Body Donors in Turkey: Istanbul University Experience

Little is known regarding the profiles of whole body donors in Muslim majority countries where donation is scarce. Therefore, this study aims to profile registered donors in Turkey by means of a survey. The explored data could be used to improve ongoing campaign efforts and ethical practices such as commemoration services. Registered donors of the donation programs at the two faculties of medicine of Istanbul University were compared with the national population and a cluster analysis was performed to reveal any concealed sub-groups. Data from 188 respondents were analyzed. The majority of registered donors were married (42%), male (65.4%), aged over 50 years (76%), held a tertiary education degree (49.7%), and were irreligious (58.5%). Cluster analysis revealed two groups with significantly different educational levels, marital statuses, and religious choices. Regarding whether their bodies could be used for education or research, the majority (64.5%) of the respondents left the decision to the anatomy department. Similarly, 73.8% approved indefinite use of their organs, body parts and/or skeletons. The respondents were also willing to share their medical history (94.2%) and personal information (81.6%) if needed. Motivational themes for body donation including usefulness, impermanence, religion, awareness, and kinship were devised after a thematic analysis. Among the respondents, 56.5% were registered organ donors and 63.3% were frequent blood donors. The results of this study provide data that may help revising informed consent forms, developing and implementing thanksgiving ceremonies, and selecting additional targets for supporting body donation campaign activities such as organ and blood donation units.     

对武术散手道在高校全民健身中发展模式的研究

为了使散手道这一先进的武学文化体系能够在高校顺利推广并生根发芽、开花结果,文章通过文献资料研究法、逻辑分析法、专家访谈法等方法,提出了相应的武术散手道高校推广对策,目的是发挥武术散手道在高校全民健身中的作用。     

小周期化背景下运动训练计划的过程性特点

对计划与方案实施二者特征的论述有助于更好地在运动训练的过程中调控好各个相关因素,达到促进运动训练计划与方案实施的高度和谐统一状态,使训练负荷安排的调控更加科学化。运动训练过程中,教练员要掌握一定的变通能力,对不同运动员的不同时期进行紧密观察,从而变更训练手段,以达到提高运动训练成绩的目的。     

高校社会体育专业培养方案改革与发展对策研究

采用文献资料、调查和逻辑推理等研究方法，对高校社会体育专业培养方案进行研究、改革与探索。结果表明：当前我国多数高校社会体育专业培养方案尚不十分完善，人才培养质量尚不能满足社会需求。研究认为：只有深化改革，面向市场，依托社会，开放办学，才能取得良好的办学效益。     

全民健身对于推进社会主义新农村建设的功能探究

“社会主义新农村建设”是党和政府为了求解跨世纪的“三农”难题，而采取的一项重大举措。运用文献法对“社会主义新农村建设”思路的发展脉络进行了简单描述，从党和政府的重要会议及文件的层面，为全民健身在社会主义新农村建设中的作用提供了理论依据。在社会学、经济学的视野下，采用理论分析方法，联系社会主义新农村的特征，阐释了全民健身在促进农民“发展”，建设社会主义新农村中的作用。     

运动健身干预方案促进中、小学生身心素质提升的实验研究

针对我国中、小学大课间体育活动存在锻炼强度不高、锻炼密度不足、活动内容不合理等问题,依据中、小学体育特色学校大课间活动组合的功能及作用,建立了6套运动健身干预方案,研究各套运动健身方案与提高学生参加大课间体育活动的积极性和功效之间的关系。以吉林省体育特色校1 200名中、小学生为实验对象,进行10周的运动健身干预方案教学实验。结果表明,6套干预方案对中、小学生身体素质和心理素质均有较明显的促进作用。结论:只有提高大课间体育活动的强度和频率,增强活动内容的趣味性,对大课间体育活动进行科学、合理的组合,才能使中、小学生的身心素质得到全面的发展与提高。