高中学业水平合格性考试命题难度控制技术的探究——以信息技术学科为例

高中信息技术学业水平合格性考试作为标准参照性考试,命题过程需要按照考试目标及要求做好难度控制,通过准确预估试题难度控制试卷难度,实现考试结果与考试目标的一致。命题难度控制技术包括试题的难度预估、试卷难度的控制。通过确定影响难度的主要客观因素、设计简便易行的试题难度计算方法、建立试题难度预估的参照模型等三个环节探究试题难度预估的方法,结合实例进一步探究试卷难度的控制技术。     

浅谈书法艺术教学

书法艺术教学,要以学生为主体,着重从悟、练、赏、听、背这五个方面培养学生,使之全面掌握书法基础知识,提高书写技能,,领悟书法艺术的魅力。     

Should the Simple View of Reading Include a Fluency Component?

The Simple View of Reading states that reading comprehension is the product of word recognition and listening comprehension. Whereas much research has focused on word recognition accuracy, recent attention has been directed toward word recognition fluency. The current study investigated whether a separate fluency component should be added to the Simple View of Reading. A battery of reading and language measures was administered to 604 children in second, fourth, and eighth grades. Approximately half these children had language and/or nonverbal cognitive impairments in kindergarten, but weighting procedures were used to reduce the potential bias this sampling characteristic may have entailed. Structural equation modeling was used to determine whether fluency accounted for unique variance in reading comprehension after controlling for word recognition accuracy and listening comprehension. Individual profile analyses were conducted to determine the number of individual participants who␣had poor fluency in the spite of good word recognition accuracy and listening comprehension. Results showed that fluency did not account for unique variance in reading␣comprehension and that few individuals had problems in fluency separate from word recognition accuracy or listening comprehension. Thus, it does not appear that a separate fluency component should be added to the Simple View of Reading.     

语文听力的作用及其培养

在语文教学中,听力是一种基本的能力,培养学生的听力是语文教育的任务之一。听话能力 是认识世界、接受知识、获取信息的重要途径。听话训练,尤其是课堂教学中当众进行的听话训练,对于学生 多方面能力的提高是具有显而易见的效果的。     

MEMS薄膜平均应力梯度在线测量方法

结构层淀积是MEMS加工过程中的重要工艺步骤,淀积薄膜的应力梯度是影响MEMS器件性能的一个重要的力学参数．文中介绍了几种常见的平均应力梯度在线测量方法,阐明了其测试结构及测量原理,并对这些测量方法进行了比较．     

Stakeholders’ test perceptions on test reform

The success of test reform relies considerably on how stakeholders understand and accept the revised test (Green & Andrade, 2010). This study provided an opportunity for students and teachers to share their perceptions of a recently revised English test in China, the Test for English Majors Grade Four (TEM4). In addition, this study examined how stakeholders’ perceptions of the test varied across institutions of different academic rankings. Survey data were collected from 496 students and 79 teachers, of whom 32 students and 12 teachers participated in a post-survey interview. Findings indicate that although stakeholders were overall positive about the revised TEM4, their perceptions were qualified by concerns with content representation and test difficulty. In addition, the data suggest that the revised TEM4 was associated with context-varying washback effects and negative psychological impacts. These findings highlight the important contribution that students' and teachers' perceptions may have in the test reform process.     

轿车副车架模态试验及有限元分析

本文使用了试验与有限元两种手段对轿车副车架进行了模态特性的分析研究。首先对副车架进行了模态试验并提取模态参数,然后建立副车架的有限元模型,通过仿真计算获得其自由状态下的模态参数,之后将试验结果与有限元结果进行对比分析。最后在确定有限元模型可靠的情况下,模拟计算了副车架在真实约束下的模态特性,为分析副车架在工作状态下的动态特性提供有用参考。     

“一年多考”机制下稳定英语高考难度的三种方法

英语高考试行"一年多考"是一项了不起的进步,但多次考试之间的难度波动往往会给直接使用原始分数做招生决定带来极大的麻烦。本文探讨了稳定测验难度的三种方法:国际考试行业的标准做法、借用标准设定思想的专家评定方法,以及反向使用效度证据的小规模代表性样本试测方法。期待这些方法可以给考试一线工作者提供更多的选择。     

《现代汉语》课双向多维教学法的研究及在普通话达标测试中的应用

作为现代汉语教师和普通话测试员在《现代汉语》课语音部分的理论知识的讲授中，根据普通话达标测试内容和现代汉语语音部分的教学目标，把二者有机融合，突出理论与实践的结合。形成教师与学生双向互动式的交流。采取双向互动多维教学法与普通话测试内容结合起来，有针对性地进行教学是解决这一问题的有效途径。     

认知与元认知策略在对外汉语听力教学中的应用

对外汉语听力课是为以汉语作为第二语言学习的学生开设的听力理解训练课。听力理解是一个复杂的心理活动的过程,因此对外汉语听力教学的重点就应该针对在学习过程中容易碰到的障碍,有意识地培养学生的认知与元认知能力,通过对学生进行多种形式的微技能训练,提高其听力理解能力,从而提高对语言实际运用的能力。