农村中小学校本教学资源库建设现状及完善思路

校本教学资源库建设是基础教育信息化建设的核心和关键,是教师开展信息化教学、学生实现自主学习时获取知识信息的重要渠道。该研究基于陕西省农村中小学数字化教学资源建设及应用现状抽样调查的结果与分析,提出了农村中小学校本教学资源库建设的基本原则和实施策略,以期加快和规范我国农村中小学校本教学资源库建设。     

民国时期第一次全国教育会议与国民政府初期中小学教科书改革

国民政府初期,中小学教科书的改革取得较大进展：建立专门编审机构与组织,审查方式确立为国家审定制,力求出版机构多元化,取缔＂不良＂教科书,内容强调民族性,编制补充读物以丰富学习材料。这些措施可以追溯到召开于1928年的第一次全国教育会议的相关主张,许多观点具有一定的现实意义。     

从心理学角度谈中小学课堂教学的引入新课

要提高课堂教学的质量和效率,教师对教学过程的设计和组织非常关键,尤其是少年儿童,学生的直接兴趣和无意注意占优势,需要教师在课堂教学过程中以生动有趣的方式吸引学生的注意力。要做到这一点,教师就必须认真考虑好每一个教学环节,而引入新课就是其中的一个重要环节,要使教学达到预期目的,教师就必须掌握一定的技能技巧和规律。     

柚子皮吸附剂对铅离子吸附性能的研究

为了了解柚子皮对废水中铅离子的吸附性能,利用柚皮制作金属离子吸附剂．对影响吸附性能的吸附剂粒度、投料比、吸附时间、pH值、流动状态等因素进行吸附试验研究。结果表明：当柚皮吸附剂粒度为60目。投料比为0．2g／100mL溶液,pH=7,吸附时间为6h,流速为0．21mL／s时,吸附重金属铅的能力最强,吸附率达到76．54％,其吸附容量为38．27mg／g。     

基矛中职生职业能力培养的课程改革——以河源市职业技术学校旅游专业为例

在全国中职学校提倡及推广职教改革的背景下,本文结合河源市职业技术学校旅游专业的课程改革实践,有效地运用实地调查法、文献分析法、行动研究法等阐述了基于职业能力培养的课程改革的有效实现途径、方法和效果评价,并提出课程改革后的反思,以期后续探究。     

高中信息技术课程现状调查及策略分析

信息技术课程为教育部规定的中小学生的必修课程,通过制定信息技术课程相关调查问卷,并对调查结果进行分析,将有利于进一步了解信息技术发展过程中存在的问题,并提出相应的解决方案。     

福州市中小学机器人教育面临的问题与推进建议

为了了解福州市机器人教育的发展状况,对福州市开展机器人活动的中小学教师进行问卷调查和访谈。在调查结果和相关文献的基础上,结合自身参与机器人教学的经历,阐述福州市机器人教育面临的问题,并提出推进机器人教育发展的几点建议。     

Dimensions of Norm-Referenced Compulsory School Grades and their Relative Importance for the Prediction of Upper Secondary School Grades

Irrespective of the grading system, grades are the most valid instrument for predicting educational success. Previous studies have shown that criterion-referenced compulsory school grades are multidimensional, reflecting subject-specific dimensions and a common grade dimension, both of which contribute to the predictive validity of grades. This suggests that in addition to knowledge and skills, grades reflect other aspects which might have importance for the prediction of educational success. The purpose of this study was to investigate, using structured equation modeling, whether norm-referenced compulsory school grades display similar patterns of dimensionality and predictive validity to criterion-referenced grades. Possible differences due to gender and parents' education were considered. Participants were 3855 students born in 1972. The results showed that norm-referenced grades are multidimensional, and that both the subject-specific and common grade dimensions contribute to predicting educational success. In the common grade dimension, girls and students with higher educational backgrounds were favored.     

Text interpretation and educational design in Norwegian textbooks of religious education

Drawing on sociocultural perspectives on educational design, this article presents a qualitative study investigating how religious texts emerge as educational objects and mediating artefacts in Norwegian textbooks of religious and moral education. The article describes how the distribution of text references in textbooks influences the formation of religious traditions as objects. It also describes how religious texts are given various roles and how textbook assignments use various means to facilitate the interpretation of religious texts in a response to the demands posed by Norwegian syllabuses of religious and moral education.     

Alternative education programmes: synthesis and psychological perspectives

This paper addresses the problem of high school dropout rates, identifies what risk factors cause students to be more likely to drop out, and examines the types of programmes in existence that serve as alternative educational settings. The traits and characteristics of successful alternative high school programmes are also identified and critiqued using theoretical perspectives from behavioural, social cognitive, cognitive, and motivational psychology, emphasising particular aspects that significantly contribute to developing and implementing successful alternative programmes. Educators can use the information presented in this article to help create a successful educational experience, not only for those at risk of dropping out of school, but for all of the students they serve.