双折射作用下横向受力光纤光栅反射谱的仿真研究

仿真分析了光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)横向受力时的双折射现象及其光纤光栅横向局部受力时的光谱变化,并进一步分析了双折射对横向局部受力光纤光栅的影响。当FBG横向局部受力部分较大时,光纤双折射对反射光谱的影响较大;当受力部分较小时,双折射的影响较小,此时可以把横向局部受力FBG结构看作法布里-珀罗(F-P)腔。希望这能对此类传感系统的光谱检测具有一定的参考价值。     

地方院校应用型本科人才培养模式研究与实践

由于我国高等教育在办学指导思想、人才培养目标及模式等方面受传统大学影响,存在着向研究型大学“趋同”现象,致使地方院校办学特色单一、人才培养模式僵化、人才培养“既上不了天,也立不了地”,处境十分尴尬,所培养的人才难以适应地方经济社会发展的需求。河套学院作为地方应用型院校,根据应用型人才培养要求,立足学院实际,在人才培养方面做了大胆尝试,创新“应用型技术技能型”人才培养模式,构建了应用型人才培养体系,创立了“产教融合、协同育人”的人才培养模式。     

Innovation and government intervention: A comparison of Singapore and Hong Kong

Government is one of the determinants for innovation capacity although its role and degree of involvement in innovation is debatable. Government intervention can be vital in supporting R&D and innovation as market alone cannot provide adequate incentives for knowledge production. Degrees of government intervention, however, vary in different economies and range from directive intervention by actively advising industrial policy and investing in selected areas, to facilitative intervention by creating positive environment and providing public goods for industry. This study uses Singapore and Hong Kong as two cases to explore the influence of government intervention on innovation performance. Singapore is known for strong government intervention while Hong Kong is famous for its positive non-intervention policy that minimizes the power of government in influencing the market. The comparison shows that innovation activities in Singapore are largely policy driven and dominated by big players, while in Hong Kong industry innovation is less active but the local industry has a dynamic innovation base contributed by small firms. Using a difference-in-differences analysis of USPTO patents filed by Singapore and Hong Kong, we find evidence for the effectiveness of government intervention on enhancing the technological significance and scope of innovation. The findings could shed light on the implication of government involvement in innovation.     

基层政府网站建设的思考

基层政府网站建设是建设服务型政府重要内容之一,基层政府网站作为"政务公开"和为民服务的窗口,是社会公众获取政府信息和服务的主要接入渠道和信息发布平台,但是我国基层政府网站普遍存在网站功能单一、网站管理和维护制度落后、缺乏合理规划和统一标准等问题,因此加强我国基层政府网站建设具有必要性和紧迫性。     

从信息资源共建共享看公共图书馆数字资源标准规范建设

网络时代信息资源共建共享在更大范围内实现互通应用,关键在于数字资源标准规范建设。本文从共享工程数字资源标准规范的体系与完善,国内公共图书馆数字资源标准规范建设的稳步发展,具体以广西图书馆地方资源建设标准规范实践为例,阐述了标准规范建设的重要性和战略性。     

基于SoLoMo的图书馆服务营销

由Social(社交)、Local(本地化)和Mobile(移动)整合而来的SoLoMo被一致认为是互联网未来的发展趋势,为图书馆未来的服务营销提供了新方向。面对用户信息行为、社会信息环境的变化,图书馆应该捕捉和制订适时的策略,有效利用SoLoMo概念,积极创建社会化媒体营销地图,建立本地化口碑网络,使图书馆在移动中得到实惠,迎接新信息环境带来的变革与挑战。     

县级图书馆地方文献收集探析

公民地方文献意识淡薄,人员、经费紧缺,地方文献收集缺乏长远规划等因素,制约了地方文献收集。县级图书馆收集地方文献时必须遵守地域性、特色性、创新性、实用性原则,通过广泛宣传、走出馆门收集、收集各类电子文献及力争建立地方文献呈缴本制度等多种途径收集地方文献。     

BBC Experiments in Local Radio Broadcasting 1961–62

In the early 1960s, the BBC was given the opportunity to demonstrate that it had the skills and resources to create localized broadcasting, by organizing a series of experimental stations across the UK. Although the output was not heard publicly, the results were played to the Pilkington Committee on Broadcasting, who were deliberating about the future direction of radio and television. Using archival research, featuring contemporary BBC documents, this paper argues that these experimental stations helped senior managers at the BBC to harness technological innovation with changing attitudes in society and culture, thus enabling them to formulate a strategy that put the BBC in the leading position to launch local radio a few years later in 1967.     

全球化背景下地方高校国际化发展策略的思考——以温州大学为例

全球化背景下,温州社会经济的国际化发展对地方高校国际化发展提出新的需求,通过对温州大学在全球化背景下的国际化发展现状的分析,提出全球化背景下的地方高校国际化发展策略：开展国际化交流;开展各类国际化办学;开展师生国际化建设;开展国际化服务．     

地方本科院校教师教育课程改革的省思与措施

在深化教师教育改革与全面提高教师培养质量的背景下,地方本科院校教师教育课程改革迫在眉睫。地方本科院校的教师教育类课程存在一系列的问题,如结构有失合理、内容陈旧且脱离实际、教学方式方法单调刻板等。面对这些问题,本文从改革课程结构、精选内容、优化教学方法、增强师范生专业信念与责任等方面提出了相应的改革措施。