20世纪30年代中国陀思妥耶夫斯基研究概述

在20世纪30年代,中国对陀思妥耶夫斯基的研究逐渐深入,很多文章都具有相当的思想深度,在关注陀思妥耶夫斯基艺术创作其他领域的同时,《罪与罚》成为这一时期的研究焦点,与此同时,左翼文学势力也展开了对陀思妥耶夫斯基的批判。     

意识形态与政治性话语诉求的认识性装置——对1960年代历史小说的知识考古学分析

1960年代的历史小说表达了作家们在向历史诉求的过程中与小说中的历史人物彼此生死相知以及他们对现实的介入性言说,而这种面向历史的精神旨归和介入现实的话语呈现,又隐约地透露出作家在现实规训下的复杂心态。1960年代的历史小说也成了意识形态与政治话语诉求的认识性装置,从一个侧面显示了权力、制度、意识形态等对文学与人的规训以及这种规训的隐秘成规。     

魏晋风度与李白诗歌创作——从李白诗歌中的魏晋人物说起

李白的诗歌中有许多魏晋人物的典故,通过这些典故,李白表现出对魏晋名士风度的仰慕,而这种对魏晋名士的积极态度不仅对李白的生活和创作心态产生了一定影响,促进了李白饮酒题材和山水题材诗歌的发展,而且李白诗歌的个性化和主体性的高扬也和李白学习魏晋文人有关。此外,李白"清真"、"自然"的诗歌美学观念亦与魏晋玄学风气下的人物品评有相当关联。     

在真实中建构科幻:论郑军的科幻小说创作

郑军是当代中国科幻文坛一位“理论与实践相结合”的非典型科幻作家。他以科幻迷的身份走入科幻界,凭着自己对科幻创作的执著与坚韧,在而立之年投身科幻创作,用了15年的时间从边缘走向中心。在创作理念上,他独辟蹊径,坚持以真实生活为创作背景,在科技发展的最前沿寻觅科幻素材,拒绝“老三样”式的科幻八股。     

从小说的叙事性到戏剧的小说性

小说的叙事性是小说的主要性质。小说的叙事性使其成为正宗的叙事文学或说是叙事文学的主体。戏剧有无小说性的问题实际上是戏剧有无叙事性的问题。戏剧客观上有许多叙事性。小说的叙事性与戏剧的叙事性在时间、空间、叙述、效果等方面有许多相同点。二者的契合,就产生了戏剧的小说性。中国戏剧的小说性,是在它长期发展过程中溶化、综合叙事艺术而生成的。如将一些经典戏剧改编成小说是一定不乏读者的。戏剧的小说性这种现象,不是戏剧对本体的背叛与变质,而是对周边艺术的浸润与互动。     

谈胡学文现代乡土文学创作

从《旅途》《冬日里的套子》《谁是谁的敌人》等胡学文小说文本出发,阐述了作者对现代乡土人物因文化危机而导致的精神困境的体验与描写。     

民国时期老子研究风貌管窥--《老子哲学之研究》阅读札记

在民国时期,伴随着中国现代化的进程,西方近现代学术开始大量传入中国,并为中国学术界所接受。随着"哲学"一词及其观念的传入,"老子哲学"研究一词开始频繁出现在民国时期老子研究的各类文章和书籍中,一个不同于封建时代的老子研究范式逐步被确立起来,其中许多观念一直延续至今。从金声这本名不见经传的小册子中,我们能够感受到中西思想强烈撞击的时代背景下老子研究的风貌。     

Classroom

In this section of Resonance, we invite readers to pose questions likely to be raised in a classroom situation. Wemay suggest strategies for dealingwith them, or invite responses, or both. “Classroom” is equally a forum for raising broader issues and sharing personal experiences and viewpoints on matters related to teaching and learning science.     

穿上中国戏服的“沙恭达罗”——从译本看印度古典戏剧与中国戏曲之异同

迦梨陀娑的《沙恭达罗》是一出纯粹印度式的戏剧,它标志着古典梵剧的高度成熟。同时,对中国古代戏曲也产生了不小的影响。文章以《沙恭达罗》的中文译本——卢前先生所译的《孔雀女》作为切入点,通过对译本的分析,简要探讨了印度古典戏剧对中国戏曲的影响以及两者之间的异同。     

Unexpected changes of itinerary – adaptive functioning difficulties in daily transitions for adults with autism spectrum disorder

Adaptive functioning skills, also known as adaptive behaviours, refer to a multifaceted concept defined as behaviours necessary for age-appropriate, independent functioning in social, communication, daily living or motor areas. In light of the growing population of children with ASD who will eventually become adults, increased understanding of adaptive functioning during the transition to adulthood is of importance, but current research in this area lacks first-hand evidence presenting adaptive skills difficulties among older adolescents and adults with ASD. This article focuses on adaptive functioning skills in daily transitions for adults with Asperger’s syndrome (AS) or high-functioning autism (HFA). It draws on evidence from 12 interviews with individuals on the autism spectrum age 16–43, and 2 focus groups with 8 family members of people affected by ASD. Particular emphasis is placed on impact of adaptive functioning difficulties on well-being and quality of life for adults with ASD. Grounded theory approach has been used to analyse the gathered data. Interviewees reflected on daily challenges associated with unexpected changes in routine, sensory difficulties and social interactions. These in turn had an impact on their adaptive functioning skills by introducing complications in the process of making transitions between different contexts and decreasing interviewees’ ability to tackle challenges of daily life. Importance placed on societal expectations towards meeting bespoken standards and conforming to norms ruling the structure and interactions of daily life were also widely discussed. Frequently such expectations did not allow for factoring in the developmental nature of ASD and related difficulties, which as a result triggered additional complexity in managing daily transitions for adults on the spectrum. Further research addressing adaptive functioning skills in daily transitions for adults with ASD is needed.