从宗教文化视角谈高尔基笔下的“母亲”形象

文化的密码具有永恒的制约性,宗教文化作为制约性因素始终是俄罗斯文学的基本命题之一,所有时期的文学中都保留着宗教的因素与特征,高尔基的长篇小说《母亲》就具有很多东正教中关于女性的观念特征。     

医学院校非英语专业大学生英语写作策略探究

医学院校非英语专业学生英语写作一直是英语学习的一个难题。目前大学英语写作教学的现状也让人很不满意。针对这一现状,文章分析了英语写作中存在的问题及产生的原因,探讨了提高大学生英语写作水平的策略。     

民汉双语文化背景下白族学生英语习得问题研究

通过对自语与英语的语言特点（语音、语法等方面）异同之对比,分析母语干扰白族学生英语学习,包括语音干扰、语序干扰等。提出一些针对白族学生英语教学的建议和措施。     

A mediational model linking perceptions of security,alexithymia and behavior problems of sexually abused children

BackgroundPerceptions of security toward parents are related with internalized and externalized problems among victims of child sexual abuse (CSA). Alexithymia, which is difficulty in identifying and expressing feelings, is associated with the quality of parent-child relationships (Oskis et al., 2013) and behavior problems in children (Di Trani et al., 2013).ObjectiveThe current study tested the mediational role of alexithymia in the relationship between perceptions of security toward parents and behavior problems among CSA victims.Participants and methodUsing a short-term multi-informant prospective design, 263 victims of CSA aged 6–12 years completed the Kerns Security Scale (Kerns, Klepac, & Cole, 1996), which evaluates perceived attachment security to mothers and fathers. Parents completed the Child Behavior Checklist (Achenbach & Rescorla, 2001) at Time 1 to provide baseline scores of behavior problems and again four months later. At Time 2, parents also assessed the children’s alexithymia using the Children’s Alexithymia Measure (Way et al., 2010).ResultsPerceptions of security were both associated with alexithymia, as well as with internalizing and externalizing problems (p < .05). A mediational model showed that perception of security toward fathers outweighed the mother-child relationship in predicting children’s alexithymia. Path analysis revealed that the father-child relationship predicted decreased behavioral problems at Time 2 through a lower level of alexithymia. The model explained 46.9% of internalizing problems and 56.1% of externalizing problems (p < .05).ConclusionsThe findings support the relevance of alexithymia as an intervention target for CSA victims and underscore the importance of the father-child relationship.     

Childhood experiences of maltreatment,reflective functioning and attachment in adolescent and young adult mothers: Effects on mother-infant interaction and emotion regulation

BackgroundMaternal childhood experiences of maltreatment affect parenting and have consequences for a child’s social-emotional development. Adolescent mothers have a higher frequency of a history of maltreatment than adult mothers. However few studies have analyzed the interactions between adolescent mothers with a history of childhood maltreatment and their infants.ObjectiveThe aim of the study was to examine the effect of maternal childhood experiences of maltreatment on mother-infant emotion regulation at infant 3 months, considering both infant and mother individual emotion regulation and their mutual regulation.ParticipantsParticipants were 63 adolescent and young adult mother-infant dyads recruited at a hospital.MethodsThe mothers were administered the Adult Attachment Interview to evaluate reflective functioning and attachment and the Childhood Experiences of Care and Abuse was used to evaluate maternal childhood experiences of maltreatment. Mother-infant interactions were coded with a modified version of the Infant Caregiver Engagement Phases.ResultsDyads with mothers with childhood maltreatment (vs dyads with mothers with no maltreatment) spent more time in negative emotional mutual regulation (p = .009) and less time in positive and neutral mutual emotion regulation (p = .019). Cumulative maternal childhood experiences of maltreatment were associated positively with mother and infant negative states at individual and dyadic level and with the AAI scales of Passivity and Unresolved Trauma (p < .05). The effect of cumulative maternal childhood experiences of maltreatment on mother-infant emotion regulation was direct and not mediated by maternal attachment and reflective function.ConclusionsMaternal childhood experiences of maltreatment increase the risk connected to early motherhood, affecting mother-infant emotion regulation.     

扪心五问：体育科学研究的选题

摘要：选题是科学研究的开始,也是许多研究者关注的重点和难点。基于选题在科学研究中的重要作用,从5个不同的角度对体育科学领域的选题问题进行分析,包括：1）从大处着眼、小处着手;2）注重理论的地位与发展;3）遵循母学科的研究范式;4）沿着狭窄而稳定的研究方向积累自己的学术成果;5）让最优秀的期刊和最优秀的论文引领自己。探讨当前体育科学研究存在的问题,提出了解决这些问题的具体建议。研究认为：选题需要一定程度的甚至是深厚的知识积累、思考积累和探索积累;选题看似是研究的开始和起点,但其实是一个厚积薄发的过程。     

分层次英语教学课堂中母语的运用

大学英语课堂中,母语是一种不可忽视的教学资源.如何摆正母语和外语的位置,充分利用又合理控制使用母语,是一个非常重要的问题.本文旨在通过对分层次英语课堂教学中学生对母语的使用情况的调查问卷.找出母语与外语学习上的相同点和不同点,从而更好地服务于外语教学.     

多模态话语分析视阈下的日本婆媳题材影视作品浅析——以《儿媳能使鬼推磨》、《三代厨房》为例

《儿媳能使鬼推磨》、《三代厨房》等日本婆媳题材的影视作品对家庭伦理关系中最为复杂的关系——婆媳关系进行了多角度、多层面的表现,并对改善婆媳关系的渠道作了积极、有意义的探索。借用多模态话语分析理论,综合分析上述两部作品中图像、文字、音乐、色彩、情景等符号,体察到现今的日本婆媳题材影视剧已经摈弃以往只注重宣传传统美德的模式,而是立足于尊重人性,立意珍惜亲情,否定"以自我为中心"的价值观,倡导"想着他人"的价值观,引导人们实现家庭的和睦、社会的和谐。由此可见,当代日本社会重视推崇重树人文关怀的旗帜,发扬光大"和"的核心理念,努力使之成为全社会宝贵的精神财富。     

母语在大学外语分级教学体制下C级班级教学中的积极作用

在外语学习过程中,母语的迁移作用一直是人们研究的话题之一,但是多数研究的重点都放在母语的负迁移作用上,忽视了母语正迁移的积极作用,本文通过对母语正迁移机制的研究,结合分级教学下C级学生的英语水平现状以及在外语学习过程所遇到的实际问题,分析并阐释了母语在基础薄弱班级进行教学的积极作用。     

浅谈母语负迁移对大学英语写作的影响及教学对策

对于外语学习者来说,母语负迁移一直是影响第二外语学习效果的重要因素之一,其产生的原因是中西方文化的差异导致思维方式的差异,表现在写作上就是用词、写作方法、观察角度的不同。本文分析了外语学习者在写作方面受到母语负迁移的影响,分析了其产生的原因,并提出了相应的教学策略。