基于灰色系统GM（1,1）的组合预测模型及其应用

建立了一种基于灰色系统GM（1,1）的组合预测模型,该模型的预测结果是一个区间.建立的模型提高了预测精度及实用性,并进一步将其应用于上海世博会入园参观人数的预测.     

随机需求下缺货延期补给的易变质产品的库存策略

我们考虑需求率为随机波动函数且依赖于产品销售价格,当产品销售价格P固定;允许缺货,缺货部分延期供给,拖后率是β（t）=：e^-kt,k〉0,t是等待时间时。研究了单一易变质产品的最优订购策略。采用周期盘点的（T,S）库存策略,即每隔相同的订购周期时长T,将库存水平补充到S,在不考虑固定订购成本及订购提前期的前提下,短缺量部分延期供给,建立了库存模型。利用连续函数性质和泰勒展开分析了易变质产品最优订购策略的求解方法,给出算例并进行仿真,得到了问题的近似最优解。     

从《周易》视角看儒道会通

中国哲学素以儒、道互补而著称。儒、道两系均以《周易》为经典。《周易》以自身的特质和内蕴包含儒道发展的种子,含有容纳儒道的基因。《周易》古经是儒道同源的思想文本,《周易》传文使儒道会通真正实现,《周易》成为儒道共同的言说框架和思想场域,《周易》中奇偶符号、阴阳之道、天人合一等都为儒道会通提供了方法、载体、根据和视域,实现了儒道的兼收并蓄和圆融会通。     

端午节的历史传承与当代复兴

端午节在战国时代初步形成,源于古人虔诚的原始信仰。原始信仰是当时节俗传承的足够动力。魏晋时期原始信仰比以前淡化了,端午节传承的原初动力也消弱了,这时人们加入了纪念屈原等历史人物传说来解释端午习俗,为端午节增加了新的文化内涵和习俗。但是由于端午节习俗不重视家庭团聚和祭祀祖先,在契合儒家文化方面不很显著,因而在魏晋以后的儒教时代出现了传承动力不足的问题。到现代社会,端午习俗面临传承危机。但经研究可见到,端午习俗包含着适合现代文化的丰富要素,可以进行适应现代社会的调适、更新。在重视非物质文化遗产保护的社会背景下,它更有了复兴的契机和动力。     

《东皇太一》“盍将把兮琼芳”之“盍”

关于《东皇太一》＂瑶席兮玉瑱,盍将把兮琼芳＂中＂盍＂字的字义,学者们争论颇多。根据望山楚简中＂盍＂字用作＂盖＂的例子,得出此句中＂盍＂字所记录的,实际上是当时语言中的连词＂盖＂。     

略论梁辰鱼之考订元剧

梁辰鱼考订元剧,可以视为他效仿魏良辅再度改良昆腔的工作之一,这为他自翻新调作了准备,也是新昆腔得以运用于传奇创作并被搬上戏剧舞台的重要保证。梁氏考订元剧的主要成果表现在杂剧《红线女》的创作上,此剧为《浣纱记》的创作奠定了思想基础。     

从高凉县郡沿革看俚区羁縻式分治

据史籍中秦汉至南朝时期高凉县、郡沿革及相关俚族记载,以分析梁末前历朝对高凉俚区的羁縻式分划统治。认为汉晋岭南始现俚族应与秦汉以来历朝通过边地郡县对瓯、骆、乌浒等族的羁縻式统治有关,从西晋至南朝分置的羁縻性政区可以看出,梁末前历朝逐步推进对高凉俚区的羁縻式分划统治。通过以上羁縻性政区及相关行政制度,加快了高凉俚区部分俚僚如冼氏俚族与汉族间的融合。     

介孔纳米γ-Al_2O_3对稀土镧（Ⅲ）的吸附性能研究

以溴化十六烷基三甲铵（CTAB）为模板剂,采用溶胶-凝胶法合成介孔纳米γ-Al2O3,用透射电镜（TEM）、比表面测定（BET）、X射线衍射（XRD）、和N2的吸附-脱附技术、Zetaplus电位测定,对所得的介孔纳米γ-Al2O3进行了表征。考察了介孔纳米γ-Al2O3在静态条件下对La（Ⅲ）的吸附性能。探讨了溶液的初始浓度、pH值、时间和温度对吸附性能的影响。结果表明：介孔纳米γ-Al2O3对La（Ⅲ）有很好的吸附性能,其吸附行为符合Freundlich吸附等温式。     

I explain,therefore I learn: Improving students’ assessment literacy and deep learning by teaching

Partnership in higher education emphasises an active role for students in both teaching and learning. This pedagogical culture is likely to make students assessment literate and engage them in deep learning. In this study, Iranian students experiencing learning-by-teaching (LbT) in private language institutes were interviewed to compare their perceptions toward assessment and learning with their counterparts without this experience. Findings show that LbT fosters students’ assessment literacy and deep learning. Results also reveal that by teaching other students, quasi-teachers promote a broader understanding of assessment and grade practices in comparison to other students. Unlike their counterparts, quasi-teachers de-emphasised grades and showed a greater focus on learning. Moreover, explaining the materials to other students provided them with a deeper cognitive process resulting in deeper learning. These results underscore the perceived importance of partnership in higher education.     

Understanding aims and values of science: developments in the junior cycle specifications on nature of science and pre-service science teachers’ views in Ireland

Irish science education is aiming to develop post-primary students’ knowledge of and about science through the introduction of ‘nature of science’ (NOS) in the new junior cycle science specification. This study aimed to investigate pre-service science teachers’ views about a particular aspect of NOS, namely the aims and values of science. Aims and values in relation to science can be considered from epistemic, cognitive, cultural, social, political, moral and ethical perspectives. In this paper, we focus on the epistemic, cognitive and social aims and values of science to provide a broad overview and investigate pre-service science teachers’ understanding of them. Qualitative methods are used to highlight two case studies that provide an in-depth record of how pre-service science teachers interpret aims and values of science. Although the sample is limited in terms of its generalisability to pre-service teacher education at large, the study provides a framework for (a) what to target and investigate about NOS in science education, particularly about aims and values of science, and (b) how pre-service science teachers are likely to make sense of such relatively new curricular goals. Implications for pre-service science teacher education are discussed.