A novel personality detection method based on high-dimensional psycholinguistic features and improved distributed Gray Wolf Optimizer for feature selection

Existing personality detection methods based on user-generated text have two major limitations. First, they rely too much on pre-trained language models to ignore the sentiment information in psycholinguistic features. Secondly, they have no consensus on the psycholinguistic feature selection, resulting in the insufficient analysis of sentiment information. To tackle these issues, we propose a novel personality detection method based on high-dimensional psycholinguistic features and improved distributed Gray Wolf Optimizer (GWO) for feature selection (IDGWOFS). Specifically, we introduced the Gaussian Chaos Map-based initialization and neighbor search strategy into the original GWO to improve the performance of feature selection. To eliminate the bias generated when using mutual information to select features, we adopt symmetric uncertainty (SU) instead of mutual information as the evaluation for correlation and redundancy to construct the fitness function, which can balance the correlation between features–labels and the redundancy between features–features. Finally, we improve the common Spark-based parallelization design of GWO by parallelizing only the fitness computation steps to improve the efficiency of IDGWOFS. The experiments indicate that our proposed method obtains average accuracy improvements of 3.81% and 2.19%, and average F1 improvements of 5.17% and 5.8% on Essays and Kaggle MBTI dataset, respectively. Furthermore, IDGWOFS has good convergence and scalability.     

试论韩少功小说创作中的神秘色彩

韩少功前期的小说作品基本上属于传统现实主义作品;后来运用一种新的文学思维,即对人类生命本体和生存方式的关怀,通过关注民间文化,把神秘主义与现实主义相糅合,创作出《爸爸爸》、《女女女》等一批小说;而到了近作——《马桥词典》、《暗示》,又淡出神秘主义,现实主义的色彩得到了加重。     

参与型乡村民俗旅游产品开发思路

当前学术界关于乡村旅游,乡村文化,民俗旅游的研究很多,但是关于具体的参与型乡村民俗旅游产品的专项研究几乎没有。从这个角度出发,探讨参与型乡村民俗旅游产品的开发思路,对乡村民俗旅游的发展提出了一些积极的思考。     

商事人格权与传统民法人格权关系之探析

商事人格权是现代经济社会中出现的一个新的法律概念,是商事主体依法享有的,以商事人格利益为客体,并可转让、继承的一种人格权.它和传统民法人格权同属私法范畴,但两者在主体、客体及范围等方面又存在着明显的区别.     

地方性院校本科毕业生主要生活事件、气质类型和总体幸福感的关系

采用量表法以200名地方性院校本科毕业生为被试研究就业、学业、恋爱情况、气质类型等因素和毕业生总体幸福感的关系。（1）单因素方差分析表明,就业情况和学业情况这两个因素对毕业生的总体幸福感影响显著,其中就业情况的效应比学业情况显著;气质类型对地方性高校毕业生总体幸福感的影响显著。（2）两因素方差分析进一步表明,就业情况与气质类型两因素对地方性院校毕业生的总体幸福感效应均显著且相当。     

汉语位移事件的类型和性质

位移事件可以分为自移事件和致移事件两种类型：无生自移一般用复杂表达式,不用简单表达式,有生自移既可用复杂表达式,也可用简单表达式;致移事件一般使用复杂表达式,极少使用简粤表达式。从位移事件的性质看,可以分为：现实位移和虚拟位移,自主位移与非自主位移,有界位移和无界位移。     

霍妮的神经症理论对现代家庭教育的启示

立足于霍妮的神经症理论,分析当前家庭教育中存在的弊端,从而确立科学的家庭教育观念和正确的家庭教育方式,有利于更好地解决现代家庭教育中存在的问题。     

浅谈如何将普通教室改建成“经济实用型”多媒体教室

随着现代教育技术在教学中的普遍应用,越来越多的学校投入大量资金,建起了能体现现代教育特点的多媒体教室。然而作为资金较为紧缺的中小学校,如果能从方案设计、设备选购、改建施工三个环节精打细算,也可以将现有的普通教室改建成"经济实用型"多媒体教室。     

Dimensions of cultural differences: Pancultural, ETIC/EMIC, and ecological approaches

We investigated the factorial structure of four major domains in social psychology (personality traits, social attitudes, values, and social norms) with an emphasis on cross-cultural differences. Three distinctive approaches—pancultural, multigroup, and multilevel—were applied to the data based on 22 measures that were collected from 2029 participants from 73 countries. First, in a pancultural approach, exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were conducted on the entire sample of participants, disregarding country of origin. Second, in the multigroup (etic/emic) approach, nine societal clusters were fitted using a four-factor model. Several tests of invariance were applied to assess equivalence across the cultures. Finally, a multilevel approach was used to assess the structure at the individual-level and at the between-country (ecological) level. Our results show that the four-factor solution emerges from the cultural domains, and this is supported by all three approaches. The factors are Personality/Social Attitudes, Values, Social Norms, and Conservatism. In the multilevel analysis, only two factors emerge at the ecological (between) level as opposed to four factors at the individual (within) level, but due to methodological difficulties, their status needs to be studied further. We discuss our findings in terms of the inside–out view of social interactions.     

Intelligence and personality as predictors of divergent thinking: The role of general, fluid and crystallised intelligence

Two studies examined the relationships between measures of intelligence, personality and divergent thinking (DT) in student samples. Study one investigated the incremental validity of measures of IQ and fluid intelligence with the Big Five Personality Inventory with regards to DT. Significant relationships of DT to fluid intelligence, Extraversion and Disagreeableness were observed. Study two investigated the incremental validity of measures of fluid and crystallised intelligence (as assessed by a test of general knowledge) with the Big Five Personality Inventory with regards to DT. Hierarchical regression analyses revealed a significant relationship between crystallised intelligence and DT. The nature of the relationships of IQ, fluid and crystallised intelligence, in addition to personality traits to tests of DT were considered.