大健康背景下食品卫生与营养学本科课程设置分析

分析调查我国食品卫生与营养学本科专业课程的现存问题,为课程设置和优化提供参考.通过文献检索与院校官网搜索,对国内12所大学和国外18所大学食品卫生与营养学专业本科课程设置、培养方向进行研究和对比分析.结果发现,国内外课程设置差别较大,国内专业兼顾营养与食品两个方向,核心课程门数和分布较为分散;国外大部分专业分为营养学或...     

展开式变奏在勃拉姆斯《D大调小提琴协奏曲》中的创作技法研究

文章通过对勃拉姆斯《D大调小提琴协奏曲》的详细剖析,从主题构建、呈示部创作、全曲整合多角度分析阐述展开式变奏在特定作品中的实际运用,并探析在这首作品中展开式变奏所呈现的独特创作技法,为研究勃拉姆斯创作手法中的创新性提供一定的参考。     

Associations between partnership characteristics and perceived success in Dutch sport-for-health partnerships

To reach and include socially vulnerable people through sport, it is important to create partnerships between sports organisations and public health organisations (i.e., sport-for-health partnerships). Working in sport-for-health partnerships is challenging, however, and little is known about how to manage such partnerships. To explore possible predictors of successful sport-for-health partnership, the authors administered a questionnaire among 86 participants in Dutch sport-for-health partnerships. The questionnaire included measures pertaining to three indicators of successful inter-sectoral partnership (i.e., partnership synergy, partnership sustainability, and community outcomes) and nine partnership elements that may predict its success. Multivariate results suggest that (a) partnership synergy may be best predicted by communication structure and building on the partnership participants’ capacities, (b) community partnership outcomes may be best predicted by partnership visibility and task management, and (c) partnership sustainability may be best predicted by partnership visibility. Hence, the authors would recommend actors in sport-for-health partnerships to pay particular attention to communication structure, building on capacities, visibility, and task management.     

新时代背景下武术与民族传统体育专业教育招生改革路径研究*

当前,学校体育改革进入破解新旧问题的攻坚期,仍需采用不同视角及理论对学校体育政策执行中的“跨域”现象予以新认识,发现新问题,提出新对策。研究从“条块关系”视角入手,运用文献资料、逻辑分析等方法,对学校体育政策执行中的“条块关系”特征（“条条”嵌入、“块块”统筹和“条块”整体）及问题（“条条”冲突、“块块”封闭和“条块”分割）进行解析,并结合整体性治理理念,提出重塑公共理念、加强制度建设、强化责任意识、培育信息共享和树立利益意识等对策,以期纾解“条块”问题,改善执行基础。     

鄂尔多斯主体功能区划分及其土地可持续利用模式分析

主体功能区划分和土地可持续利用模式设计,对解决我国经济快速发展过程中社会经济和生态环境之间出现的矛盾具有重要的意义。选取位于我国北方农牧交错带的鄂尔多斯市为研究区,以全市52个乡（镇、苏木）作为基本研究单元,采用研究区2008年数据,基于资源环境承载力、现有开发密度和区域发展潜力,从土地资源、水资源、矿产资源、生态安全度、土地利用强度、水资源开发强度、矿产资源开发强度、区位优势、科技潜力和经济活力等构建了主体功能区划分的指标体系,并运用变异系数法确定各指标权重,最终采用聚类分析与三维魔方图相结合的方法,将鄂尔多斯主体功能区划分为优化开发区、I级重点开发区、Ⅱ级重点开发区、限制开发区和禁止开发区,提出了五类主体功能区的协调发展机制和各功能区未来发展定位。分别选择各主体功能区内部的典型乡镇,优化开发区的达拉特旗树林召镇、I级重点开发区的伊金霍洛旗乌兰木伦镇、Ⅱ级重点开发区的乌审旗苏力德苏木和限制开发区的鄂托克旗阿尔巴斯苏木,基于1978年、1988年、2000年和2008年土地覆被数据,通过近30年来的土地利用变化和景观格局的分析,结合主体功能区的总体定位提出了土地可持续利用模式。结果对推进当地生态重建和促进土地可持续利用提供科学的支撑。     

哈尔滨体育学院运动人体科学专业发展若干问题的探讨

研究结合当前运动人体科学专业建设中存在的若干问题和社会对运动人体科学专业的时代需求,科学地制定了哈尔滨体育学院运动人体科学专业培养目标,对优化课程设置,突出专业特色等问题进行了分析研究。调整教学计划,重新确立了专业课程和选修课程,突出运动人体科学专业的特色,有利于本专业的发展。     

The Choice of Response Probability in Bookmark Standard Setting: An Experimental Study

Evidence of the internal consistency of standard-setting judgments is a critical part of the validity argument for tests used to make classification decisions. The bookmark standard-setting procedure is a popular approach to establishing performance standards, but there is relatively little research that reflects on the internal consistency of the resulting judgments. This article presents the results of an experiment in which content experts were randomly assigned to one of two response probability conditions: .67 and .80. If the standard-setting judgments collected with the bookmark procedure are internally consistent, both conditions should produce highly similar cut scores. The results showed substantially different cut scores for the two conditions; this calls into question whether content experts can produce the type of internally consistent judgments that are required using the bookmark procedure.     

A Critical Look into the Beuk Standard-Setting Method

One commonly used compromise standard-setting method is the Beuk (1984) method. A key assumption of the Beuk method is that the emphasis given to the pass rate and the percent correct ratings should be proportional to the extent that the panelists agree on their ratings. However, whether the slope of Beuk line reflects the emphasis that panelists believe should be assigned to the pass rate and the percentage correct ratings has not be fully tested. In this article, I evaluate this critical assumption of the Beuk method by asking panelists to assign importance weights to their percentage correct and pass rate judgments. I show that in several cases that the emphasis suggested by the Beuk slope is noticeably different from what one would expect and is inconsistent with importance weight ratings. I also suggest two ways that the importance weights can be used to calculate alternate cut scores, and I show that one of the ways of calculating cut scores using the importance weights leads to larger potential differences in cut score estimates. I suggest that practitioners should consider collecting importance weights when the Beuk method is used for determining cut scores.     

体育教育专业学生社会支持的研究

采用文献资料、问卷调查、访问调查和数理统计,对305名体育教育专业的大学生为研究对象,主要了解普通高校体育教育专业的大学生感知到的社会支持(情感支持、信息支持和工具支持)以及对社会支持满意度等方面的情况.结果显示:社会支持是影响人们身心健康和行为表现的重要社会心理干预因素;体育教育专业学生获得的社会支持率较低,利用率也较低;由于家人及他人对体育教育专业的支持率不高,研究对象倾向于向朋友、同学寻求精神上的理解和安慰;且有时或很少寻求经济援助或解决实际问题.这些是由于与性别和个体生理因素、社会文化条件、人际交往、自我期待水平等因素决定的.     

中美体育专业教育发展之比较研究

通过对美国和我国体育专业教育的历史沿革进行详尽的阐述,然后对其进行比较研究,找出存在的问题与差异,结合我国的实际情况,指出我国可以从美国体育专业教育的发展与改革中获得有益的启示。同时,为我国体育专业教育的改革与发展提出建议。