湖北省城市社区实施全民健身计划的现状调查与对策研究

运用综合研究方法,对湖北省城市社区全民健身计划实施的现状进行了全面调查。结果表明,城市社区体育资金投入在增多,健身配套设施在逐步改善,先进体育社区建设在加强,居民健身意识较强,体育活动内容有一定发展。同时对存在的问题提出了改进和解决的对策与措施。     

高职艺术设计基础能力分析与课程设计思路

文章探讨艺术设计教育有关课程设计的理论取向,通过对艺术设计职业能力的社会调查,分析了艺术设计所需的关键性的基础能力,提出了艺术设计专业基础课程设计的原则和思路,构建了艺术设计课程体系模型。     

日本"JET计划"简介

“JET”计划是“日本教学交流计划”的简称,它是日本政府为充实外语教学,增进日本与外国的相互理解而开展的计划,该计划至今已经实施了15年,在增进国际交流、外语教育改革方面起到了积极的作用。     

Perceived Role of Multimedia Instructional Materials on Multicriteria Technology and Engineering Decisions*

Studies have shown that it is difficult for people to deal with multicriteria decision‐making situations. Information technology tools such as decision‐support systems and expert systems have been developed in order to help them in such situations. Another tool that has been identified as helping managers understand complex engineering decision‐making situations is multimedia instructional materials. This research investigates the perceptions of business versus engineering students on improvement of their higher‐level cognitive skills when they participated in a multimedia‐based case study that used an expert system to model a complex engineering and technical problem. Two groups of students, business and engineering, participated in an experiment, where they analyzed the case study and made their recommendations. Two questionnaires measured their perceptions on the improvements achieved on different constructs. A structural equations model was developed in order to test the research hypotheses with business students being the experimental group and the engineering students as a control group. The major findings are no significant relationship between student major and higher‐order cognitive skills improvement, business students perceived more higher‐order skills improvement compared to engineering students, both groups perceived an improvement in learning‐driven factor, and business students valued learning‐driven factors more compared to engineering students. These results show that multimedia instructional materials were perceived to be very useful in making multicriteria engineering and technical decisions.     

圆偏心夹紧机构的特性与圆偏心轮的设计程序

通过应用圆偏心夹紧机构夹紧力计算公式,提出按圆偏心自锁程度不同的分类方式及其相应的夹紧力计算方法,突出了圆偏心轮在该夹紧机构中的重要性;进一步讨论圆偏心轮的偏心距的确定,并提出了其设计程序,为正确设计和应用该机构提供了可靠的理论依据.     

Newsvendor Game: A Behavioral Exercise in Decision Making under Risk

The newsvendor problem is a classic problem of decision making under risk that is taught in traditional Operations and Supply Chain Management classes as a single‐period inventory problem. We discuss the following three pedagogical points of interest to any instructor tasked with teaching this topic: a) why the newsvendor model is relevant in this day and age; b) how to make better sense of the newsvendor problem for students; and c) how to easily implement and administer an active learning exercise in either a traditional classroom, or an online setting. This active learning exercise is a quick, effective, and meaningful way of demonstrating a variety of concepts related to the newsvendor problem that include: a) the rational economic method of calculating optimal order quantity, b) the inherent risk in forecasting and ordering decisions as they relate to surpluses and shortages; and c) the cognitive limitations in decision making that often result in irrational but predictable decision‐making behavior as demonstrated by empirical research on newsvendor behavior. This exercise can help instructors and students transition into broader discussions on human behavior, cognitive limitations, and perceptions of risk. Overall, it should provide the student with an improved understanding of the operational and behavioral issues associated with decision making under risk.     

《天妃显圣录》现存版本及其纂修过程初探

现存《天妃显圣录》一书的最后一次修订本,其距初稿本的形成时间超过百年。通过对现存版本及相关史料的钩稽研究,初步理出这个版本的体系及其演变的历史过程。     

日本“21世纪卓越科研基地计划”述评

新世纪日本的高等教育改革的重要特点之一就是加强建设高水平科研基地,培养具有国际竞争力、具有创新能力的人才。该特点集中体现在"21世纪卓越科研基地计划"这一政策中。本文主要介绍了"21世纪卓越科研基地计划"主要内容,分析其出台的背景,特点、影响以及存在的问题。     

资源约束条件下项目群工期优化模型研究

资源总量受限条件下，当同一资源向多个项目供应时，项目群工期压缩原理与方法有别于单项目的工期压缩，不仅面临着有限资源合理分配问题，还需要考虑项目群中各合同项目之间的逻辑关系，为此，需要研究资源有限情况下项目群工期优化问题。借鉴单个项目工期优化方法，考虑项目群内部合同项目之间的逻辑关系，利用资源在项目群内部合同项目之间的转移，构建资源约束条件下项目群工期优化模型，确定可以进行资源输出和输入的合同项目，最终达到项目群工期优化的目的。以期为解决项目群工期优化问题提供新的思路和决策依据。     

一种高效制作Word数据统计表的方法

在人事、财务及图书情报等部门的办公自动化管理中,统计出数据库中某项内容占某项数据总数百分比,以得到Word数据统计报表是经常遇到的。这样的制表工作一般都较为烦琐,既要制表,还要计算并填写数据。本文就高效解决这类问题,提出了一种思路,介绍了一种利用Excel工具来高效快速计算并生成含百分比数据项Word统计表的方法和技巧。