国家非物质文化遗产之遂溪醒狮的市场化运作

民族传统体育,是中华文化的重要组成部分,蕴涵着中华民族特有的精神价值、思维方式、想象力和文化意识,也是中华民族重要身份象征。然而,作为国家非物质文化遗产的遂溪醒狮,在经济全球化和社会现代化时期却能不断发展扩大,走市场化运作的道路。本文采用文献资料法、实地考查法、类比法等方法对遂溪醒狮的市场进行研究。遂溪醒狮的市场化运作是社会文化的需要,通过自身不断努力打响了品牌,政府的选择提供良好的平台,通过创新来适应社会,通过多途径来解决资金问题,给其它民族传统体育发展提供范例。     

Reliability modelling and analysis of a two unit continuous casting plant

The aim of this paper is to present a reliability modeling and analysis of a two-unit system of a continuous casting (CC) plant. Real maintenance data of a steel production plant have been used for the purpose. Three types of failures were noted: repairable, replaceable and reconditioning/reinstallation. The two-unit system is operating in parallel, on full-reduced installed capacity. Upon the unit failure, an inspection is carried out to decide the type of maintenance task to be performed. Optimized reliability indices of the plant such as mean time to system failure, availability, expected busy periods of the repairman for various maintenance tasks, expected number of visits by the repairman, expected number of repairs, replacements and reconditioning/reinstallation are obtained. Semi-Markov processes and regenerative point techniques are used for the analysis. Profit incurred to the CC plant is also evaluated and related graphs are plotted to demonstrate the results.     

简析工业有机热载体炉常见故障与防范措施

有机热载体锅炉是以煤、油或可燃气体为燃料,导热油为热能的载体,具有低压高温的工作特性,已被广泛应用于化工、纺织、印染、轻工、食品、造纸、建材等行业。但在实际使用中也发生一些危及安全的事故,给人民生命和财产造成了一定的损失。     

市场经济条件下城市建设投融资模式的分析和选择

城市建设的发展需要城市投资公司作为投融资的载体和平台。市场经济条件下,城市建设投融资需要转变观念,创新投融资机制,根据实际选择合适模式和类型。本文结合国际市场化投融资模式,剖析了最近国内实践的几个城市建设投融资案例,提出了现阶段可以借鉴的城市建设投融资模式。     

论排污权交易制度的价值及不足

排污权交易制度作为解决环境问题的处方出现,是一种以市场为基础的保护环境的手段。然而在现实运行过程中,排污权交易制度在发挥其价值的同时,种种不足之处亦随之显露。因此,探讨排污权交易制度的理论依据、价值功能及实施困境,对于排污权交易制度的完善具有重大的理论意义和现实意义。     

论我国成人高等教育的市场需求及运作机制

新的环境和形势使我国成人高等教育发展面临了较大的挑战,同时也暴露了其存在的许多问题,因此,成人高等教育机构应该主动进入教育市场,将教育和市场有效融合,以社会经济的发展为导向,在教育的管理上引入市场机制,树立教育的效益观念,从而实现教育资源的有效配置,提高市场竞争力。     

LED的特性、存在问题及发展展望

LED被公认为21世纪的绿色照明,是新能源发展的方向之一。LED以传统光源不可比拟的优势获得大力支持和发展,市场规模迅速提升,新的应用领域不断拓展,影响越来越广泛和深入。但当前的LED在发展的过程中存在关键技术的缺失和市场拓展方面的障碍,如何充分发挥和利用LED的优势,积极开拓一个全新的LED应用市场,成为摆在人们面前的严峻而极富挑战的课题。本文论述了LED的优越特性、主要的应用领域以及目前存在的技术难题与市场障碍,对未来发展进行了乐观展望。     

Commercialization of disruptive innovations: Literature review and proposal for a process framework

The challenges of disruptive innovations have gained significant attention from both academics and practitioners, commercialization being one of the most critical phases. At the same time, however, it is the less studied area of disruptive innovation. Therefore, this article examined scholarly papers on the commercialization of disruptive innovations through a multidisciplinary systematic literature review. It resulted in the analysis of 64 high-quality peer-reviewed academic articles. The analysis highlighted the commercialization models and main constructs that are affecting the commercialization process: market orientation, market learning, user's involvement, market configuration, adoption networks and stakeholders, and innovation transference. The study evidences how commercialization has evolved from a later stage in innovation to influence even the early phases of innovation, characterized in turn by exploration, learning and ecosystem creation activities. Additionally, the analysis led to a proposition that established an integrated commercialization model for high uncertainty innovations. The model has three phases: 1) Concept/value proposition validation, 2) Business model validation & Market creation, and 3) Creating sales in the majority market. Lastly, the article contributes to a better understanding of commercialization processes in high uncertainty innovations, bridging also the academic-practitioner divide.     

从《唐律》看唐代对长安西市交易及市场的管理

长安西市是唐代最为繁华的国际性大市场。从《唐律》看,唐代对货物质量、市场物价、度量衡器、口马交易、货币管理以及市场治安、市场环境与行业规范等都有严格规定。由朝廷太府寺直接管理的长安西市,其所以在唐代能一直保持大体繁荣昌盛的局面,并成为丝绸之路的最大集散地和实际出发点,当与依法治市有很大关系。