构建零售业服务链战略理论框架的研究

零售业服务链战略理论框架的构建是从价值链管理理论与零售理论相结合的角度出发的,其内容包括零售轮转理论、辩证进程学说、手风琴学说、自然选择学说和价值链理论等几个部分.它以顾客需求为诉求点,把顾客需求信息传递给零售企业,再由零售企业传递给供应商、分销商,从而实现把满足顾客需要的产品及相关服务投放市场这一战略目的.     

基于供应链管理视角的房地产企业的成本控制研究

本文首先构建了房地产企业的供应链模型,然后在此基础上分析了房地产企业的主要成本构成,最后从供应链管理的角度对房地产企业的成本控制进行了研究。得出对于房地产企业来说,搞好成本控制是企业降本增效,正确体现经营成果的一项重要手段这样的结论。     

河南旅游产业链优化路径

近年来,河南旅游产业发展迅速,取得了显著成绩,但同时也出现了产业链进程中的瓶颈。需要进行产业优化,即有效确立强势旅游产业核心、加快旅游业转型升级、加大旅游产业的＂乘数效应＂。     

扬州旅游业发展中需要注意的几个问题

扬州旅游业已经取得辉煌业绩,但必须居安思危,进行超前思索,谋求进一步发展,使扬州从＂旅游大市＂转变为＂旅游强市＂。针对扬州旅游业现状,提出了要优化和完善旅游产业链、宣传促销中重点细分游客群体、重视创意旅游、要从经验管理转化为知识化管理、积极谋划走绿色低碳发展之路等发展策略。     

企业生产过程“生物链化”价值方略研究

面对地球资源日益枯竭与环境日趋恶化的严峻现实,企业作为地球上普遍的经济组织,是在地球上留下“生态足迹”最大的一类组织。它的生产方式的革命性变革,即依据生态系统闭路循环规律实现企业生产过程的“生物链化”是消解当下资源环境问题的关键和必须。从循环经济——从未端治理到源头控制的理念出发,围绕企业产品的绿色设计,资本循环各环节的“生态”规制等方面阐述了企业生产“生物链化”的价值路径选择。     

计算情报初探

[目的/意义]面向发展情报,未来的情报工作可能面临解决多维目标问题,以及实现每个目标的多重发展路径的选取问题,传统的情报方法在解决多情报并行问题上无法满足大规模人力需求,需要借助人工智能、脑科学、认知技术等手段,通过计算机来计算情报、辅助决策。文章从量化计算对科学研究的重要作用入手,分析计算情报的重要意义。[方法/过程]将计算情报界定为以计算机的"运算能力(大数据)"为经,"计算思维(人工智能)"为纬进行情报的量化分析和判断,针对计算情报面临的挑战与机遇进行了分析;提出实现计算情报的两个前提和一个转化基本思路,两个前提是大数据环境和人工智能技术,一个转化是将情报活动中的过程性的主观决策转化为客观概率上的不确定性,并通过"证据链模型"探索计算情报的实现途径。[结果/结论]认为当前环境下,计算情报是可能实现的。计算情报的实现不仅需要情报与信息技术、人工智能技术融合,还需要应用以数学理论为代表的基础科学理论。     

双重低碳营销补贴下供应链低碳策略的演化博弈

在政府给予制造商、零售商,制造商给予零售商的双重低碳营销补贴的背景下,考虑由上游制造商与下游零售商组成的二级供应链,研究供应链的减排活动及低碳营销问题,建立上下游企业以推动低碳产品流动为目标的低碳投入演化博弈模型,探讨上下游企业低碳投入行为的演化稳定策略。结果表明：制造商与零售商的低碳策略与双方低碳投入收益比和政府补贴密切相关,当低碳投入收益比和政府补贴不断变化时,出现多种演化稳定均衡。针对低碳投入中零售商的“搭便车”行为问题,分析了制造商低碳营销补贴机制下的演化博弈结果,并探讨补贴激励的适用条件。     

我国战略性新兴产业体系的政策文本分析——以通用航空产业为例

战略性新兴产业对于培育经济发展新动能、实现经济社会健康发展具有重要意义。以中央层面的通用航空产业政策文本为样本,从"政策工具-产业价值链"两个维度,采用政策文本分析法对政策条目进行量化分析,深入剖析我国通用航空产业政策中存在的政策工具使用不平衡、需求面政策工具缺失、产业价值链阶段政策不平衡等问题,并提出完善和优化我国通用航空产业政策的有关对策建议,包括适当降低供给面、环境面政策工具使用,兼顾需求面政策工具带动作用,以及重视政策工具在产业发展的全方位运用方面等,为完善我国战略性新兴产业相关政策提供参考。     

A blockchain-based framework of cross-border e-commerce supply chain

Blockchain technology provides us a new tool to solve the product traceability problem in supply chain management. This research focuses on the cross-border e-commerce context, to propose a blockchain-based framework, and develop a set of corresponding techniques and methods for achieving traceable products and transactions in supply chain management. A general blockchain-based product traceability framework is introduced. This framework is based on a cross-border e-commerce supply chain context, incorporating a series of blockchain-based models, including multi-chain structure model, data management model and block structure model. Several core methods and algorithms are also developed, such as information anchoring method, key distribution method, information encryption algorithm and anti-counterfeiting method. The framework, models and methods form a complete and comprehensive solution, which are evaluated by applying to several typical problems and attack cases. The case analysis results show that the framework, models and methods can successfully deal with key recover problem, and protect against clone attack, counterfeit tag attack and counterfeit product attack. The effectiveness, extendibility, security, implementation and governance issues of applying these solutions are also discussed. This research contributes to the theoretical and practical literatures on blockchain technology, cross-border e-commerce and supply chain management research fields.     

Blockchain in the operations and supply chain management: Benefits,challenges and future research opportunities

Blockchain technologies have captured the imagination of scholars, managers, and practitioners around the world. It is widely accepted by these actors that blockchain is not a buzzword, but a highly disruptive technology that is already remodeling the organizations and their supply chain business models. Despite the meaningful advance in the last years, blockchain applications regarding the operations and supply chain management (OSCM) are still in their infancy. Little is known about the role of blockchain in terms of operations traceability, as well in areas such as e-commerce, agriculture, public services, etc. Therefore, this Special Issue seeks to extend our understanding of blockchain applications in OSCM and how firms create and capture business value with blockchain. To this effect, this Special Issue will provide a well-articulated and in-depth discussion of the role of blockchain in creating value in the domain of OSCM. Specifically, it is expected that more light is shed on how blockchain integrates with and impacts new business models, transforms relationships, and improves performance and competitive advantage in OSCM. Also, the evolution of blockchain was reviewed in order to provide a strong background to the readers. The literature review was performed taking into account a bibliometric perspective of blockchain-related publications. The review supports the importance of this Special Issue by highlighting the urgent needs of this topic in this reputable journal. Finally, we provide future research directions and a guide for the papers presented in this Special Issue.