学籍档案与学生就业

自上世纪90年代以来，我国就面临着严峻的就业形势和巨大的就业压力，大中专毕业生的就业工作越来越被社会所关注。因“涉及千家万户，关系到人民群众的切身利益”，毕业生的就业率及就业层面也就日益成为社会评价各个高校的重要指标。管理和使用好毕业生的档案信息资料，冲破档案利用的种种局限，将隐藏的、静态的档案信息开发成系统的、有价值的和动态的档案信息，不仅对大中专的就业工作起着积极的促进作用，也势必为今后各级各类院校档案工作的发展开辟新的途径。     

Relationship transitions for parents of children with autism spectrum disorder: types,turbulence, and transition processing communication

This study surveys transitions specific to parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), examines how aspects of relational turbulence vary based on the type of transition experienced, and explores the transition processing activities couples use to navigate marital transitions in this context. The study examined the transition experiences of 298 parents of children with ASD who were currently married. Participants detailed an important transition throughout the life span of their child with ASD using open-ended questions. They completed scales assessing qualities of the relationship during the transition and transition processing communication used to navigate the experience. Results demonstrate significant differences in experiences of relational turbulence based on the type of transition described. In particular, the initial diagnosis received the highest ratings for transition magnitude and relational turbulence compared to other common transitions. Engagement in transition processing communication predicted relational uncertainty and facilitation from a partner, which predicted relational turbulence.     

Technological research in the EU is less efficient than the world average. EU research policy risks Europeans’ future

We have studied the efficiency of research in the EU by a percentile-based citation approach that analyzes the distribution of country papers among the world papers. Going up in the citation scale, the frequency of papers from efficient countries increases while the frequency from inefficient countries decreases. In the percentile-based approach, this trend, which is uniform at any citation level, is measured by the e_p index that equals the P_{top 1%}/P_{top 10%} ratio. By using the e_p index we demonstrate that EU research on fast-evolving technological topics is less efficient than the world average and that the EU is far from being able to compete with the most advanced countries. The e_p index also shows that the USA is well ahead of the EU in both fast- and slow-evolving technologies, which suggests that the advantage of the USA over the EU in innovation is due to low research efficiency in the EU. In accord with some previous studies, our results show that the European Commission’s ongoing claims about the excellence of EU research are based on a wrong diagnosis. The EU must focus its research policy on the improvement of its inefficient research. Otherwise, the future of Europeans is at risk.     

无词典中英文混合术语抽取及算法研究

中英文混合术语可作为未登录词处理、加权处理和歧义消解等的辅助信息,并有助于提高中文信息处理的质量。依据长度递减与串频统计思想,本文提出了一种中英文混合术语的抽取方法。该方法不需要词典,不需要事先进行语料库的学习,不需要建立字索引,而是依靠统计信息,抽取出支持度大于等于阈值的中英文混合术语。该算法能够有效地抽取出文本中新涌现的通用词、专业术语及专有名词。实验显示该方法不受语料限制,能够快速、准确地进行中英文混合术语的抽取。     

论中国个人名称标目的区分问题

中国人的姓氏具有姓氏数量相对于总人口的比例严重短缺、各汉字姓氏在人口中的实际分布严重失衡、取名用字高度集中等特点。在中文编目规范控制过程中对中国个人名称标目进行区分尤为重要。中国个人名称标目的区分问题包括对古代个人名称和现代个人名称标目形式的问题;标目附加成分选取标准的控制原则、附加成分类型的划分和属性的分析等。将文献计量学的概念引入规范控制研究领域,会进一步丰富编目规则修订工作的信息来源,有助于拓展规范控制的研究领域。参考文献12。     

论东丹国的建国原因及其性质

东丹国是辽朝初年平灭海东盛国渤海后,出现在中国东北地区的一个重要地方政权。辽朝之所以在立国不久就另外建立了这个“国中之国”,是由契丹传统的国家管理体制所决定的。东丹国建立之初,具有相对独立的属国性质,南迁辽阳后,则渐次变成了辽朝的二级地方政权。     

论马克思主义与时俱进理论的客观基础

与时俱进是马克思主义生命力的源泉。和平与发展的时代和全球化实践,突显了人类社会共性相通、整体性存在的特征。马克思主义与时俱进、与世俱进,就是要把马克思主义“本土化”,恢复马克思主义的世界历史地位,以马克思主义与时俱进的新成果——科学发展观统领经济社会发展。     

"主试"与"被试"——马尔克斯《巨翅老人》叙事结构分析

对《巨翅老人》叙事结构的解读,是把握该小说思想内涵的关键所在。小说中叙事者?巨翅老人与众人之间的关系可比喻为实验心理学中主试?实验设计?被试之间的关系。巨翅老人与蜘蛛女孩是自变量,在叙事结构中地位十分重要,但却不是作家要表现的主要对象,被试众人的因变量才是作家要观照?反映的主要对象,被试才是主要的角色。     

越南汉文小说《传奇漫录》本事考

阮屿的《传奇漫录》是越南小说史上第一部汉文传奇小说集,具有高度的思想艺术成就,开启了越南传奇小说创作的高潮。在情节内容、艺术构思和语言等本事方面,《传奇漫录》主要模仿、借鉴了《剪灯新话》,同时也借阮屿非凡的文学才华和超群的艺术想像力进行了创新,在融合民族文化和民族思想的基础上有所发展。     

初学蛙泳四步教学法

组织初学者学习蛙泳时, 首先安排熟悉水性练习, 使学生消除怕水心理, 同时学会呼吸、浮体、站立及浮体滑行等技巧; 在此基础上, 学习蛙泳腿技术和蛙泳臂与呼吸配合技术, 二者虽有前后之分, 但初步学习蛙泳腿技术后, 及时学习蛙泳臂与呼吸配合技术, 二者几乎同步进行; 最后学习蛙泳完整配合技术。