评海德格尔对传统形而上学的批判

本评述了海德格尔对以柏拉图、亚里士多德、笛卡尔、尼采为代表的传统形而上学的批判。在评述中，作展示了海德格尔心目中传统形而上学的发展轨迹以及他的看法，指出了海德格尔对传统形而上学的批判所具有的重要意义和影响。不过，作同时也指出，从后现代哲学观点看，海德格尔仍然是用形而上学反对形而上学。他所说的本真存在是没有根据的。     

Martin Buber,Hasidism, and Jewish spirituality: the implications for education and for pastoral care

Abstract

There is a legal requirement that schools engage with the spiritual aspects of education, which encompasses pastoral care. This reflects the ethical sensibility that is present in individuals and underlies interactions with Others; and which should be part of the ethos of all educational institutions and especially schools. This is because spirituality is important to leading a moral life and to understanding the Other. The article considers specifically the potential of Jewish spirituality, and uses Martin Buber’s thought, to gain a better understanding of its contribution to education and to pastoral care. In the first part, we comment on the ‘basic words’, I-Thou and I-It, which are connected with Hasidism, the Jewish spiritual movement which had a great influence on Martin Buber. Hasidism understands that it is our duty to find and connect with the ‘divine sparks’, as genuine relations merge with the Divine, and when humans relate genuinely to one another, they relate to God. This is crucial for understanding the superiority of I-Thou relations over I-It relations. In the second and third parts of the article, we consider the implications of this understanding of Jewish spirituality for education and for pastoral care. This is done through highlighting the importance of I-Thou relations if the spiritual aspects of education and of pastoral care are to be encouraged and fulfilled.     

马丁·路德的宗教改革对德意志民族特性的影响

德意志民族的勤奋敬业、诚实可靠、服从纪律的民族特性是世人皆知的。这一民族特性造就了第二帝国时期德国的辉煌,使它成为资本主义世界最发达的国家;之后又使德国在二战后的复苏中再创经济奇迹。但另一方面,也正是这种民族特性,为德国暴君威廉二世和希特勒发动侵略战争提供了国民基础。这种矛盾的、令人不解的民族特性与马丁·路德宗教改革时期的宗教普及和教育普及有着密切关系。     

Signs of protest rhetoric: From Logos to logistics in Luther's Ninety-Five Theses

Our paper conceptualizes protest rhetoric in order to theorize the underlying relationship between communication and subjectivity. We do this by highlighting how rhetorical protest challenges the sovereignty of voice. Our argument is that Martin Luther's Ninety-Five Theses is an example of a sign that protests. To make this argument, we use a materialist method from media studies that simultaneously examines the formal capacities of a sign that protests and maps its historical transformation. Our analysis opens with the two prevailing accounts of Luther's theses: disputation and dissemination. We extend both disputation and dissemination by placing them in a “universal history” of protest rhetoric that grounds many accepted critical rhetorical theories in specific systems of representation. Drawing together our findings, we conclude by urging the replacement of logos and logocentrism with the logistics of protest rhetoric in order to link together disputation and dissemination as a mechanism for both change and subjection.     

中西兼顾的相融方式--中国传统哲学现代化新探

中国传统哲学要实现现代化就必须用西方哲学的理性主义思维方式解释自己的传统。犹太人最早以完整形态的宗教传统和西方哲学相遇,并在相互的冲突和对话中发展出自己的哲学形态,从而成为后来东西方哲学会通的范例。中国传统哲学思想的主流———儒家学说与犹太哲学发展的背景是很相似的,本文就试以犹太哲学为范例并以犹太哲学家马丁.布伯理解中国传统哲学的“天人合一”为具体例子来对中国传统哲学现代化的具体操作进行初步的探索。     

《画意》中的“在场”状态

海德格尔在继承胡塞尔现象学理论的基础上开创了从“存在”入手直切事物本体的“存在论———解释学式现象学”,这种回到原初经验状态本质直观的看事物的方式,为我们认识事物本质提供了一种新的思路和方式。本文将试从海德格尔关于”在场”的思想角度出发来重新观照诠释中国古代画论,以期进一步更好的深入理解中国古代画论的丰厚内涵。     

论圣马丁在拉丁美洲独立运动中的贡献

圣马丁(Jose De San Martin)是拉丁美洲独立运动中的卓越领导人,为拉美的解放事业做出了杰出贡献受平等观念和爱国情感的驱使,抛弃在西班牙舒适优越的生活条件,毅然返回祖国,参加抗击西班牙殖民者的斗争;他审时度势,制定和实施了翻越安第斯山天险,先解放智利,然后经海路解放秘鲁的作战计划,堪称拉美近代史上杰出的战略家和战术家;他淡泊钱财,把宝贵的年华献给拉美的解放大业,自己却过着清贫的生活;他在拉美解放的关键时刻,以大局为重,急流勇退,自我牺牲,成就了高尚的人格.     

“In Praise of Wool”: The development of partition chromatography and its under-appreciated impact on molecular biology

The invention of partition chromatography by the biochemists Archer Martin and Richard Synge in 1941 offered crucial insights into the structure and function of DNA, insights at least as important as those from X-ray crystallography. Even so, the role that partition chromatography played in molecular biological studies is far less well known. Using new archival material, this article describes the origins of Martin and Synge’s work, arguing that their achievement was far more than a new technical innovation; it went on to have a profound impact on the development of molecular biology to an extent that scholars have insufficiently appreciated.     

人文主义视角下巴赫众赞歌的美学观照

以人文主义视角,分析巴赫众赞歌的若干谱例,并追溯巴赫众赞歌与马丁·路德宗教改革的精神渊源,指出面对当下公众审美素养普遍下降、精神素质恶化的现实,有必要重提人文精神。     

马丁·施雷廷格的图书馆学思想与贡献

马丁·施雷廷格在世界图书馆学史上占据重要地位,他的理论与实践研究成果集中反映在1808—1829年出版的《图书馆学教程》和1834年出版的《图书馆学概览》中。他首创"图书馆学"一词并定义了其概念;构建起以图书馆、图书馆学、图书馆设施的目的、图书馆学的最高原则、图书馆应该满足的文献需求的种类、保障满意程度的一般措施六个基本概念为核心的理论纲领,统领图书馆学的理论建设;他摒弃了当时图书馆图书排架及分类目录必须反映自然秩序的主流做法,提出图书馆的目的就是迅速地满足人们所有的文献需求,并为此创制了世界上最早的主题目录;他还正式倡导建立图书馆学专业教育和专门学校。施雷廷格是现代图书馆学的开创者,其人文主义特征的学术思想对图书馆学的发展具有深远的影响。