语篇分析在大学英语阅读教学中的应用

从语言学的角度讲,阅读教学不能仅仅停留在词汇句法的层次上,而要从语篇的高度去把握。将语篇分析应用到大学英语阅读教学中,能够培养学生的语篇能力,排除阅读障碍,从而增强其英语阅读能力。     

基于山东省高等学校在线开放课程的教学改革--以“概率论与数理统计”课程为例

基于信息技术在教育领域的飞速提升,在线课程融入课堂势在必行。混合式教学是目前高等教育教学改革的热点。山东中医药大学教学改革团队依据培养应用型人才的毕业要求,对“概率论与数理统计”课程进行了混合式教学改革。“概率论与数理统计”课程知识点多且内容抽象,课堂容量较大,从而导致传统课堂重知识技能的传授,难以展开知识的应用,这进一步导致学生学习兴趣不高。另外,课程思政元素的融入也是一个亟待解决的问题。首先将知识点拆分,重构知识框架,建成山东省高等学校在线开放课程“医药数理统计”,在此基础上将智慧树平台翻转教学互动工具用于课堂教学,改革成果初见成效。     

Early Mathematical Growth: How to Support Young Children’s Mathematical Development

The purpose of this critical analysis was to investigate the young children’s sense of numerical magnitudes and the important attributes of classrooms where children in kindergarten and first grade are exposed to mathematics. This study aimed to offer guidelines that will assist teachers as they teach mathematics to children between the ages of five and seven.     

汉英语调语用价值对比分析及其对交际英语语法教学的启示

从英汉对比的角度突显英语语调的语用价值及其在以口语语篇为基础的英语语法研究中的重要性,可为我国英语专业基础阶段的交际语法教学模式的构建及交际语法能力的测试提供有益建议。     

从复译研究看中国翻译理论话语的嬗变

复译现象一直是中国译学界热衷讨论的话题。20世纪90年代后对复译问题的讨论、译本的比较研究和复译的理论研究反映了中国翻译研究开始由应用研究走向纯理论研究、由规范走向描写、由引进到反思、创新等发展趋势。     

Developmental trajectories of children's spatial skills: Influencing variables and associations with later mathematical thinking

Few studies have examined the long-term relations between children's early spatial skills and their later mathematical abilities. In the current study, we investigated children's developmental trajectories of spatial skills across four waves from age 3–7 years and their association with children's later mathematical understanding. We assessed children's development in a large, heterogeneous sample of children (N = 586) from diverse cultural backgrounds and mostly low-income homes. Spatial and mathematical skills were measured using standardized assessments. Children's starting points and rate of growth in spatial skills were investigated using latent growth curve models. We explored the influence of various covariates on spatial skill development and found that socioeconomic status, language skills, and sex, but not migration background predicted children's spatial development. Furthermore, our findings showed that children's initial spatial skills––but not their rate of growth––predicted later mathematical understanding, indicating that early spatial reasoning may play a crucial role for learning mathematics.     

Understanding and describing mathematical knowledge for teaching: knowledge about proof for engaging students in the activity of proving

This article is situated in the research domain that investigates what mathematical knowledge is useful for, and usable in, mathematics teaching. Specifically, the article contributes to the issue of understanding and describing what knowledge about proof is likely to be important for teachers to have as they engage students in the activity of proving. We explain that existing research informs the knowledge about the logico-linguistic aspects of proof that teachers might need, and we argue that this knowledge should be complemented by what we call knowledge of situations for proving. This form of knowledge is essential as teachers mobilize proving opportunities for their students in mathematics classrooms. We identify two sub-components of the knowledge of situations for proving: knowledge of different kinds of proving tasks and knowledge of the relationship between proving tasks and proving activity. In order to promote understanding of the former type of knowledge, we develop and illustrate a classification of proving tasks based on two mathematical criteria: (1) the number of cases involved in a task (a single case, multiple but finitely many cases, or infinitely many cases), and (2) the purpose of the task (to verify or to refute statements). In order to promote understanding of the latter type of knowledge, we develop a framework for the relationship between different proving tasks and anticipated proving activity when these tasks are implemented in classrooms, and we exemplify the components of the framework using data from third grade. We also discuss possible directions for future research into teachers’ knowledge about proof.

层次分析法在人才招聘中的应用研究

目的探讨层次分析法在人才招聘中的应用.方法采用层次分析法（AHP）,将人的主观判断用数量形式表达和处理.结果采用AHP对人才招聘问题进行了研究与讨论,利用AHP法得出应聘人员对各工作类别的权重,通过建立最优分配模型,给出了按需择优录用分配方案.结论层次分析法可以对人才招聘中择优录用的分配方案给出一种好的方法.     

新闻报道的及物性对比分析

及物性系统是功能语法中经验功能的重要组成部分,在小句的描述和分析中有重要作用。在M.A.K.Halliday系统功能语法的框架下,通过对两则新闻报道的及物性系统,即对其过程类型、参与者和环境成分方面进行对比分析,可以明确及物性系统在新闻语篇分析中的应用,展示出新闻语篇在语言运用上的基本特点并对不同的新闻语篇作出评价,从而进一步证明系统功能语法在语篇分析中的可操作性。     

试论数学在现代经济学中的作用

随着经济学的发展,用数学分析和求解问题已成为对各经济领域进行研究,从而获得最佳解决方案的必要手段,如经济指标分析、金融市场风险评估,效益的合理分配、生产成本控制等都离不开数学模型的建立与求解,数学在经济学中的运用不断扩展,已成为经济学中最重要的方法之一,是经济理论研究取得突破的重要工具。