武威汉代医简字词考释简述

武威医简具有多方面的研究价值,了解目前学界对武威医简字词考释状况,可以将研究引向深入。文章在概述武威医简研究历史和现状的基础上,选择了一些有争议的字词考释成果进行论述,并提出个人意见。     

SP口头反馈对医学生OSCE成绩影响初探

方法:将考生随机分为两组,实验组先进入有SP反馈的长站,再进入没有SP反馈的短站;时照组先进没有SP反馈的短站,后进入有SP反馈的长站.同时使用问卷调查学生对SP反馈的正确性和帮助大小的看法.结果:对照组和实验组的SP短站成绩差异无显著性,第一SP长站和第二SP长站间的成绩差异有显著性.问卷调查结果显示,90%的学生积极评价SP反馈.结论:SP反馈有助于提高相同结构和相同任务站点的成绩,但对于不同结构不同任务站点的成绩影响还需要进行更严格的设计的研究.     

区域性医药期刊集群建设的探索

【目的】 探索区域性医药期刊集群建设与发展思路,为强化期刊集群的资源叠加效能、树立品牌形象提供参考。【方法】 以江苏省医药期刊集群建设为着力点,通过打造专业期刊互助、军地期刊联动的区域性期刊方阵,构建功能穿插、资源互补的期刊集群发展平台。【结果】 在共建平台的基础上健全和完善精品期刊项目提升计划,集群内各刊在人才培养、质量审读、编校规范、出版发行、装帧设计等方面得以提升。【结论】 区域性期刊集群的影响力整体化提升,为强化期刊学术质量与整体竞争力提供条件。     

医学教育研究中的随机化对照试验

本文介绍了随机化对照试验（RCT）在医学教育研究中的应用,评论表明RCT已被用于少数教育研究项目。在医学教育领域,有人认为RCT不应当使用,因为学生无权选择自己的学习方法。但是,为了评估多种教学方法的效果,医学教育家建议必须广泛地采用RCT,并指出不对教学方法作RCT是不符合伦理准则的。     

“医疗电子影像诊断仪”实训平台的设计与实现

本文以＂医疗电子影像诊断仪＂实训平台的研制为主题,描述了该实训平台的整体构成,剖析了主要电路模块的功能,重点阐述了实训平台中各测试点及模拟故障点设置的基本理念,介绍了该平台能实现的实训项目。该平台可为医疗电子类人才的培养提供一种实用、有效的实训教学手段。     

Race,social class,and child abuse: Content and strength of medical professionals’ stereotypes

Black and poor children are overrepresented at every stage of the child welfare system, from suspicion of abuse to substantiation. Focusing on stereotypes as a source of bias that leads to these disparities, the current study examines the content and strength of stereotypes relating race and social class to child abuse as viewed by medical professionals. Doctors, nurses, and other medical professionals (Study 1: N = 53; Study 2: N = 40) were recruited in local hospitals and online through snowball sampling. Study 1 identified stereotype content by asking participants to list words associated with the stereotype that either (a) Black or (b) poor children are more likely to be abused by their parents, and responses were organized into construct groups. Study 2 determined stereotype strength by asking participants to rate how strongly the constructs generated in Study 1 related to either the race-abuse or social class-abuse stereotype. The content of stereotypes linking child abuse to Black or poor children are confounded, with approximately half the constructs shared by both stereotypes. Of the 10 shared constructs, only “Stressed” and “Neglect” differed in strength, with both significantly more strongly related to the social class-abuse than race-abuse stereotype, all ts(36–37) ≤ −2.23, ps ≤ .03, Cohen’s ds ≥ .71. This research documents the existence, content, and strength of stereotypes that link race and social class to child abuse. These stereotypes have the potential to lead to medical misdiagnosis of abuse for Black and poor children.     

Do university mergers create academic synergy? Evidence from China and the Nordic Countries

Since the late 1990s, mergers have been pursued by a large number of national university systems. The mergers have been justified as a way of increasing research performance. This paper examines the impact of mergers on one vital measure of university research performance, the production of publications, for 29 Chinese university mergers and 8 Nordic university mergers. Using Web of Science counts of research articles before and after a merger while controlling for the university inputs of R&D funding and research personnel, it was found that Chinese universities exhibited a small but significant increase in the rate of growth of articles following a merger. The Nordic performance was less clear cut. Our findings support the belief that mergers of similarly sized institutions usually have little impact on research performance. In contrast, mergers between a large comprehensive university and much smaller universities have a positive impact on overall publications. We also show that cases in which the merger was between a comprehensive university and a medical school resulted in significantly improved performance in terms of scholarly publications. We attribute the improvement to synergies between the basic biological research in the comprehensive university and the more practical research undertaken in medical schools. We conclude with suggestions for policy-makers aiming to create synergies through mergers.     

国内核心医学期刊网站建设现状及改进建议

【目的】 分析我国医学期刊网站建设现状,并提出改进建议。【方法】 通过维普网的期刊导航,选取2016年影响因子≥1的核心医学期刊202种,再通过搜索引擎对所有期刊名称进行搜索,其中有173种期刊拥有门户网站。对这173种期刊的网站建设情况进行了调研与统计分析。【结果】 在线投审稿系统普及率高达94.2%;75.7%的期刊实现论文全文上网,其中76.3%的期刊采用不同方式来实现论文全文开放获取。样本期刊的网站在论坛(4.6%)、微信/微博(44.5%)、专题/热点文章(30.6%)、E-mail Alert(37.0%)、RSS(30.1%)、继续教育(9.2%)、音频/视频/动画(31.2%)、英文版页面(22.5%)等栏目建设方面均存在不足。【结论】 我国医学期刊还需加强网站建设,尤其需要加强论文开放获取策略的探索、网络社区化互动平台的搭建、内容资源的增值开发、新媒体及多媒体技术融合、与国际化接轨。     

联动效应在优化和创新医药卫生期刊选题中的意义

【目的】 介绍一种优化和创新选题的方法——联动效应,以期达到扩展稿源和提高期刊学术质量的目的。【方法】 通过对期刊界联动效应的概念及案例的介绍,分析联动效应在医药卫生期刊选题中发挥作用的具体路径。【结果】 在医药卫生期刊中利用联动效应优化和创新选题的路径：首先根据医疗政策,文献、会议信息,医疗卫生新闻事件,编委的学术前景观,情报学、文献计量学分析结果选择联动源点;其次通过阐明学科重大疑难学术问题,制定选题指南,传播和共享联动源点信息;最终实现联动效应的反馈和共振。以《中华肾脏病杂志》的“慢性肾脏病”选题为实例,研究表明联动效应可在选题中发挥重要作用。【结论】 在医药卫生期刊中利用联动效应优化和创新选题,可扩展稿源,形成正反馈的良好生态局面,推进期刊与学科的协同发展。     

传教士与中国近代医学及医学教育的发展

近代以来,传教士以传教为目的,在中国开设大量教会医院,创办教会医学堂,为中国培养了一大批技术精湛的西医,这在很大程度上促进了西医在中国的传播,也促进了中国近代医学及医学教育的发展.