和谐校园文化建构与大学生健康人格培养

人格是人们在适应环境的过程中所表现出来的一种稳定的行为模式或倾向性，其形成过程与文化有着密切的联系。大学生健康人格是指大学生具备良好而健全的做人的品质，是大学生的学习和才华、气质和风度、品质和品格的总和。当前大学校园文化中的种种逆流对大学生健康人格的养成造成很大威胁，必须注重建构和谐校园文化，并使之与大学生的健康人格形成良性互动之势。     

聚焦技术创新回归学习本质——AECT 2021年会综述

美国教育传播与技术协会(AECT)2021年国际学术年会(简称AECT 2021)于11月2日至6日在伊利诺伊州的芝加哥如期举行。本次会议的主题是“聚焦技术创新,回归学习本质”(A Return to Learning through Innovation),采用实地现场和线上交流同时进行的复合式会议方式,为因疫情而不能现场参与会议的学者们提供了互动交流机会。来自世界各地近1000位教育技术领域的专家学者、教育实践人员、教学设计师以及相关领域的研究生和企业人士,围绕主题展开了丰富多彩的交流与研讨。在为期五天的会议期间,与会者共同探讨了“创新”(Innovate)的蕴意,强调通过创新促进学习,展现了学习与技术间多维、多元与一体的特性。AECT 2021共举办了600多场会议发言,3场特色研究报告,39场创新式演讲,58场小组讨论,42场海报展示和21场专业发展工作坊。另外,会议还特别增加了健康主题活动,通过冥想、瑜伽等活动,思考与探讨数字化时代的技术与身心发展平衡等问题。     

Cognitive load of critical thinking strategies

Argument–counterargument integration (Nussbaum, 2008) refers to the process of evaluating, refuting, and synthesizing arguments on two sides of an issue when creating justification for an overall conclusion. This study compared the cognitive load of two critical thinking strategies related to argument–counterargument integration: (a) constructing design claims that minimize disadvantages of an alternative, and (b) weighing refutations (which weaken an argument by arguing that there are more important values at stake). College students (N = 285) first completed the Need for Cognition (NFC) scale and were then presented with materials summarizing arguments and counterarguments on the topic of grading class participation. Participants completed a small, integrative essay justifying a stand on the issue, and completed the Mental Effort Rating Scale (Paas, 1992). Participants who generated complex weighing refutations reported more mental effort than those constructing complex design claims (and the control group), with a stronger relationship with those high in NFC. The need to coordinate disparate elements in working memory may explain the higher load associated with constructing weighing refutations. Students may need more (and different types of) scaffolding in using this strategy than when constructing a design claim, which is a more sequential process.     

尿微量白蛋白在糖尿病肾损伤早期诊断中的价值

目的：分析尿微量白蛋白与糖尿病早期肾脏损害的关系。方法：测定尿微量采用快速金标法。结果：116例2型糖尿病病人早期尿微量白蛋白检出61例,阳性率占52．5％,结论：尿微量白蛋白检测对糖尿病人早期肾损害诊断有较重要的临床价值。     

试论客家宗族生成的认同心理

传统的客家宗族文化与宗族认同心理,是一个尚待开拓的领域。结合家谱、家训、族规,从客家宗教制度的形成与特色入手,分析传统的客家宗族文化与宗族认同心理,进而剖析这一认同心理对社会的影响。     

健美操教学对促进普通高校学生身心素质发展的研究

文章运用对比分析统计的方法, 分析健美操教学在高校教育中的作用。结果表明, 健美操运动在改善高校青年学生身体形态机能, 提高身体素质,促进心理健康发展以及培养他们终身体育能力方面具有积极的促进作用.     

美国民事证据开示制度初探——以身体和精神状态检查为分析对象

证据开示制度始于19世纪的英国,此后,逐渐发展至世界各国,并在美国运行最为成功。在中国,至今未正式建立该制度,这是我国民事诉讼过程中问题层出不穷的原因之一。笔者试图在文中介绍美国民事证据开示制度中身体和精神状态检查这种开示方式,为我国建立相关制度或实施相关改革提出有益建议。     

Metaphors for Change

Abstract

A metaphor is the symbolic representation of an idea or a concept in communication. In the counseling context, the use of metaphors provides an alternative intervention strategy when direct communication is ineffective or undesirable. Four critical aspects of the counseling process-communicating understanding, increasing motivation, overcoming resistance, and facilitating solutions-can be enhanced through the use of metaphors. Case examples demonstrating the efficacy and integration of therapeutic metaphors in a college counseling setting are provided.     

中学生心理健康状况调查与分析

采用改编自王极盛的《中国中学生心理健康量表》对河南省11所学校的1413名中学生进行心理健康状况调查,用SPSS13．0分析数据,经检验后表示量表信度和效度良好。结果发现在总均分上轻度以上检出率为44．73％,在各因子上存在中度以上问题的比例约为5％-17％,存在严重问题最多的是学习压力感、焦虑因子;在任一因子上中度以上检出率为41．97％,高中学生比例最多达49．61％;高中生与初中生在除强迫症状因子以外的其他各因子上都存在均值差异显著,其中适应不良、抑郁因子的均值差异最大;学习成绩越低。心理问题越多。     

Hypnosis-induced mental training programmes as a strategy to improve the self-concept of students

The creation and implementation of strategies that could improve student development is receiving new research interest. The main objective of the research was to establish whether hypnosis-induced mental training programmes as a strategy could alter the self-concept of students which in turn could improve their overall academic functioning. Two experimental and two control groups were randomly selected from a population of undergraduate psychology students at the University of Stellenbosch in South Africa. The analysis of variance showed that the two hypnosis-induced mental training programmes had a significant positive effect on the self-concept of the participants.