Situated Learning: Conceptualization and Measurement

A focus on the interaction between cognitive schemas and context in situ has been suggested as fundamental in organizational decision making and information interpretation. Past research suggests that the situation and the social interaction that occur during learning at the cognitive level consist of factors that affect the process, but the research lacks a coherent explanation for how those factors affect it. We propose a conceptualization of learning, termed situated learning, which accounts for these factors. By drawing on situated cognition theory, social learning theory, and the theory of mental models, we identify and measure four components of situated learning, that is, thematic focus, cognitive absorption, social structure, and participation. Among the most important lessons for researchers and practitioners is the need to consider learning as a constellation of the four components instead of an indivisible phenomenon. This perspective can enhance our understanding of cognitive processes, such as information interpretation and decision making.     

Exposure to school violence at school and mental health of victimized adolescents: The mediation role of social support

The purpose of the current study is to examine the mediation role of social support in the relationship between exposure to violence at school and mental health among adolescents within the framework of two structured models via structural equation model (SEM). The participants consist of a total of 1420 9th, 10th, and 11th grades high school students (54.5% girls and 45.5% boys). The students’ ages ranged from 14 to 18 years with a mean of 16.11 (SD = 0.91) for total sample. 38 percent of the participants are in the 9th grade, 34.1 percent are in the 10th grade, and 28 percent are in the 11th grade. Findings from both models indicated that social support mediated the relationships between exposure to violence and mental health among adolescents. Additionally, both models showed that the associations between exposure to violence, social support and mental health varied by gender. Contributions and implications of the current findings are discussed in detail.     

用进废退：老年人参与运动锻炼多维心理效果测量与评价

采用＂划字测验＂、＂瑞文测验＂、＂BFS心境测验＂、＂SCL—90测验＂,对经常参加运动锻炼与不锻炼的老年人进行调查。研究发现,经常参加运动锻炼能够延缓老年人智力的衰退,提高老年人心理健康水平,调节老年人的情绪,使他们愉悦、乐观等良性情绪显著提高,愤怒、激动等消极情绪显著降低。     

攀岩运动员运动性心理疲劳特征及对策

采用查阅文献、问卷调查、逻辑分析等研究方法,从训练实践的角度出发,针对攀岩运动项目的特点,运用运动心理学相关知识,对攀岩运动员运动性心理疲劳表现形式、产生原因进行分析与探讨,提出了缓解和消除攀岩运动员运动性心理疲劳的对策,为提高攀岩运动成绩提供参考。     

4-6年级小学生心理健康状况的调查分析

本采用MHT对449名小学生的心理健康状况进行了调查，通过统计分析发现：（1）全体学生在八个分量表的平均分上有显性差异。（2）总量表和分量表（恐怖倾向量表除外）的平均分均无显性性别差异（3）总量表的平均分随年级升高而增高，四年级学生和六年级学生存在显性差异。     

心理健康教育课程与现代信息技术的整合

高校心理健康教育课程在提升学生心理素质方面的作用日趋明显，而以多媒体计算机和网络为主体的现代信息技术，以其独特的优势成为广大理论与实践工作者在探索具有高效益、高效率的心理健康教育的途径与手段过程中所关注的焦点。本文从心理健康教育课程的性质出发，阐明了心理健康教育与现代信息技术整合的优势、整合的原则及整合的方式。     

师专新生心理健康状况的研究

目的探究师专新生的心理健康状况水平.方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)问卷对304名师专新生进行调查.结果师专新生SCL-90的心理健康水平低于全国青年常模水平,差异显著;来自城市的新生心理健康水平好于来自农村的学生,但男女之间心理健康水平不存在差异.结论师专新生心理健康状况水平不高,应引起我们的关注.     

心理健康是学习的重要保证

对学生心理健康方面存在的问题及心理健康对学生的学习和成长等方面影响进行分析，并就如何重视和加强心理健康教育提出具体的建议。     

青海省高校大学生心理健康教育问题及对策研究

青海高校大学生心理健康教育的调研结果表明,该省高校心理健康教育从无到有,取得了一定成绩。随着社会发展、时代进步,传统的心理健康教育模式满足不了社会对人才质量的要求,满足不了新时代大学生自我发展的需要。健全心理健康教育机制,提升专业人员数量及水平,提高心理健康教育工作主动性,促进思想政治教育与心理健康教育合力共育,是完善青海高校心理健康教育工作的有效途径。     

公示语汉英翻译心理世界的顺应分析

依据维索尔伦的顺应论,语言使用过程即选择过程,是在不同意识程度下在语言结构与语境之间做出动态顺应的过程。受顺应论启发,公示语汉英翻译也是一个在语言结构和语境之间做出动态顺应的过程。在翻译过程中,译者不仅要考虑到制约语言选择的语言因素,还要考虑到语境因素,考虑语境因素中的心理世界则要顺应目的语读者的思维模式、审美标准、心理感受和心理需求,这样,才能让翻译出来的公示语达到交际目的。